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The viscous spreading of planetary rings is believed to be counteracted by satellite torques, either through an individual resonance or through overlapping resonances. For the A ring of Saturn, it has been commonly believed that the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Radwan Tajeddine , Philip D. Nicholson , Pierre-Yves Longaretti , Maryame El Moutamid , Joseph A. Burns

Mean motion resonances play a fundamental role in the dynamics of the small bodies of the Solar System. The last decades of the 20th century gave us a detailed description of the dynamics as well as the process of capture of small bodies in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Tabare Gallardo

We test the effect of assumptions about stellar motion on the behavior of gravitational instabilities in protoplanetary disks around solar-type stars by performing two simulations that are identical in all respects except the treatment of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Scott Michael , R. H. Durisen

Saturn's diffuse E ring consists of many tiny (micron and sub-micron) grains of water ice distributed between the orbits of Mimas and Titan. Various gravitational and non-gravitational forces perturb these particles' orbits, causing the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. M. Hedman , J. A. Burns , D. P. Hamilton , M. R. Showalter

The satellite Mimas launches a bending wave -- a warping of the rings that propagates radially through self-gravity -- at the 5:3 inner vertical resonance with Saturn's rings. We present a modification of the linear bending wave theory…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Daniel D. Sega , Glen. Stewart , Josh E. Colwell , Girish M. Duvvuri , Richard Jerousek , Larry Esposito

Saturn's C ring contains multiple structures that appear to be density waves driven by time-variable anomalies in the planet's gravitational field. Semi-empirical extensions of density wave theory enable the observed wave properties to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-24 M. M. Hedman , P. D. Nicholson , M. El Moutamid , S. Smotherman

This work shows the dynamical instability that can happen to close-in satellites when planet oblateness is not accounted for in non-coplanar multiplanet systems. Simulations include two secularly interacting Jupiter-mass planets mutually…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Yu-Cian Hong , Matthew S. Tiscareno , Philip D. Nicholson , Jonathan I. Lunine

Surviving rapid inward orbital migration is a crucial aspect of formation models for the Jupiter's Galilean moons. The primary aim of this study is to investigate the orbital migration of the Galilean moons by incorporating self-consistent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Lucas Gonzalez-Rivas , Leonardo Krapp , Ximena Ramos , Pablo Benitez-Llambay

Interior to the orbits of Jupiter's iconic Galilean moons are four small satellites with individual mean radii, $R\lesssim 84$ km. Multiple lines of evidence suggest that these bodies formed at a more distant location in Jupiter's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Ian R. Brunton , Konstantin Batygin

Natural satellite systems present a large variety of orbital configurations in the solar system. While some are clearly the result of known processes, others still have largely unexplained eccentricity and inclination values. Iapetus has a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 William Polycarpe , Melaine Saillenfest , Valéry Lainey , Alain Vienne , Benoît Noyelles , Nicolas Rambaux

We present evidence that recurrent spiral activity, long manifested in simulations of disk galaxies, results from the super-position of a few transient spiral modes. Each mode lasts between 5 and 10 rotations at its corotation radius where…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 J. A. Sellwood , R. G. Carlberg

Despite many similarities, there are significant observed differences between Uranus and Neptune: while Uranus is tilted and has a regular set of satellites, suggesting their accretion from a disk, Neptune's moons are irregular and are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Christian Reinhardt , Alice Chau , Joachim Stadel , Ravit Helled

Using test particle simulations we examine the structure of the outer Galactic disk as it is perturbed by a satellite in a tight eccentric orbit about the Galaxy. A satellite of mass a few times 10^9 Msol can heat the outer Galactic disk,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Alice C. Quillen , Ivan Minchev , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Misha Haywood

Using numerical simulations, we show that smooth migration of the giant planets through a planetesimal disk leads to an orbital architecture that is inconsistent with the current one: the resulting eccentricities and inclinations of their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-11 Morbidelli Alessandro , Ramon Brasser , Kleomenis Tsiganis , Rodney Gomes , Harold F. Levison

In this paper, we introduce a simplified model to understand the location of Saturn's F ring. The model is a planar restricted five-body problem defined by the gravitational field of Saturn, including its second zonal harmonic $J_2$, the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-27 Luis Benet , Àngel Jorba

The secular behavior of an orbit under the gravitational perturbation due to a two-dimensional uniform disk is studied in this paper, through analytical and numerical approaches. We develop the secular approximation of this problem and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-09 Tao Liu , Xue-Qing Xu , Xin-Hao Liao

The accurate determination of Saturn's gravitational coefficients by Cassini could provide tighter constrains on Saturn's internal structure. Also, occultation measurements provide important information on the planetary shape which is often…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ravit Helled , Tristan Guillot

Planetary rings are the only nearby astrophysical disks, and the only disks that have been investigated by spacecraft. Although there are significant differences between rings and other disks, chiefly the large planet/ring mass ratio that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Matthew S. Tiscareno

We analyze the orbital motion of two natural satellites initially in co-orbital configuration with a third (guiding) satellite embedded into a circumplanetary gas disc and undergoing tidal interactions with the central planet. By solving…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Adrián Rodríguez , Jorge Correa-Otto , Tatiana Michtchenko

We study the vertical heating and thickening of galaxy disks due to accretion of small satellites. Our simulations are restricted to axial symmetry, which largely eliminates numerical evolution of the target galaxy but requires the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. A. Sellwood , Robert W. Nelson , Scott Tremaine