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The static path approximation to the path integral representation of partition function provides a natural microscopic basis to deal with thermal fluctuations around mean field configurations. Using this approach for one-dimensional…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 B. K. Agrawal , A. Ansari

We analyze the spectral and transport properties of the interacting disordered Tavis-Cummings model at half excitation filling. We demonstrate that a Poissonian level statistics coexists with eigenfunctions that are multifractal (extended,…

Understanding the stability of integrability in many-body quantum systems is key to controlling dynamics and predicting thermalization. While the breakdown of integrability in short-range interacting systems is well understood, the role of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Soumya Kanti Pal , Lea F Santos

Quantum counterparts of certain simple classical systems can exhibit chaotic behaviour through the statistics of their energy levels and the irregular spectra of chaotic systems are modelled by eigenvalues of infinite random matrices. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 C. T. J. Dodson

The eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) provides a cornerstone for understanding thermalization in isolated quantum systems, linking quantum chaos with statistical mechanics. In this work, we extend the ETH framework to open quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Filippo Ferrari , Vincenzo Savona , Fabrizio Minganti

We verify that the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) holds universally for locally interacting quantum many-body systems. Introducing random-matrix ensembles with interactions, we numerically obtain a distribution of maximum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Shoki Sugimoto , Ryusuke Hamazaki , Masahito Ueda

We examine the thermalisation/localization trade off in an interacting and disordered Kitaev model, specifically addressing whether signatures of many-body localization can coexist with the systems topological phase. Using methods…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Stephen Nulty , Jiri Vala , Dganit Meidan , Graham Kells

The Haldane-Shastry model is one of the most studied interacting spin systems. The Yangian symmetry makes it exactly solvable, and the model has semionic excitations. We introduce disorder into the Haldane-Shastry model by allowing the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-07-10 Shriya Pai , N. S. Srivatsa , Anne E. B. Nielsen

The Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (ETH) implies a form for the matrix elements of local operators between eigenstates of the Hamiltonian, expected to be valid for chaotic systems. Another signal of chaos is a positive Lyapunov…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Laura Foini , Jorge Kurchan

The Kittel--Shore Hamiltonian characterizes $N$ spins with identical long-range interactions, and the $\mathfrak{su}(2)$ coalgebra has been proven to be a symmetry of this model, which can be exactly solved. By using quantum groups and, in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-18 V. Mariscal , J. J. Relancio

The emergence of statistical mechanics for isolated classical systems comes about through chaotic dynamics and ergodicity. Here we review how similar questions can be answered in quantum systems. The crucial point is that individual energy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Joshua M. Deutsch

Many properties of a quantum system can be obtained from just a single eigenstate of its Hamiltonian. For example, a single eigenstate can be used to determine whether a system is integrable or chaotic and, in the latter case, to establish…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-03 J. Pawłowski , P. Łydżba , M. Mierzejewski

We study the coherent quantum evolution of a closed and driven mesoscopic chain of two-level systems that interact via the van-der-Waals interaction in their excited state. The Hamiltonian consists of a part corresponding to a classical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-10 Igor Lesanovsky , Beatriz Olmos , Juan P. Garrahan

Understanding the evolution towards thermal equilibrium of an isolated quantum system is at the foundation of statistical mechanics and a subject of interest in such diverse areas as cold atom physics or the quantum mechanics of black…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-13 Sergei Khlebnikov , Martin Kruczenski

Even though foundations of the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) are based on random matrix theory, physical Hamiltonians and observables substantially differ from random operators. One of the major challenges is to embed local…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Marcin Mierzejewski , Lev Vidmar

In ergodic quantum systems, physical observables have a non-relaxing component if they "overlap" with a conserved quantity. In interacting microscopic models, how to isolate the non-relaxing component is unclear. We compute exact dynamical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Matteo Bellitti , Siddhardh Morampudi , Chris R. Laumann

We investigate the eigenstate thermalization properties of the spin-1/2 $XXZ$ model in two-dimensional rectangular lattices of size $L_1\times L_2$ under periodic boundary conditions. Exploiting the symmetry property, we can perform an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Jae Dong Noh

The eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH), which dictates that all diagonal matrix elements within a small energy shell be almost equal, is a major candidate to explain thermalization in isolated quantum systems. According to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-27 Ryusuke Hamazaki , Masahito Ueda

We report on a remarkable spectral phenomenon in a generic type of quantum lattice gas model. As the interaction strength increases, eigenstates spontaneously reorganize and lead to plateaus of the interaction energy, with gaps opening akin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Wei-Han Li , Abbas Ali Saberi

The recently derived distributions for the scattering-matrix elements in quantum chaotic systems are not accessible in the majority of experiments, whereas the cross sections are. We analytically compute distributions for the off-diagonal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Santosh Kumar , Barbara Dietz , Thomas Guhr , Achim Richter