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Federated learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning (ML) technique that enables collaborative training in which devices perform learning using a local dataset while preserving their privacy. This technique ensures privacy,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Hajar Moudoud , Soumaya Cherkaoui , Lyes Khoukhi

With the rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT) and its potential integration with the traditional Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs), we have witnessed the emergence of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV), which promises to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Nyothiri Aung , Tahar Kechadi , Tao Zhu , Saber Zerdoumi , Tahar Guerbouz , Sahraoui Dhelim

Given the increasing complexity of threats in smart cities, the changing environment, and the weakness of traditional security systems, which in most cases fail to detect serious threats such as zero-day attacks, the need for alternative…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Konstantinos Demertzis

Blockchain has the potential to render the transaction of information more secure and transparent. Nowadays, transportation data are shared across multiple entities using heterogeneous mediums, from paper collected data to smartphone. Most…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-01-23 David Lopez , Bilal Farooq

A blockchain framework is presented for addressing the privacy and security challenges associated with the Big Data in smart mobility. It is composed of individuals, companies, government and universities where all the participants collect,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 David Lopez , Bilal Farooq

This paper introduces a novel blockchain-enabled authentication and communications network for scalable Internet of Vehicles, which aims to bolster security and confidentiality, diminish communications latency, and reduce dependence on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Qi Shi , Jingyi Sun , Hanwei Fu , Peizhe Fu , Jiayuan Ma , Hao Xu , Erwu Liu

Federated Learning (FL) is a well-known paradigm of distributed machine learning on mobile and IoT devices, which preserves data privacy and optimizes communication efficiency. To avoid the single point of failure problem in FL,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Xiaoxue Zhang , Yifan Hua , Chen Qian

In the era of deep learning, federated learning (FL) presents a promising approach that allows multi-institutional data owners, or clients, to collaboratively train machine learning models without compromising data privacy. However, most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Nanqing Dong , Zhipeng Wang , Jiahao Sun , Michael Kampffmeyer , William Knottenbelt , Eric Xing

While centralized servers pose a risk of being a single point of failure, decentralized approaches like blockchain offer a compelling solution by implementing a consensus mechanism among multiple entities. Merging distributed computing with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Ji Liu , Chunlu Chen , Yu Li , Lin Sun , Yulun Song , Jingbo Zhou , Bo Jing , Dejing Dou

Infrastructure maintenance is inherently complex, especially for widely dispersed transport systems like roads and railroads. Maintaining this infrastructure involves multiple partners working together to ensure safe, efficient upkeep that…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Fatjon Seraj

The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) can significantly improve transportation efficiency and ensure traffic safety. Authentication is regarded as the fundamental defense line against attacks in IoV. However, the state-of-the-art approaches suffer…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Xianwang Xie , Bin Wu , Botao Hou

Data driven approaches to problem solving are, in many regards, the holy grail of evidence backed decision making. Using first-party empirical data to analyze behavior and establish predictions yields us the ability to base in-depth…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Michael Bartholic , Zhengrong Gu , Jianan Su , Justin Goldstein , Shin'ichiro Matsuo

Federated Learning (FL) is a privacy-preserving machine learning (ML) technology that enables collaborative training and learning of a global ML model based on aggregating distributed local model updates. However, security and privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Hao Guo , Collin Meese , Wanxin Li , Chien-Chung Shen , Mark Nejad

Recently, blockchain-based federated learning (BFL) has attracted intensive research attention due to that the training process is auditable and the architecture is serverless avoiding the single point failure of the parameter server in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 Laizhong Cui , Xiaoxin Su , Yipeng Zhou

Efficient Vehicle-to-Everything enabling cooperation and enhanced decision-making for autonomous vehicles is essential for optimized and safe traffic. Real-time decision-making based on vehicle sensor data, other traffic data, and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Huong Nguyen , Tri Nguyen , Teemu Leppänen , Juha Partala , Susanna Pirttikangas

The automotive industry has seen an increased need for connectivity, both as a result of the advent of autonomous driving and the rise of connected cars and truck fleets. This shift has led to issues such as trusted coordination and a wider…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-08 Parth Singhal , Siddharth Masih

In an era of heightened digital interconnectedness, businesses increasingly rely on third-party vendors to enhance their operational capabilities. However, this growing dependency introduces significant security risks, making it crucial to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Deepti Gupta , Lavanya Elluri , Avi Jain , Shafika Showkat Moni , Omer Aslan

The public key infrastructure (PKI) based authentication protocol provides the basic security services for vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs). However, trust and privacy are still open issues due to the unique characteristics of vehicles.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-07-18 Zhaojun Lu , Qian Wang , Gang Qu , Zhenglin Liu

Accurate real-time traffic flow prediction can be leveraged to relieve traffic congestion and associated negative impacts. The existing centralized deep learning methodologies have demonstrated high prediction accuracy, but suffer from…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Collin Meese , Hang Chen , Syed Ali Asif , Wanxin Li , Chien-Chung Shen , Mark Nejad

With the development of communication technologies in 5G networks and the Internet of things (IoT), a massive amount of generated data can improve machine learning (ML) inference through data sharing. However, security and privacy concerns…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Haemin Lee , Joongheon Kim