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Produced nonlinearly by the enhanced linear cosmological curvature perturbations, the scalar-induced gravitational waves (SIGWs) can serve as a potentially powerful probe of primordial non-Gaussianity (PNG) in the early Universe. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Jun-Peng Li , Sai Wang , Zhi-Chao Zhao , Kazunori Kohri

We investigate local variations of the primordial non-Gaussianity parameter f_NL in the WMAP data, looking for possible influence of foreground contamination in the full-sky estimate of f_NL. We first improve the needlet bispectrum estimate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-01 Øystein Rudjord , Frode K. Hansen , Xiaohong Lan , Michele Liguori , Domenico Marinucci , Sabino Matarrese

The treatment of unknown foreground contaminations will be one of the major challenges for galaxy clustering analyses of coming decadal surveys. These data contaminations introduce erroneous large-scale effects in recovered power spectra…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Natalia Porqueres , Doogesh Kodi Ramanah , Jens Jasche , Guilhem Lavaux

Cross-correlations between Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature and $y$-spectral distortions anisotropies have been previously proposed as a way to measure the local bispectrum parameter $f_{\rm NL}^{\rm loc.}$ in a range of scales…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Andrea Ravenni , Michele Liguori , Nicola Bartolo , Maresuke Shiraishi

The simplest models of inflation predict small non-gaussianities and a featureless power spectrum. However, there exist a large number of well-motivated theoretical scenarios in which large non-gaussianties could be generated. In general,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-11 Stefano Gariazzo , Laura Lopez-Honorez , Olga Mena

A detection or nondetection of primordial non-Gaussianity in the CMB data is essential not only to test alternative models of the physics of the early universe but also to discriminate among classes of inflationary models. Given this far…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-15 A. Bernui , M. J. Reboucas

Tighter constraints on measurements of primordial non-Gaussianity will allow the differentiation of inflationary scenarios. The cosmic microwave background bispectrum-the standard method of measuring the local non-Gaussianity-is limited by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Zahra Gomes , Stefano Camera , Matt J. Jarvis , Catherine Hale , José Fonseca

Primordial B-mode detection is one of the main goals of current and future cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. However, the weak B-mode signal is overshadowed by several Galactic polarized emissions, such as thermal dust emission…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Ye-Peng Yan , Guo-Jian Wang , Si-Yu Li , Jun-Qing Xia

Accurate detection of the cosmological 21-cm global signal requires galactic foreground models which can remove power over ~$10^6$. Although foreground and global signal models unavoidably exhibit overlap in their vector-spaces inducing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Joshua J. Hibbard , David Rapetti , Jack O. Burns , Nivedita Mahesh , Neil Bassett

21 cm tomography is emerging as a promising probe of the cosmological dark ages and the epoch of reionization, as well as a tool for observational cosmology in general. However, serious sources of foreground contamination must be subtracted…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-10 Adrian Liu , Max Tegmark , Matias Zaldarriaga

The 21 cm signal from cosmic hydrogen is one of the most propitious probes of the early Universe. The detection of this signal would reveal key information about the first stars, the nature of dark matter, and early structure formation. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Joe H. N. Pattison , Dominic J. Anstey , Eloy de Lera Acedo

Line intensity mapping (LIM) is a promising probe to study star formation, the large-scale structure of the Universe, and the epoch of reionization (EoR). Since carbon monoxide (CO) is the second most abundant molecule in the Universe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Xingchen Zhou , Yan Gong , Furen Deng , Meng Zhang , Bin Yue , Xuelei Chen

A detection of the predicted anticorrelation between 21cm and either Ly-alpha or H-alpha from the Epoch of Reionization (EOR) would be a powerful probe of the first galaxies. While 3D intensity maps isolate foregrounds in low k_\parallel…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-06 Abraham R. Neben , Brian Stalder , Jacqueline N. Hewitt , John L. Tonry

The global 21 cm signal from the hyperfine transition of cosmic atomic hydrogen is theorised to track the state of the early Universe via the analysis of its absorption and emission with respect to the radio background. Detecting this…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Joe H. N. Pattison , Dominic J. Anstey , Eloy de Lera Acedo

We assess the impact of Galactic synchrotron foreground removal on the observation of high-redshift quasar HII regions in redshifted 21-cm emission. We consider the case where a quasar is observed in an intergalactic medium (IGM) whose…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-07-24 Paul. M. Geil , Stuart Wyithe , Nada Petrovic , Peng Oh

21 cm intensity mapping has arisen as a powerful probe of the high-redshift universe, but its potential is limited by extremely bright foregrounds and high source confusion. In this Letter, we propose a new analysis which can help solve…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Patrick C. Breysse , Christopher J. Anderson , Philippe Berger

We compare multiple foreground-cleaning pipelines for estimating the tensor-to-scalar ratio, $r$, using simulated maps of the planned CMB-S4 experiment within the context of the South Pole Deep Patch. To evaluate robustness, we analyze bias…

The tension between the best fit parameters derived by the Planck team and a number of other astronomical measurements suggests either systematics in the astronomical measurements, systematics in the Planck data, the need for new physics,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-29 David Spergel , Raphael Flauger , Renee Hlozek

In this paper we present forecasts of the contamination on different shapes of the primordial non-Gaussianity fnl parameter -- detectable on future Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) high--resolution anisotropy maps -- produced by unresolved…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. Curto , M. Tucci , J. Gonzalez-Nuevo , L. Toffolatti , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , F. Argueso , A. Lapi , M. Lopez-Caniego

Next generation CMB experiments such as CMB-S4 aim at measuring the CMB lensing potential at sub-percent precision where most of the constraining power will come from CMB polarization. We investigate the prospects of achieving this goal in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Dominic Beck , Josquin Errard , Radek Stompor