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In this paper, a downlink scenario in which a single-antenna base station communicates with K single antenna users, over a time-correlated fading channel, is considered. It is assumed that channel state information is perfectly known at…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Mehdi Ansari Sadrabadi , Alireza Bayesteh , Amir K. Khandani

This paper introduces DeltaKWS, to the best of our knowledge, the first $\Delta$RNN-enabled fine-grained temporal sparsity-aware KWS IC for voice-controlled devices. The 65 nm prototype chip features a number of techniques to enhance…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Qinyu Chen , Kwantae Kim , Chang Gao , Sheng Zhou , Taekwang Jang , Tobi Delbruck , Shih-Chii Liu

We explore a keyword-based spoken language understanding system, in which the intent of the user can directly be derived from the detection of a sequence of keywords in the query. In this paper, we focus on an open-vocabulary keyword…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Théodore Bluche , Maël Primet , Thibault Gisselbrecht

Keyword spotting systems continuously process audio streams to detect keywords. One of the most challenging tasks in designing such systems is to reduce False Alarm (FA) which happens when the system falsely registers a keyword despite the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-10 Yashas Malur Saidutta , Rakshith Sharma Srinivasa , Ching-Hua Lee , Chouchang Yang , Yilin Shen , Hongxia Jin

Accurate recognition of rare and new words remains a pressing problem for contextualized Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems. Most context-biasing methods involve modification of the ASR model or the beam-search decoding algorithm,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-12 Andrei Andrusenko , Aleksandr Laptev , Vladimir Bataev , Vitaly Lavrukhin , Boris Ginsburg

We propose a novel 2-stage sub 8-bit quantization aware training algorithm for all components of a 250K parameter feedforward, streaming, state-free keyword spotting model. For the 1st-stage, we adapt a recently proposed quantization…

End-to-end (E2E) keyword search (KWS) has emerged as an alternative and complimentary approach to conventional keyword search which depends on the output of automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems. While E2E methods greatly simplify the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-08 Bolaji Yusuf , Jan "Honza" Černocký , Murat Saraçlar

Attention-based encoder-decoder architectures such as Listen, Attend, and Spell (LAS), subsume the acoustic, pronunciation and language model components of a traditional automatic speech recognition (ASR) system into a single neural…

With the expansion of AI-powered virtual assistants, there is a need for low-power keyword spotting systems providing a "wake-up" mechanism for subsequent computationally expensive speech recognition. One promising approach is the use of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Mattias Nilsson , Ton Juny Pina , Lyes Khacef , Foteini Liwicki , Elisabetta Chicca , Fredrik Sandin

We compare features for dynamic time warping (DTW) when used to bootstrap keyword spotting (KWS) in an almost zero-resource setting. Such quickly-deployable systems aim to support United Nations (UN) humanitarian relief efforts in parts of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-16 Raghav Menon , Herman Kamper , Ewald van der Westhuizen , John Quinn , Thomas Niesler

Keyword spotting in edge devices is becoming increasingly important as voice-activated assistants are widely used. However, its deployment is often limited by the extreme low-power constraints of the target embedded systems. Here, we…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Alejandro Pequeño-Zurro , Lyes Khacef , Stefano Panzeri , Elisabetta Chicca

Text spotting end-to-end methods have recently gained attention in the literature due to the benefits of jointly optimizing the text detection and recognition components. Existing methods usually have a distinct separation between the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Yair Kittenplon , Inbal Lavi , Sharon Fogel , Yarin Bar , R. Manmatha , Pietro Perona

While speech interaction finds widespread utility within the Extended Reality (XR) domain, conventional vocal speech keyword spotting systems continue to grapple with formidable challenges, including suboptimal performance in noisy…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Zhuojiang Cai , Yuhan Ma , Feng Lu

Representative subset selection (RSS) is an important tool for users to draw insights from massive datasets. Existing literature models RSS as the submodular maximization problem to capture the "diminishing returns" property of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Yanhao Wang , Yuchen Li , Kian-Lee Tan

In this paper, we present the XMUSPEECH system for Task 1 of 2020 Personalized Voice Trigger Challenge (PVTC2020). Task 1 is a joint wake-up word detection with speaker verification on close talking data. The whole system consists of a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-01 Dexin Liao , Jing Li , Yiming Zhi , Song Li , Qingyang Hong , Lin Li

This paper presents an end-to-end trainable fast scene text detector, named TextBoxes, which detects scene text with both high accuracy and efficiency in a single network forward pass, involving no post-process except for a standard…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Minghui Liao , Baoguang Shi , Xiang Bai , Xinggang Wang , Wenyu Liu

We design alignment-free techniques for comparing a sequence or word, called a target, against a set of words, called a reference. A target-specific factor of a target $T$ against a reference $R$ is a factor $w$ of a word in $T$ which is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Marie-Pierre Béal , Maxime Crochemore

Keyword spotting systems for always-on TinyML-constrained applications require on-site tuning to boost the accuracy of offline trained classifiers when deployed in unseen inference conditions. Adapting to the speech peculiarities of target…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Cristian Cioflan , Lukas Cavigelli , Luca Benini

Few-shot keyword spotting aims to detect previously unseen keywords with very limited labeled samples. A pre-training and adaptation paradigm is typically adopted for this task. While effective in clean conditions, most existing approaches…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Junming Yuan , Ying Shi , Dong Wang , Lantian Li , Askar Hamdulla

In many speech-enabled human-machine interaction scenarios, user speech can overlap with the device playback audio. In these instances, the performance of tasks such as keyword-spotting (KWS) and device-directed speech detection (DDD) can…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Samuele Cornell , Thomas Balestri , Thibaud Sénéchal
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