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Here we introduce a two-dimensional (2D) low-Reynolds swimmer and discuss the motion of the swimmer both in noise-free and stochastic regimes. Three spheres, linked by extensible arms, in a plane form the triangle body of micro-swimmer.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-12-11 Mehran Ebrahimian , Mohammad Reza Ejtehadi

This paper discusses modelling, controllability and gait design for a spherical flexible swimmer. We first present a kinematic model of a low Reynolds number spherical flexible swimming mechanism with periodic surface deformations in the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-04 Sudin Kadam , Ravi N. Banavar , Vivek Natarajan

The motion of biological micro-robots -- similar to that of swimming microorganisms such as bacteria or spermatozoa -- is governed by different physical rules than what we experience in our daily life. This is particularly due to the…

Swimming microorganisms often self propel in fluids with complex rheology. While past theoretical work indicates that fluid viscoelasticity should hinder their locomotion, recent experiments on waving swimmers suggest a possible…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-11-25 Emily E. Riley , Eric Lauga

We study the fluid drift due to a time-dependent dumbbell model of a microswimmer. The model captures important aspects of real microswimmers such as a time-dependent flagellar motion and a no-slip body. The model consists of a rigid sphere…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Peter Mueller , Jean-Luc Thiffeault

Micro-swimmer locomotion in heterogeneous media is increasingly relevant in biological physics due to the prevalence of microorganisms in complex environments. A model for such porous media is the Brinkman fluid which accounts for a sparse…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Francisca Guzman-Lastra , Enkeleida Lushi

An approximation to the added mass matrix of an assembly of spheres is constructed on the basis of potential flow theory for situations where one sphere is much larger than the others. In the approximation the flow potential near a small…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 B. U. Felderhof

A matrix formulation is derived for the calculation of the swimming speed and the power required for swimming of an assembly of rigid spheres immersed in a viscous fluid of infinite extent. The spheres may have arbitrary radii and may…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-18 B. U. Felderhof

We develop a minimal hydrodynamic model, without an orientational order parameter, for assemblies of contractile swimmers encapsulated in a droplet of a binary-fluid emulsion. Our model uses two coupled scalar order parameters, $\phi$ and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Nadia Bihari Padhan , Rahul Pandit

We investigate theoretically the collective dynamics of a suspension of low Reynolds number swimmers that are confined to two dimensions by a thin fluid film. Our model swimmer is characterized by internal degrees of freedom which locally…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. Leoni , T. B. Liverpool

We use the boundary element method to study the low-Reynolds number locomotion of a spherical model microorganism in a circular tube. The swimmer propels itself by tangen- tial or normal surface motion in a tube whose radius is on the order…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-06-11 Lailai Zhu , Eric Lauga , Luca Brandt

In Stokes flow, Purcell's scallop theorem forbids objects with time-reversible (reciprocal) swimming strokes from moving. In the presence of inertia, this restriction is eased and reciprocally deforming bodies can swim. A number of recent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Nicholas J. Derr , Thomas Dombrowski , Chris H. Rycroft , Daphne Klotsa

Swimming cells and microorganisms must often move though complex fluids that contain an immersed microstructure such as polymer molecules, or filaments. In many important biological processes, such as mammalian reproduction and bacterial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-06 Arshad Kamal , Eric E Keaveny

Small organisms (e.g., bacteria) and artificial microswimmers move due to a combination of active swimming and passive Brownian motion. Considering a simplified linear three-sphere swimmer, we study how the swimmer size regulates the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-10-13 Jörn Dunkel , Irwin M. Zaid

We study the scaled transverse momentum spectra over a wide parameter space of state-of-the-art hydrodynamic simulation models in order to learn what information can be obtained from the shape of identified-particle spectra -- previously…

Active dumbbell suspensions constitute one of the simplest model system for collective swimming at low Reynolds number. Generalizing recent work, we derive and analyze stroke-averaged equations of motion that capture the effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Victor B. Putz , Jörn Dunkel

Undulatory locomotion is ubiquitous in nature and observed in different media, from the swimming of flagellated microorganisms in biological fluids, to the slithering of snakes on land, or the locomotion of sandfish lizards in sand. Despite…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-01-03 Zhiwei Peng , On Shun Pak , Gwynn J. Elfring

This dataset contains 10,000 fluid flow and heat transfer simulations in U-bend shapes. Each of them is described by 28 design parameters, which are processed with the help of Computational Fluid Dynamics methods. The dataset provides a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Jens Decke , Olaf Wünsch , Bernhard Sick

The hydrodynamic interactions of a suspension of self-propelled particles are studied using a direct numerical simulation method which simultaneously solves for the host fluid and the swimming particles. A modified version of the "Smoothed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-15 John J. Molina , Yasuya Nakayama , Ryoichi Yamamoto

A three-dimensional model of a low-Reynold's swimmer is introduced and analyzed in this paper. This model consists of two large and small spheres connected by two perpendicular thin rods. The geometry of this system is motivated by the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ali Najafi , Rojman Zargar