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相关论文: On the Regularization Effect of Stochastic Gradien…

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We study the gradient descent (GD) dynamics of a depth-2 linear neural network with a single input and output. We show that GD converges at an explicit linear rate to a global minimum of the training loss, even with a large stepsize --…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Pierfrancesco Beneventano , Blake Woodworth

Implicit regularization refers to the tendency of local search algorithms to converge to low-dimensional solutions, even when such structures are not explicitly enforced. Despite its ubiquity, the mechanism underlying this behavior remains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Jianhao Ma , Geyu Liang , Salar Fattahi

We analyze the constant step size subgradient method on nonsmooth, nonconvex functions. We identify geometric assumptions on the objective function under which i) its domain admits a partition (stratification) into smooth manifolds (strata)…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-21 Evgenii Chzhen , Sholom Schechtman

The solution, $x$, of the linear system of equations $A x\approx b$ arising from the discretization of an ill-posed integral equation with a square integrable kernel $H(s,t)$ is considered. The Tikhonov regularized solution $ x(\lambda)$ is…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-16 Rosemary A. Renaut , Michael Horst , Yang Wang , Douglas Cochran , Jakob Hansen

Let $A$ be a square matrix with a given structure (e.g. real matrix, sparsity pattern, Toeplitz structure, etc.) and assume that it is unstable, i.e. at least one of its eigenvalues lies in the complex right half-plane. The problem of…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-23 Nicola Guglielmi , Stefano Sicilia

We study discrete-time mirror descent applied to the unregularized empirical risk in matrix sensing. In both the general case of rectangular matrices and the particular case of positive semidefinite matrices, a simple potential-based…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-28 Fan Wu , Patrick Rebeschini

In this paper, we consider supervised learning problems such as logistic regression and study the stochastic gradient method with averaging, in the usual stochastic approximation setting where observations are used only once. We show that…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-03-18 Francis Bach

In this paper, we study the convergence properties of the Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) method for finding a stationary point of a given objective function $J(\cdot)$. The objective function is not required to be convex. Rather, our…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-24 Rajeeva L. Karandikar , M. Vidyasagar

Traditional analyses of gradient descent show that when the largest eigenvalue of the Hessian, also known as the sharpness $S(\theta)$, is bounded by $2/\eta$, training is "stable" and the training loss decreases monotonically. Recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Alex Damian , Eshaan Nichani , Jason D. Lee

For the large-scale linear discrete ill-posed problem $\min\|Ax-b\|$ or $Ax=b$ with $b$ contaminated by a white noise, the Lanczos bidiagonalization based LSQR method and its mathematically equivalent Conjugate Gradient (CG) method for…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-01-23 Zhongxiao Jia

We develop an efficient stochastic variance reduced gradient descent algorithm to solve the affine rank minimization problem consists of finding a matrix of minimum rank from linear measurements. The proposed algorithm as a stochastic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-08 Ningning Han , Juan Nie , Jian Lu , Michael K. Ng

We consider the least-squares regression problem and provide a detailed asymptotic analysis of the performance of averaged constant-step-size stochastic gradient descent (a.k.a. least-mean-squares). In the strongly-convex case, we provide…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-12-02 Alexandre Défossez , Francis Bach

We study the classical optimization problem $\min_{x \in \mathbb{R}^d} f(x)$ and analyze the gradient descent (GD) method in both nonconvex and convex settings. It is well-known that, under the $L$-smoothness assumption ($\|\nabla^2 f(x)\|…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-30 Alexander Tyurin

We study the asymmetric matrix factorization problem under a natural nonconvex formulation with arbitrary overparametrization. The model-free setting is considered, with minimal assumption on the rank or singular values of the observed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Liwei Jiang , Yudong Chen , Lijun Ding

Many real-world applications are addressed through a linear least-squares problem formulation, whose solution is calculated by means of an iterative approach. A huge amount of studies has been carried out in the optimization field to…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-11-25 Anastasia Cornelio , Federica Porta , Marco Prato , Luca Zanni

We consider the Perona-Malik functional in dimension one, namely an integral functional whose Lagrangian is convex-concave with respect to the derivative, with a convexification that is identically zero. We approximate and regularize the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-06 Massimo Gobbino , Nicola Picenni

We describe novel subgradient methods for a broad class of matrix optimization problems involving nuclear norm regularization. Unlike existing approaches, our method executes very cheap iterations by combining low-rank stochastic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Haim Avron , Satyen Kale , Shiva Kasiviswanathan , Vikas Sindhwani

Several key questions remain unanswered regarding overparameterized learning models. It is unclear how (stochastic) gradient descent finds solutions that generalize well, and in particular the role of small random initializations. Matrix…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Johan S. Wind

We study the problem of symmetric matrix completion, where the goal is to reconstruct a positive semidefinite matrix $\rm{X}^\star \in \mathbb{R}^{d\times d}$ of rank-$r$, parameterized by $\rm{U}\rm{U}^{\top}$, from only a subset of its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Jianhao Ma , Salar Fattahi

In this work we investigate the practicality of stochastic gradient descent and recently introduced variants with variance-reduction techniques in imaging inverse problems. Such algorithms have been shown in the machine learning literature…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-26 Junqi Tang , Karen Egiazarian , Mohammad Golbabaee , Mike Davies