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An $L(2, 1)$-labeling of a graph $G$ is an assignment of a nonnegative integer to each vertex of $G$ such that adjacent vertices receive integers that differ by at least two and vertices at distance two receive distinct integers. The span…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-25 Xiangwen Li , Sanming Zhou

Let $C$ be a curve of genus $g$. A coherent system on $C$ is a pair $(E,V)$, where $E$ is a finite rank vector bundle on $C$ and $V$ is a linear subspace of the space of global sections of $E$. The type of a coherent system $(E,V)$ is a…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-05-07 Giorgio Scattareggia

Steiner triple systems (STSs) have been classified up to order 19. Earlier estimations of the number of isomorphism classes of STSs of order 21, the smallest open case, are discouraging as for classification, so it is natural to focus on…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Daniel Heinlein , Patric R. J. Östergård

We consider a natural, yet seemingly not much studied, extremal problem in bipartite graphs. A bi-hole of size $t$ in a bipartite graph $G$ is a copy of $K_{t, t}$ in the bipartite complement of $G$. Let $f(n, \Delta)$ be the largest $k$…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-26 Maria Axenovich , Jean-Sébastien Sereni , Richard Snyder , Lea Weber

The crossing number of a graph is the minimum number of crossings in a drawing of the graph in the plane. Our main result is that every graph $G$ that does not contain a fixed graph as a minor has crossing number $O(\Delta n)$, where $G$…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-01 Vida Dujmović , Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi , Bojan Mohar , David R. Wood

Given a finite set satisfying condition $\mathcal{A}$, the subset selection problem asks, how large of a subset satisfying condition $\mathcal{B}$ can we find? We make progress on three instances of subset selection problems in planar point…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-20 József Balogh , Felix Christian Clemen , Adrian Dumitrescu , Dingyuan Liu

We consider the following equations: \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} (-\triangle)^{\alpha/2}u(x)=f(v(x)), \\ (-\triangle)^{\beta/2}v(x)=g(u(x)), &x \in R^{n},\\ u,v\geq 0, &x \in R^{n}, \end{array} \right. \end{equation*} for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-10 Yan Li , Pei Ma

We prove that for $n \in \mathbb N$ and an absolute constant $C$, if $p \geq C\log^2 n / n$ and $L_{i,j} \subseteq [n]$ is a random subset of $[n]$ where each $k\in [n]$ is included in $L_{i,j}$ independently with probability $p$ for each…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-28 Dong Yeap Kang , Tom Kelly , Daniela Kühn , Abhishek Methuku , Deryk Osthus

The maximum labelled clique problem is a variant of the maximum clique problem where edges in the graph are given labels, and we are not allowed to use more than a certain number of distinct labels in a solution. We introduce a new…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-11-18 Ciaran McCreesh , Patrick Prosser

Baader, J\"org, and Parlier recently established an upper bound for the crossing number of curve systems of size $m\asymp g^{1+\alpha}$ on a genus $g$ surface, obtaining a leading coefficient of $9/4=2.25$. Their construction relies on…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-03 Hyungryul Baik

We show that among any $n$ points in the unit cube one can find a triangle of area at most $n^{-2/3-c}$ for some absolute constant $c >0$. This gives the first non-trivial upper bound for the three-dimensional version of Heilbronn's…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-31 Dominique Maldague , Hong Wang , Dmitrii Zakharov

Inspired by the seminal works of Khuller et al. (STOC 1994) and Chan (SoCG 2003) we study the bottleneck version of the Euclidean bounded-degree spanning tree problem. A bottleneck spanning tree is a spanning tree whose largest edge-length…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Ahmad Biniaz

The Steiner tree problem with revenues, budgets and hop constraints (STPRBH) is a variant of the classical Steiner tree problem. This problem asks for a subtree in a given graph with maximum revenues corresponding to its nodes, where its…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-08-15 Adalat Jabrayilov , Petra Mutzel

Parent-identifying set system is a kind of combinatorial structures with applications to broadcast encryption. In this paper we investigate the maximum number of blocks $I_2(n,4)$ in a $2$-parent-identifying set system with ground set size…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-28 Yujie Gu , Shohei Satake

Planar point sets with many triple lines (which contain at least three distinct points of the set) have been studied for 180 years, started with Jackson and followed by Sylvester. Green and Tao has shown recently that the maximum possible…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-26 György Elekes , Endre Szabó

A rank-$r$ integer matrix $A$ is $\Delta$-modular if the determinant of each $r \times r$ submatrix has absolute value at most $\Delta$. The class of $1$-modular, or unimodular, matrices is of fundamental significance in both integer…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-03 James Oxley , Zach Walsh

We investigate the existence of well-behaved Beurling number systems, which are systems of Beurling generalized primes and integers which admit a power saving in the error term of both their prime and integer-counting function. Concretely,…

数论 · 数学 2025-02-25 Frederik Broucke , Gregory Debruyne , Szilárd Révész

Let $\alpha,\beta \in \mathbb{R}_{>0}$ be such that $\alpha,\beta$ are quadratic and $\mathbb{Q}(\alpha)\neq \mathbb{Q}(\beta)$. Then every subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ definable in both $(\mathbb{R},{<},+,\mathbb{Z},x\mapsto \alpha x)$ and…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-07-23 Philipp Hieronymi , Sven Manthe , Chris Schulz

We initiate the study of extended bicolorings of Steiner triple systems (STS) which start with a $k$-bicoloring of an STS($v$) and end up with a $k$-bicoloring of an STS($2v+1$) obtained by a doubling construction, using only the original…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-09-02 M. Gionfriddo , E. Guardo , L. Milazzo

We show that any planar graph $G=(V,E)$ has a 5-coloring such that one color class contains at most $|V|/6$ vertices. In other words, there exists a partition of $V$ into five independent sets $\{V_1, \cdots, V_5\}$ such that $|V_5| \leq…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-20 Yuta Inoue , Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi , Atsuyuki Miyashita