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The development of unsupervised Video Anomaly Detection (VAD) relies on technologies in the field of signal processing. Since the anomaly is quite ambiguous and unbounded, different detection demands may often be raised even in one…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Kai Cheng , Xinzhe Li , Lijuan Che

Through-wall synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging is of significant interest for security purposes, in particular when using multi-static SAR systems consisting of multiple distributed radar transmitters and receivers to improve…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-30 Francis Watson , Daniel Andre , William Robert Breckon Lionheart

Marine oil spills are urgent environmental hazards that demand rapid and reliable detection to minimise ecological and economic damage. While Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery has become a key tool for large-scale oil spill monitoring,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Chenyang Lai , Shuaiyu Chen , Tianjin Huang , Siyang Song , Guangliang Cheng , Chunbo Luo , Zeyu Fu

Remote sensing visual question answering (RSVQA) has been involved in several research in recent years, leading to an increase in new methods. RSVQA automatically extracts information from satellite images, so far only optical, and a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Lucrezia Tosato , Sylvain Lobry , Flora Weissgerber , Laurent Wendling

Estimation of the frequency and duration of logos in videos is important and challenging in the advertisement industry as a way of estimating the impact of ad purchases. Since logos occupy only a small area in the videos, the popular…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-20 Bochen Guan , Hanrong Ye , Hong Liu , William A. Sethares

In the past years, video communication has found its application in an increasing number of environments. Unfortunately, some of them are error-prone and the risk of block losses caused by transmission errors is ubiquitous. To reduce the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-15 Jürgen Seiler , André Kaup

A method for resident space object (RSO) detection in video stream processing using a set of matched filters has been proposed. Matched filters are constructed based on the connection between the Fourier spectrum shape of the difference…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-01-09 V. S. Baranova , A. A. Spiridonov , V. A. Cherny , D. V. Ushakov , V. A. Saetchnikov

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image change detection is critical in remote sensing image analysis. Recently, the attention mechanism has been widely used in change detection tasks. However, existing attention mechanisms often employ…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-19 Jiangwei Xie , Feng Gao , Xiaowei Zhou , Junyu Dong

Bayesian On-line Changepoint Detection is extended to on-line model selection and non-stationary spatio-temporal processes. We propose spatially structured Vector Autoregressions (VARs) for modelling the process between changepoints (CPs)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-07 Jeremias Knoblauch , Theodoros Damoulas

This paper addresses the problem of quickest change detection (QCD) at two spatially separated locations monitored by a single unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) equipped with a sensor. At any location, the UAV observes i.i.d. data sequentially…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-11 Saqib Abbas , Anurag Kumar , Arpan Chattopadhyay

Most videos, including those captured through aerial remote sensing, are usually non-stationary in nature having time-varying feature statistics. Although, sophisticated reconstruction and prediction models exist for video anomaly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Gargi V. Pillai , Debashis Sen

Loop closure detection is the process involved when trying to find a match between the current and a previously visited locations in SLAM. Over time, the amount of time required to process new observations increases with the size of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Mathieu Labbé , François Michaud

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images are subject to prominent speckle noise, which is generally considered a purely multiplicative noise process. In theory, this multiplicative noise is that the ratio of the standard deviation to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-09 Mario Mastriani , Alberto E. Giraldez

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imaging technology provides the unique advantage of being able to collect data regardless of weather conditions and time. However, SAR images exhibit complex backscatter patterns and speckle noise, which…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-22 Seon-Hoon Kim , Dae-Won Chung

Optical-flow-based and kernel-based approaches have been extensively explored for temporal compensation in satellite Video Super-Resolution (VSR). However, these techniques are less generalized in large-scale or complex scenarios,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Yi Xiao , Qiangqiang Yuan , Kui Jiang , Xianyu Jin , Jiang He , Liangpei Zhang , Chia-Wen Lin

This report proposes a robust method for classifying oceanic and atmospheric phenomena using synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery. Our proposed method leverages the powerful pre-trained model Swin Transformer v2 Large as the backbone and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-07 Haonan Xu , Han Yinan , Haotian Si , Yang Yang

In the context of multi-object tracking using video synthetic aperture radar (Video SAR), Doppler shifts induced by target motion result in artifacts that are easily mistaken for shadows caused by static occlusions. Moreover, appearance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Haoxiang Chen , Wei Zhao , Rufei Zhang , Nannan Li , Dongjin Li

The problem of detecting a sinusoidal signal with randomly varying frequency has a long history. It is one of the core problems in signal processing, arising in many applications including, for example, underwater acoustic frequency line…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-14 Changrong Liu , S. Suvorova , R. J. Evans , B. Moran , A. Melatos

Abnormality detection in video poses particular challenges due to the infinite size of the class of all irregular objects and behaviors. Thus no (or by far not enough) abnormal training samples are available and we need to find…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-02-24 Borislav Antić , Björn Ommer

Although the distortion correction of fisheye images has been extensively studied, the correction of fisheye videos is still an elusive challenge. For different frames of the fisheye video, the existing image correction methods ignore the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-09 Shangrong Yang , Chunyu Lin , Kang Liao , Yao Zhao