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Clinical forecasting based on electronic medical records (EMR) can uncover the temporal correlations between patients' conditions and outcomes from sequences of longitudinal clinical measurements. In this work, we propose an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-05 Yuan Xue , Denny Zhou , Nan Du , Andrew Dai , Zhen Xu , Kun Zhang , Claire Cui

Labeled speech data from patients with Parkinsons disease (PD) are scarce, and the statistical distributions of training and test data differ significantly in the existing datasets. To solve these problems, dimensional reduction and sample…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Xiaoheng Zhang , Yongming Li , Pin Wang , Xiaoheng Tan , Yuchuan Liu

In the precision medicine era, there is a growing need for precision radiotherapy where the planned radiation dose needs to be optimally determined by considering a myriad of patient-specific information in order to ensure treatment…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-02-10 Wenbo Sun , Dipesh Niraula , Issam El Naqa , Randall K Ten Haken , Ivo D Dinov , Kyle Cuneo , Judy Jin

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that impacts motor functions and speech characteristics This study focuses on differentiating individuals with Parkinson's disease from healthy controls through the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Burak Çelik , Ayhan Akbal

In this work, we reflect on the data-driven modeling paradigm that is gaining ground in AI-driven automation of patient care. We argue that the repurposing of existing real-world patient datasets for machine learning may not always…

The need for comprehensive and automated screening methods for retinal image classification has long been recognized. Well-qualified doctors annotated images are very expensive and only a limited amount of data is available for various…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Lie Ju , Xin Wang , Xin Zhao , Huimin Lu , Dwarikanath Mahapatra , Paul Bonnington , Zongyuan Ge

Parkinson's Disease PD is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects motor and cognitive functions with early diagnosis being critical for effective clinical intervention Electroencephalography EEG offers a noninvasive and…

The computational drug repositioning aims to discover new uses for marketed drugs, which can accelerate the drug development process and play an important role in the existing drug discovery system. However, the number of validated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Xinxing Yang , Genke Yang , Jian Chu

The assessment of Parkinson's disease (PD) poses a significant challenge as it is influenced by various factors which lead to a complex and fluctuating symptom manifestation. Thus, a frequent and objective PD assessment is highly valuable…

Doctors often rely on their past experience in order to diagnose patients. For a doctor with enough experience, almost every patient would have similarities to key cases seen in the past, and each new patient could be viewed as a mixture of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-09-12 Ramin Moghaddass , Cynthia Rudin

Parkinson's disease (PD) poses a growing challenge due to its increasing prevalence, complex pathology, and functional ramifications. Electroencephalography (EEG), when integrated with artificial intelligence (AI), holds promise for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-31 Anna Kurbatskaya , Fredrik Nilsen Låder , Andreas Solvang Nese , Kolbjørn Brønnick , Alvaro Fernandez-Quilez

Central palsy is a form of facial paralysis that requires urgent medical attention and has to be differentiated from other, similar conditions such as peripheral palsy. To aid in fast and accurate diagnosis of this condition, we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 C. V. Vletter , H. L. Burger , H. Alers , N. Sourlos , Z. Al-Ars

Efficient representation of patients is very important in the healthcare domain and can help with many tasks such as medical risk prediction. Many existing methods, such as diagnostic Cost Groups (DCG), rely on expert knowledge to build…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Xianlong Zeng , Soheil Moosavinasab , En-Ju D Lin , Simon Lin , Razvan Bunescu , Chang Liu

Speech disorders often occur at the early stage of Parkinson's disease (PD). The speech impairments could be indicators of the disorder for early diagnosis, while motor symptoms are not obvious. In this study, we constructed a new speech…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-01 Hao Fang , Chen Gong , Chen Zhang , Yanan Sui , Luming Li

In this work we propose a new biophysical computational model of brain regions relevant to Parkinson's Disease based on local field potential data collected from the brain of marmoset monkeys. Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative…

Clinical practice in psychiatry is burdened with the increased demand for healthcare services and the scarce resources available. New paradigms of health data powered with machine learning techniques could open the possibility to improve…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Juan Sebastian Canas , Francisco Gomez , Omar Costilla-Reyes

We propose a new method for supervised learning, especially suited to wide data where the number of features is much greater than the number of observations. The method combines the lasso ($\ell_1$) sparsity penalty with a quadratic penalty…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-10-25 J. Kenneth Tay , Jerome Friedman , Robert Tibshirani

Missing modalities pose a major issue in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) diagnosis, as many subjects lack full imaging data due to cost and clinical constraints. While multi-modal learning leverages complementary information, most existing methods…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-28 Yanfei Li , Teng Yin , Wenyi Shang , Jingyu Liu , Xi Wang , Kaiyang Zhao

Multiscale modelling presents a multifaceted perspective into understanding the mechanisms of the brain and how neurodegenerative disorders like Parkinson's disease (PD) manifest and evolve over time. In this study, we propose a novel…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-09-18 Aaron Herrera , Hina Shaheen

The symptom checking systems inquire users for their symptoms and perform a rapid and affordable medical assessment of their condition. The basic symptom checking systems based on Bayesian methods, decision trees, or information gain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Aleksandr Nesterov , Bulat Ibragimov , Dmitriy Umerenkov , Artem Shelmanov , Galina Zubkova , Vladimir Kokh
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