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We address two outstanding issues in the sequential accretion scenario for gas giant planet formation, the retention of dust grains in the presence of gas drag and that of cores despite type I migration. The efficiency of these processes is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shigeru Ida , D. N. C. Lin

For problems in astrophysics, planetary science and beyond, numerical simulations are often limited to simulating fewer particles than in the real system. To model collisions, the simulated particles (aka superparticles) need to be inflated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 David Nesvorny , Andrew N. Youdin , Raphael Marschall , Derek C. Richardson

We examine the predictions of the core accretion - gas capture model concerning the efficiency of planet formation around stars with various masses. First, we follow the evolution of gas and solids from the moment when all solids are in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kacper Kornet , Sebastian Wolf , Michal Rozyczka

The compact multi-transiting planet systems discovered by Kepler challenge planet formation theories. Formation in situ from disks with radial mass surface density, $\Sigma$, profiles similar to the minimum mass solar nebula (MMSN) but…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Sourav Chatterjee , Jonathan C. Tan

During the late stage of planet formation when Mars-size cores appear, interactions among planetary cores can excite their orbital eccentricities, speed their merges and thus sculpture the final architecture of planet systems. This series…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Huigen Liu , Ji-lin Zhou , S. Wang

Most major planetary bodies in the solar system rotate in the same direction as their orbital motion: their spin is prograde. Theoretical studies to explain the direction as well as the magnitude of the spin vector have had mixed success.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 R. G. Visser , C. W. Ormel , C. Dominik , S. Ida

Recent work has shown that aside from the classical view of collisions by increasingly massive planetesimals, the accretion of mm- to m-sized 'pebbles' can also reproduce the mass-orbit distribution of the terrestrial planets. Here, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 J. Mah , R. Brasser , A. Bouvier , S. J. Mojzsis

The conditions in the protoplanetary disc are determinant for the various planet formation mechanisms. We present a framework which combines self-consistent disc structures with the calculations of the growth rates of planetary embryos via…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Sofia Savvidou , Bertram Bitsch

The final stage of terrestrial planet formation is known as the giant impact stage where protoplanets collide with one another to form planets. So far this stage has been mainly investigated by N-body simulations with an assumption of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Eiichiro Kokubo , Hidenori Genda

In this work, we adapt a module for planetary formation within the hydrodynamic code FARGO3D. Planetary formation is modeled by a solid core accretion scenario, with the core growing in oligarchic regime. The initial superficial density of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-18 L A DePaula , T A Michtchenko , P A Sousa-Silva

We describe a new implementation of a parallel Tree-SPH code with the aim to simulate Galaxy Formation and Evolution. The code has been parallelized using SHMEM, a Cray proprietary library to handle communications between the 256 processors…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Cesario Lia , Giovanni Carraro

In the standard model of core accretion, the formation of giant planets occurs by two main processes: first, a massive core is formed by the accretion of solid material; then, when this core exceeds a critical value (typically greater than…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 O. M. Guilera

The formation of giant planets requires accumulation of ~10 Earth mass in solids; but how do protoplanets acquire their mass? There are many, often competing processes that regulate the accretion rate of protoplanets. To assess their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Chris Ormel , Hiroshi Kobayashi

In the core accretion scenario, gas giant planets are formed form solid cores with several Earth masses via gas accretion. We investigate the formation of such cores via collisional growth from kilometer-sized planetesimals in turbulent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Hiroshi Kobayashi , Hidekazu Tanaka

We examine the accretion of cores of giant planets from planetesimals, gas accretion onto the cores, and their orbital migration. We adopt a working model for nascent protostellar disks with a wide variety of surface density distributions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Ida , D. N. C. Lin

The occurrence rate of cold Jupiters was found to depend on stellar mass. The formation environment in the protoplanetary disks regulates core formation and the subsequent gas accretion. In this study, we simulate giant planet formation via…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Sho Shibata , Ravit Helled

Constraining the formation processes of small solar system bodies is crucial for gaining insights into planetesimal formation. Their bulk densities, determined by their compressive strengths, offer valuable information about their formation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Misako Tatsuuma , Akimasa Kataoka , Hidekazu Tanaka , Tristan Guillot

Giant planets have been discovered at large separations from the central star. Moreover, a striking number of young circumstellar disks have gas and/or dust gaps at large orbital separations, potentially driven by embedded planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-08 Hans Baehr , Zhaohuan Zhu , Chao-Chin Yang

During their formation, planets form large, hot atmospheres due to the ongoing accretion of solids. It has been customary to assume that all solids end up at the center constituting a "core" of refractory materials, whereas the envelope…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Chris Ormel , Allona Vazan , Marc Brouwers

The performance and accuracy of a GRAPE-3 system for collisionless N-body simulations is discussed. After a description of the hardware configurations available to us at Marseille, and the usefulness of on-line analysis, we concentrate on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 E. Athanassoula , A. Bosma , J. -C. Lambert , J. Makino