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The design of porous infill structures presents significant challenges due to their complex geometric configurations, such as the accurate representation of geometric boundaries and the control of localized maximum stress. In current…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-14 Shuzhi Xu , Hiroki Kawabe , Kentaro Yaji

This work presents a multi-level modeling and design framework for weft knitted fabrics, beginning with a volumetric finite element analysis capturing their mechanical behavior from fundamental principles. Incorporating yarn-level data, it…

Branching is a feature of distributed version control systems that facilitates the ``divide and conquer'' strategy present in complex and collaborative work domains. Branching has revolutionized modern software development and has the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Kathy Cheng , Phil Cuvin , Alison Olechowski , Shurui Zhou

Graphic design is crucial for conveying ideas and messages. Designers usually organize their work into objects, backgrounds, and vectorized text layers to simplify editing. However, this workflow demands considerable expertise. With the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Jingye Chen , Zhaowen Wang , Nanxuan Zhao , Li Zhang , Difan Liu , Jimei Yang , Qifeng Chen

In this paper we report a new promising idea on the design and manufacturing of ply composite structures, tailored to exhibit maximum stiffness under given weight constraints and loading conditions. It is based on the idea behind an…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Igor A. Ostanin

Consumer-grade 3D printers have made it easier to fabricate aesthetic objects and static assemblies, opening the door to automated design of such objects. However, while static designs are easily produced with 3D printing, functional…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Cameron R. Wolfe , Cem C. Tutum , Risto Miikkulainen

Design generation requires tight integration of neural and symbolic reasoning, as good design must meet explicit user needs and honor implicit rules for aesthetics, utility, and convenience. Current automated design tools driven by neural…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Maxwell Joseph Jacobson , Yexiang Xue

The rise of machine learning has fueled the discovery of new materials and, especially, metamaterials--truss lattices being their most prominent class. While their tailorable properties have been explored extensively, the design of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Li Zheng , Konstantinos Karapiperis , Siddhant Kumar , Dennis M. Kochmann

Since wearable linkage mechanisms could control the moment transmission from actuator(s) to wearers, they can help ensure that even low-cost wearable systems provide advanced functionality tailored to users' needs. For example, if a hip…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Seok Won Kang , Jegyeong Ryu , Suh In Kim , Youngsoo Kim , Yoon Young Kim

The powertrain of battery electric vehicles can be optimized to maximize the travel distance for a given amount of stored energy in the traction battery. To achieve this, a combined control and design problem has to be solved which results…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-24 Philipp Leise , Peter F. Pelz

Informing Additive Manufacturing (AM) technology adoption decisions, this paper investigates the relationship between build volume capacity utilisation and efficient technology operation in an inter-process comparison of the costs of…

经济学 · 定量金融 2017-06-08 Martin Baumers , Luca Beltrametti , Angelo Gasparre , Richard Hague

Metasurfaces are subwavelength-structured artificial media that can shape and localize electromagnetic waves in unique ways. The inverse design of these devices is a non-convex optimization problem in a high dimensional space, making global…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-11-22 Jiaqi Jiang , Jonathan A. Fan

Sequential assembly with geometric primitives has drawn attention in robotics and 3D vision since it yields a practical blueprint to construct a target shape. However, due to its combinatorial property, a greedy method falls short of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Jungtaek Kim , Hyunsoo Chung , Jinhwi Lee , Minsu Cho , Jaesik Park

Real-world applications of computational fluid dynamics often involve the evaluation of quantities of interest for several distinct geometries that define the computational domain or are embedded inside it. For example, design optimization…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-08 Guglielmo Padula , Francesco Romor , Giovanni Stabile , Gianluigi Rozza

Expressive range analysis is a visualization-based technique used to evaluate the performance of generative models, particularly in game level generation. It typically employs two quantifiable metrics to position generated artifacts on a 2D…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Mahsa Bazzaz , Seth Cooper

Representation (feature) space is an environment where data points are vectorized, distances are computed, patterns are characterized, and geometric structures are embedded. Extracting a good representation space is critical to address the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Dongjie Wang , Yanjie Fu , Kunpeng Liu , Xiaolin Li , Yan Solihin

Augmentation by generative modelling yields a promising alternative to the accumulation of surgical data, where ethical, organisational and regulatory aspects must be considered. Yet, the joint synthesis of (image, mask) pairs for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Yannik Frisch , Christina Bornberg , Moritz Fuchs , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

To efficiently run DNNs on the edge/cloud, many new DNN inference accelerators are being designed and deployed frequently. To enhance the resource efficiency of DNNs, model quantization is a widely-used approach. However, different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Sheng-Chun Kao , Arun Ramamurthy , Tushar Krishna

When manufacturing parts using material extrusion additive manufacturing and anisotropic polymers, the mechanical properties of a manufactured component are strongly dependent on the print trajectory orientation. We conduct non-planar…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-13 Xavier Guidetti , Efe C. Balta , Yannick Nagel , Hang Yin , Alisa Rupenyan , John Lygeros

Generative machine learning models can use data generated by scientific modeling to create large quantities of novel material structures. Here, we assess how one state-of-the-art generative model, the physics-guided crystal generation model…