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Trajectory prediction and planning are essential for autonomous vehicles to navigate safely and efficiently in dynamic environments. Traditional approaches often treat them separately, limiting the ability for interactive planning. While…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Anjian Li , Sangjae Bae , David Isele , Ryne Beeson , Faizan M. Tariq

Motion trajectory planning is one crucial aspect for automated vehicles, as it governs the own future behavior in a dynamically changing environment. A good utilization of a vehicle's characteristics requires the consideration of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-07-31 Franz Gritschneder , Knut Graichen , Klaus Dietmayer

Planning trajectories for automated vehicles in urban environments requires methods with high generality, long planning horizons, and fast update rates. Using a path-velocity decomposition, we contribute a novel planning framework, which…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Jona Ruof , Max Bastian Mertens , Michael Buchholz , Klaus Dietmayer

This paper aims to improve the path quality and computational efficiency of sampling-based kinodynamic planners for vehicular navigation. It proposes a learning framework for identifying promising controls during the expansion process of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-11 Aravind Sivaramakrishnan , Edgar Granados , Seth Karten , Troy McMahon , Kostas E. Bekris

Understanding the dynamics of complex molecular processes is often linked to the study of infrequent transitions between long-lived stable states. The standard approach to the sampling of such rare events is to generate an ensemble of…

Most of the current studies on autonomous vehicle decision-making and control tasks based on reinforcement learning are conducted in simulated environments. The training and testing of these studies are carried out under rule-based…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-22 Yuan Lin , Antai Xie , Xiao Liu

In this paper, we introduce a hierarchical decision-making framework for emerging mobility systems. Despite numerous studies focusing on optimizing vehicle flow, practical feasibility has often been overlooked. To address this gap, we…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-23 Heeseung Bang , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

We consider an autonomous vehicle (AV) agent performing a long-term cost-minimization problem in the elapsed time $T$ over sequences of states $s_{1:T}$ and actions $a_{1:T}$ for some fixed, known (though potentially learned) cost function…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-01 Yuan-Yao Lou , Jonathan Spencer , Kwang Taik Kim , Mung Chiang

A defining feature of sampling-based motion planning is the reliance on an implicit representation of the state space, which is enabled by a set of probing samples. Traditionally, these samples are drawn either probabilistically or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-13 Brian Ichter , James Harrison , Marco Pavone

Ground robots navigating in complex, dynamic environments must compute collision-free trajectories to avoid obstacles safely and efficiently. Nonconvex optimization is a popular method to compute a trajectory in real-time. However, these…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Oscar de Groot , Laura Ferranti , Dariu M. Gavrila , Javier Alonso-Mora

Traffic simulation models have long been popular in modern traffic planning and operation applications. Efficient calibration of simulation models is usually a crucial step in a simulation study. However, traditional calibration procedures…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-22 Ran Sun , Zihao Wang , Xingmin Wang , Henry X. Liu

Flow-based methods for sampling and generative modeling use continuous-time dynamical systems to represent a {transport map} that pushes forward a source measure to a target measure. The introduction of a time axis provides considerable…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-19 Panos Tsimpos , Zhi Ren , Jakob Zech , Youssef Marzouk

We propose a method to compute optimal control paths for autonomous vehicles deployed for the purpose of inferring a velocity field. In addition to being advected by the flow, the vehicles are able to effect a fixed relative speed with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-12-09 Damon McDougall , Richard Moore

We consider warm-started optimized trajectory planning for autonomous surface vehicles (ASVs) by combining the advantages of two types of planners: an A* implementation that quickly finds the shortest piecewise linear path, and an optimal…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-08 Glenn Bitar , Vegard N. Vestad , Anastasios M. Lekkas , Morten Breivik

Among the most prevalent motion planning techniques, sampling and trajectory optimization have emerged successful due to their ability to handle tight constraints and high-dimensional systems, respectively. However, limitations in sampling…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Kalyan Vasudev Alwala , Mustafa Mukadam

An important capability of autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is autonomous landing while avoiding collision with obstacles in the process. Such capability requires real-time local trajectory planning. Although trajectory-planning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Yossi Magrisso , Ehud Rivlin , Hector Rotstein

Trajectory prediction of aerial vehicles is a key requirement in applications ranging from missile guidance to UAV collision avoidance. While most prediction methods assume deterministic target motion, real-world targets often exhibit…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Marc Schneider , Renato Loureiro , Torbjørn Cunis , Walter Fichter

We present an approach for safe trajectory planning, where a strategic task related to autonomous racing is learned sample-efficient within a simulation environment. A high-level policy, represented as a neural network, outputs a reward…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Rudolf Reiter , Jasper Hoffmann , Joschka Boedecker , Moritz Diehl

Autonomy and connectivity are considered among the most promising technologies to improve safety, mobility, fuel and time consumption in transportation systems. Some of the fuel efficiency benefits of connected and automated vehicles (CAVs)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-24 Xiangguo Liu , Guangchen Zhao , Neda Masoud , Qi Zhu

Sampling-based motion planners have experienced much success due to their ability to efficiently and evenly explore the state space. However, for many tasks, it may be more efficient to not uniformly explore the state space, especially when…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-06-07 Clark Zhang , Jinwook Huh , Daniel D. Lee