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Gravitational waves encode invaluable information about the nature of the relatively unexplored extreme gravity regime, where the gravitational interaction is strong, non-linear and highly dynamical. Recent gravitational wave observations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Katie Chamberlain , Nicolas Yunes

Gravitational waves from binary mergers at cosmological distances will experience weak lensing by large scale structure. This causes a (de-)magnification, $\mu$, of the wave amplitude, and a degenerate modification to the inferred…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Charlie T. Mpetha , Giuseppe Congedo , Andy Taylor , Martin A. Hendry

The multi-messenger gravitational-wave (GW) observation for binary neutron star merger events could provide a rather useful tool to explore the evolution of the universe. In particular, for the third-generation GW detectors, i.e., the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Shang-Jie Jin , Rui-Qi Zhu , Ling-Feng Wang , Hai-Li Li , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

The recent observations of gravitational-wave and electromagnetic emission produced by the merger of the binary neutron-star system GW170817 have opened the possibility of using standard sirens to constrain the value of the Hubble constant.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri

The observation of binary neutron star merger GW170817, along with its optical counterpart, provided the first constraint on the Hubble constant $H_0$ using gravitational wave standard sirens. When no counterpart is identified, a galaxy…

Gravitational wave observations of compact binary mergers are already providing stringent tests of general relativity and constraints on modified gravity. Ground-based interferometric detectors will soon reach design sensitivity and they…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Scott E. Perkins , Nicolás Yunes , Emanuele Berti

In a modified gravity theory, the propagation equation of gravitational waves will be presented in a non-standard way. Therefore this tenor mode perturbation of time-space, as a complement to the scalar mode perturbation, provides a unique…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Lixin Xu

We measure the scalar induced gravitational waves from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations and the gravitational wave observations. In the $\Lambda$CDM+$r$ model, we constrain the cosmological parameters within the evolution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Jun Li , Guang-Hai Guo

Gravitational wave standard sirens offer a promising avenue for cosmological inference, particularly in measuring the expansion history of the universe. Traditionally, bright sirens require an electromagnetic counterpart to determine the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Ignacio Magaña Hernandez , Antonella Palmese

The mergers of supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs) can serve as standard sirens: the gravitational wave (GW) analog of standard candles. The upcoming space-borne GW detectors will be able to discover such systems and estimate their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Zhao-Feng Wu , Lok W. L. Chan , Martin Hendry , Otto A. Hannuksela

We show how future gravitational-wave detectors would be able of discriminating between the concordance LCDM cosmological model and up-to-date competing alternatives, e.g. dynamical dark energy models (DE) or modified gravity theories (MG).…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Stefano Camera , Atsushi Nishizawa

Gravitational waves (GWs) from supermassive binary black hole (BBH) inspirals are potentially powerful standard sirens (the GW analog to standard candles) (Schutz 1986, 2002). Because these systems are well-modeled, the space-based GW…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Daniel E. Holz , Scott A. Hughes

Certain alternative theories of gravity predict that gravitational waves will disperse as they travel from the source to the observer. The recent binary black hole observations by Advanced-LIGO have set limits on a modified dispersion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Anuradha Samajdar , K. G. Arun

In modified gravity theories, such as the Brans-Dicke theory, the background evolution of the Universe and the perturbation around it are different from that in general relativity. Therefore, the gravitational waveforms used to study…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Tan Liu , Yan Wang , Wen Zhao

We investigate the propagation of primordial gravitational waves within the context of the Horndeski theories, for this, we present a generalized transfer function quantifying the sub-horizon evolution of gravitational waves modes after…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Rafael C. Nunes , Marcio E. S. Alves , Jose C. N. de Araujo

Extreme mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs), namely binary systems composed of a massive black hole and a compact stellar-mass object, are anticipated to be among the gravitational wave (GW) sources detected by the Laser Interferometer Space…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-23 Chang Liu , Danny Laghi , Nicola Tamanini

In the absence of numerous gravitational-wave detections with confirmed electromagnetic counterparts, the "dark siren" method has emerged as a leading technique of gravitational-wave cosmology. The method allows redshift information of such…

The cross-correlation of gravitational wave strain with upcoming galaxy surveys probe theories of gravity in a new way. This method enables testing the theory of gravity by combining the effects from both gravitational lensing of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Suvodip Mukherjee , Benjamin D. Wandelt , Joseph Silk

We use gravitational waves (GWs) from binary black holes (BBHs) and neutron stars inspiraling into intermediate-mass black holes to evaluate how accurately the future space-based GW detectors such as LISA, Taiji and TianQin and their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Qing Gao , Yujie You , Yungui Gong , Chao Zhang , Chunyu Zhang

We investigate how the propagation of an astrophysical gravitational wave background (AGWB) is modified over cosmological volumes when considering theories beyond general relativity of the type Horndeski gravity. We first deduce an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Rafael C. Nunes