中文
相关论文

相关论文: Accretion of eroding pebbles and planetesimals in …

200 篇论文

We run numerical simulations to study the accretion of gas and dust grains onto gas giant planets embedded into massive protoplanetary discs. The outcome is found to depend on the disc cooling rate, planet mass, grain size and irradiative…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-18 Jack Humphries , Sergei Nayakshin

Understanding the origin of accretion and dispersal of protoplanetary disks is fundamental for investigating planet formation. Recent numerical simulations show that launching winds are unavoidable when disks undergo magnetically driven…

Accretion of planetary material onto host stars may occur throughout a star's life. Especially prone to accretion, extrasolar planets in short-period orbits, while relatively rare, constitute a significant fraction of the known population,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Brian Jackson , Joleen Carlberg

The formation of planetary cores must proceed rapidly in order for the giant planets to accrete their gaseous envelopes before the dissipation of the protoplanetary gas disc (<3 Myr). In orbits beyond 10 AU, direct accumulation of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-05 Michiel Lambrechts , Anders Johansen

A large fraction of giant planets have gaseous envelopes that are limited to about 10 % of their total mass budget. Such planets are present in the Solar System (Uranus, Neptune) and are frequently observed in short periods around other…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Michiel Lambrechts , Elena Lega

Stellar perturbations affect planet-formation in binary systems. Recent studies show that the planet-formation stage of mutual accretion of km-sized planetesimals is most sensitive to binary effects. In this paper, the condition for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Ji-Wei Xie , Ji-Lin Zhou , Jian Ge

As planetary embryos grow, gravitational stirring of planetesimals by embryos strongly enhances random velocities of planetesimals and makes collisions between planetesimals destructive. The resulting fragments are ground down by successive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Hiroshi Kobayashi , Hidekazu Tanaka , Alexander V. Krivov , Satoshi Inaba

Late accretion is a process that strongly modulated surface geomorphic and geochemical features of Mercury. Yet, the fate of the impactors and their effects on Mercury's surface through the bombardment epoch are not clear. Using Monte-Carlo…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Ryuki Hyodo , Hidenori Genda , Ramon Brasser

The hunt is on for dozens of protoplanets hypothesised to reside in protoplanetary discs with imaged gaps. How bright these planets are, and what they will grow to become, depend on their accretion rates, which may be in the runaway regime.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Nick Choksi , Eugene Chiang , Jeffrey Fung , Zhaohuan Zhu

Planetary embryos are built through the collisional growth of 10-100 km sized objects called planetesimals, a formerly large population of objects, of which asteroids, comets and Kuiper-Belt objects represent the leftovers from planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Brooke Polak , Hubert Klahr

Axisymmetric dust rings containing tens to hundreds of Earth masses of solids have been observed in protoplanetary discs with (sub-)millimetre imaging. Here, we investigate the growth of a planetary embryo in a massive (150M$_\oplus$)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Daniel P. Cummins , James E. Owen , Richard A. Booth

In the core accretion model, gas-giant planets first form a solid core, which then accretes gas from a protoplanetary disk when the core exceeds a critical mass. Here, we model the atmosphere of a core that grows by accreting ice-rich…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 John Chambers

Planetesimal formation models often invoke the gravitational collapse of pebble clouds to overcome various barriers to grain growth and propose processes to concentrate particles sufficiently to trigger this collapse. On the other hand, the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 P. Segretain , H. Méheut , M. Moreira , G. Lesur , C. Robert , J. Mauxion

An unsolved issue in the standard core accretion model for gaseous planet formation is how kilometre-sized planetesimals form from, initially, micron-sized dust grains. Solid growth beyond metre sizes can be difficult both because the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 W. K. M. Rice , G. Lodato , J. E. Pringle , P. J. Armitage , I. A. Bonnell

The final stage in the formation of terrestrial planets consists of the accumulation of ~1000-km ``planetary embryos'' and a swarm of billions of 1-10 km ``planetesimals.'' During this process, water-rich material is accreted by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sean N. Raymond , Thomas Quinn , Jonathan I. Lunine

The process of planet conglomeration, which primarily unfolds in a geometrically thin disk of gas and dust, is often accompanied by dynamical excitation of the forming planets and planetesimals. The ensuing orbital crossing can lead to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Natalia I. Storch , Konstantin Batygin

Early dust evolution in protoplanetary disks is dominated by sticking collisions. However, this initial phase of particle growth faces constraints - notably from destructive encounters. To find the maximum particle size achievable, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-30 J. Teiser , J. Penner , K. Joeris , F. C. Onyeagusi , J. E. Kollmer , D. Daab , G. Wurm

One key question in tidal disruption events theory is that how much of the fallback debris can be accreted to the black hole. Based on radiative hydrodynamic simulations, we study this issue for efficiently `circularized' debris accretion…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-14 De-Fu Bu , Erlin Qiao , Xiao-Hong Yang

We investigate accretion of solid materials onto circumplanetary disks from heliocentric orbits rotating in protoplanetary disks, which is a key process for the formation of regular satellite systems. In the late stage of gas-capturing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Takayuki Tanigawa , Akito Maruta , Masahiro N. Machida

The rate of subsonic wind accretion (accretion on a point Newtonian mass moving through uniform gas) is shown to be independent of the wind velocity and equal to the spherical Bondi rate -- for the adiabatic index equal to 5/3. A (very…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Andrei Gruzinov