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Gravitational wave standard sirens have been considered as precision distance indicators to high redshift; however, at high redshift standard sirens or standard candles such as supernovae suffer from lensing noise. We investigate lensing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Eric V. Linder

The upcoming Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) will detect a large gravitational-wave foreground of Galactic white dwarf binaries. These sources are exceptional for their probable detection at electromagnetic wavelengths, some long…

The short-period eclipsing binary ZTFJ1539+5027 discovered by Burdge et al. (2019) will be a strong gravitational-wave source for the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). We study how well LISA will constrain the parameters of this…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Tyson B. Littenberg , Neil J. Cornish

This study evaluates the capability of future multi-band observations of gravitational waves emitted from binary black hole coalescences, utilizing joint third-generation ground-based (CE, ET) and space-based (LISA, Taiji, TianQin) detector…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Zhi-Xin Jia , Tao Zhu , Zhoujian Cao

Studies of dark energy at advanced gravitational-wave (GW) interferometers normally focus on the dark energy equation of state $w_{\rm DE}(z)$. However, modified gravity theories that predict a non-trivial dark energy equation of state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Enis Belgacem , Yves Dirian , Stefano Foffa , Michele Maggiore

Gravitational waves (GWs) from merging compact objects encode direct information about the luminosity distance to the binary. When paired with a redshift measurement, this enables standard-siren cosmology: a Hubble diagram can be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Amanda M. Farah , Thomas A. Callister , Jose María Ezquiaga , Michael Zevin , Daniel E. Holz

Gravitational waves (GWs) from compact binary mergers have emerged as one of the most promising probes of cosmology and General Relativity (GR). However, a major challenge in fully exploiting GWs as standard sirens with current and future…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Matteo Tagliazucchi , Michele Moresco , Nicola Borghi , Manfred Fiebig

The clustering of gravitational waves in luminosity distance space is emerging as a promising probe of the growth of structure. Just like for galaxies, its osbervation is subject to a number of relativistic corrections that affect the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Anna Balaudo , Mattia Pantiri , Alessandra Silvestri

Gravitational waves (GWs) provide a new tool to probe the nature of dark energy (DE) and the fundamental properties of gravity. We review the different ways in which GWs can be used to test gravity and models for late-time cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-24 Jose María Ezquiaga , Miguel Zumalacárregui

Massive black holes (MBHs) are crucial in shaping their host galaxies. How the MBH co-evolves with its host galaxy is a pressing problem in astrophysics and cosmology. The valuable information carried by the binary MBH is encoded in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Yi Gong , Zhoujian Cao , Junjie Zhao , Lijing Shao

With the advent of gravitational-wave astronomy marked by the aLIGO GW150914 and GW151226 observations, a measurement of the cosmological speed of gravity will likely soon be realized. We show that a confirmation of equality to the speed of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-02 Lucas Lombriser , Nelson A. Lima

Gravitational waves from inspiraling compact binaries are known to be an excellent absolute distance indicator, yet it is unclear whether electromagnetic counterparts of these events are securely identified for measuring their redshifts,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Masamune Oguri

We identify a scalar-tensor model embedded in the Horndeski action whose cosmological background and linear scalar fluctuations are degenerate with the concordance cosmology. The model admits a self-accelerated background expansion at late…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-17 Lucas Lombriser , Andy Taylor

The multi-messenger observation of GW170817 enabled the first historic measurement of the Hubble constant via a standard siren, so-called in analogy to standard candles that enabled the measurement of the luminosity distance versus redshift…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Josiel Mendonça , Riccardo Sturani

Advancements in cosmology through next-generation ground-based gravitational wave observatories will bring in a paradigm shift. We explore the pivotal role that gravitational-wave standard sirens will play in inferring cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Hsin-Yu Chen , Jose María Ezquiaga , Ish Gupta

The detection of gravitational waves (GWs) and an accompanying electromagnetic (E/M) counterpart have been suggested as a future probe for cosmology and theories of gravity. In this paper, we present calculations of the luminosity distance…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-04 Marios Kalomenopoulos , Sadegh Khochfar , Jonathan Gair , Shun Arai

The direct detection of gravitational waves by ground-based interferometers opened an unprecedented channel to probe alternative theories of gravitation. Several theories predict a dispersion of the gravitational waves during their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Leïla Haegel

Theories of dark energy and modified gravity can be strongly constrained by astrophysical or cosmological observations, as illustrated by the recent observation of the gravitational wave event GW170817 and of its electromagnetic counterpart…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-02 David Langlois , Ryo Saito , Daisuke Yamauchi , Karim Noui

This paper summarises the potential of the LISA mission to constrain the expansion history of the universe using massive black hole binary mergers as gravitational wave standard sirens. After briefly reviewing the concept of standard siren,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Nicola Tamanini

Gravitational waves (GWs) from compact binary stars at cosmological distances are promising and powerful cosmological probes, referred to as the GW standard sirens. With future GW detectors, we will be able to precisely measure source…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Toshiya Namikawa , Atsushi Nishizawa , Atsushi Taruya