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相关论文: Decoupled Water Splitting: From Basic Science to A…

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Spatially uniform electric fields have been used to induce instabilities in liquids and polymers, and to orient and deform ordered phases of block-copolymers. Here we discuss the demixing phase transition occurring in liquid mixtures when…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. Marcus , Y. Tsori

We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the exchange kinetics of water molecules at a model metal electrode surface -- exchange between water molecules in the bulk liquid and water molecules bound to the metal. This process is a rare…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-08-20 David T. Limmer , Adam P. Willard , Paul A. Madden , David Chandler

Demixing of binary liquids is a ubiquitous transition, which is explained using a well-established thermodynamic formalism that requires equality of intensive thermodynamics parameters across the phase boundaries. Demixing transitions also…

Protecting quantum states from the decohering effects of the environment is of great importance for the development of quantum computation devices and quantum simulators. Here, we introduce a continuous dynamical decoupling protocol that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 İ. Yalçınkaya , B. Çakmak , G. Karpat , F. F. Fanchini

Direct Z-scheme heterobilayers with enhanced redox potential are viewed as promising for solar-driven water splitting, arising from the synergy between intrinsic dipoles in Janus materials and interfacial electric fields across the layers.…

In this paper we consider dipole-mediated correlations between DNA and enzymes in the context of their water environment. Such correlations emerge from electric dipole-dipole interactions between aromatic ring structures in DNA and in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-02-06 P. Kurian , A. Capolupo , T. J. A. Craddock , G. Vitiello

Water dimer $(\text{H}_2\text{O})_2$ -- a vital component of the earth's atmosphere -- is an important prototypical hydrogen-bonded system. It provides direct insight into fundamental chemical and biochemical processes, e.g., proton…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Ivo S. Vinklárek , Hubertus Bromberger , Nidin Vadassery , Wuwei Jin , Jochen Küpper , Sebastian Trippel

Liquid water is not only of obvious importance but also extremely intriguing, displaying many anomalies that still challenge our understanding of such an a priori simple system. The same is true when looking at nanoconfined water: The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Jon Zubeltzu , Fabiano Corsetti , M. V. Fernandez-Serra , Emilio Artacho

For conventional smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH), obtaining the static solution of a problem is time-consuming. To address this drawback, we propose an efficient dynamic relaxation method by adding large artificial-viscosity-based…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Yujie Zhu , Chi Zhang , Xiangyu Hu

The low conversion rate and efficiency always weaken the performance of thermochemical water-splitting reaction. Herein, we, for the first time, conducted the thermodynamic study of a hydrogen permeable membrane (HPM) in an isothermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Chenxi Sui , Hongsheng Wang , Xiang Liu , Xuejiao Hu

Hypothesis: Immiscible liquids are commonly used to achieve unique functions in many applications, where the breakup of compound droplets in airflow is an important process. Due to the existence of the liquid-liquid interface, compound…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Zhikun Xu , Yue Zhang , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

We study ion pair dissociation in water at ambient conditions using a combination of classical and ab initio approaches. The goal of this study is to disentangle the sources of discrepancy observed in computed potentials of mean force. In…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Alec Wills , Marivi Fernández-Serra

The supercooled state of bulk water is largely hidden by unavoidable crystallization, which creates an experimentally inaccessible temperature regime - a 'no man's land'. We address this and circumvent the crystallization problem by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Johan Mattsson , Rikard Bergman , Per Jacobsson , Lars Börjesson

Phase separation is a fairly common physical phenomenon with examples including the formation of water droplets from humid air (fog, rain), the separation of a crystalline structure from an isotropic material such as a liquid or even the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ágoston Pisztora

Cellular energy production depends on electron transfer (ET) between proteins. In this theoretical study, we investigate the impact of structural and conformational variations on the electronic coupling between the redox proteins…

In wind- and solar-dominated energy systems it has been assumed that there are synergies between producing electricity and electrolytic hydrogen since electrolysis can use excess electricity that would otherwise be curtailed. However, it…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Christoph Tries , Fabian Hofmann , Tom Brown

The interplay between phase separation and wetting of multicomponent mixtures is ubiquitous in nature and technology and recently gained significant attention across scientific disciplines, due to the discovery of biomolecular condensates.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-14 Youchuang Chao , Olinka Ramirez-Soto , Christian Bahr , Stefan Karpitschka

We review understanding of kinetics of fluid phase separation in various space dimensions. Morphological differences, percolating or disconnected, based on overall composition in a binary liquid or density in a vapor-liquid system, have…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Subir K. Das , Sutapa Roy , Jiarul Midya

ATP-hydrolysis is the basic energy source of many physiological processes, but there is a lack of knowledge regarding its biological role other than energy transfer and thermogenesis. Not all the energy released by ATP-hydrolysis could be…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2013-04-30 Xin Liu

A new classical interaction potential for water simulations is presented. Water is modeled as a fully dissociable set of atoms with a point dipole, determined self-consistently, on every oxygen atom. The oxygen polarizability is not fixed…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Lussetti , G. Pastore , E. Smargiassi