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It has been hypothesized that the impactors that created the majority of the observable craters on the ancient lunar highlands were derived from the main asteroid belt in such a way that preserved their size-frequency distribution. A more…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 David A. Minton , James E. Richardson , Caleb I. Fassett

The dynamical architecture and compositional diversity of the asteroid belt strongly constrain planet formation models. Recent Solar System formation models have shown that the asteroid belt may have been born empty and later filled with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Andre Izidoro , Rogerio Deienno , Sean N. Raymond , Matthew S. Clement

The small ($\le$ 135 km mean radius) saturnian satellites are closely related to the rings and together they constitute a complex dynamical system where formation and destruction mechanisms compete against each other. We model the cratering…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-03 N. L. Rossignoli , R. P. Di Sisto , M. Zanardi , A. Dugaro

The impact cratering record of the Moon and the terrestrial planets provides important clues about the formation and evolution of the Solar System. Especially intriguing is the epoch 3.8-3.9 Gyr ago (Ga), known as the Late Heavy Bombardment…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 David Nesvorny , Fernando Roig , William F. Bottke

The NASA Dawn mission has extensively examined the surface of asteroid Vesta, the second most massive body in the main belt. The high quality of the gathered data provides us with an unique opportunity to determine the surface and internal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 S. Marchi , W. F. Bottke , D. P. O'Brien , P. Schenk , S. Mottola , M. C. De Sanctis , D. A. Kring , D. A. Williams , C. A. Raymond , C. T. Russell

A determination of the dynamical evolution of the asteroid belt is difficult because the asteroid belt has evolved since the time of asteroid formation through mechanisms that include: (1) catastrophic collisions, (2) rotational disruption,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Stanley F. Dermott , Dan Li , Apostolos A. Christou , Thomas J. J. Kehoe , Carl D. Murray , J. Malcolm Robinson

It is generally accepted today that our solar system has undergone a phase during which the orbits of the giant planets became very unstable. In recent years, many studies have identified traces of this event and have provided reasonable…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Athanasia Toliou , Alessandro Morbidelli , Kleomenis Tsiganis

The asteroid belt was dynamically shaped during and after planet formation. Despite representing a broad ring of stable orbits, the belt contains less than one one-thousandth of an Earth mass. The asteroid orbits are dynamically excited…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Sean N. Raymond , David Nesvorny

A framework for the theoretical and analytical understanding of the impact crater-size frequency distribution is developed and applied to observed data from Mars and Earth. The analitical model derived gives the crater population,N, as a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-11 William Bruckman , Abraham Ruiz , Elio Ramos

We have carried out a search for Main Belt Asteroids (MBAs) co-orbiting with the large MBA Vesta and the dwarf planet Ceres. Through improving the search criteria used in (Christou, 2000b) and numerical integrations of candidate coorbitals,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Apostolos A. Christou , Paul Wiegert

The cratering history of main belt asteroid (2867) Steins has been investigated using OSIRIS imagery acquired during the Rosetta flyby that took place on the 5th of September 2008. For this purpose, we applied current models describing the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. Marchi , C. Barbieri , M. Kueppers , F. Marzari , B. Davidsson , H. U. Keller , S. Besse , P. Lamy , S. Mottola , M. Massironi , G. Cremonese

We review previously published and newly obtained crater size-frequency distributions in the inner solar system. These data indicate that the Moon and the terrestrial planets have been bombarded by two populations of objects. Population 1,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Robert G. Strom , Renu Malhotra , Zhiyong Xiao , Takashi Ito , Fumi Yoshida , Lillian R. Ostrach

The surface conditions of terrestrial bodies strongly reflect their geological evolutionary processes and vary among various terrestrial bodies. This diversity is attributed to variations in the timescales of boulder formation through…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Mitsuha Noma , Naoyuki Hirata

The cumulative effects of weak resonant and secular perturbations by the major planets produce chaotic behavior of asteroids on long timescales. Dynamical chaos is the dominant loss mechanism for asteroids with diameters D > 10 km in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-07 David A. Minton , Renu Malhotra

Ceres is the largest and most massive body in the asteroid main belt. Observational data from the Dawn spacecraft reveal the presence of at least two impact craters about 280~km in diameter on the Ceres surface, that could have expelled a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 V. Carruba , D. Nesvorný , S. Marchi , S. Aljbaae

[abridged] In the typical giant-impact scenario for the Moon formation most of the Moon's material originates from the impactor. Any Earth-impactor composition difference should, therefore, correspond to a comparable Earth-Moon composition…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Alessandra Mastrobuono-Battisti , Hagai B. Perets

This work explores the implications of the Jovian Early Bombardment (JEB) for the evolution of the primordial Vesta, in particular in terms of crater saturation, crustal excavation and surface erosion. Both scenarios assuming the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-30 D. Turrini

Recent models of solar system formation suggest that a dynamical instability among the giant planets happened within the first 100 Myr after disk dispersal, perhaps before the Moon-forming impact. As a direct consequence, a bombardment of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Sarah Joiret , Sean N. Raymond , Guillaume Avice , Matthew S. Clement

Model Production Function chronology uses dynamic models of the Main Belt Asteroids (MBAs) and Near Earth Objects (NEOs) to derive the impactor flux to a target body. This is converted into the crater size-frequency-distribution for a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Massironi , G. Cremonese , S. Marchi , M. Martellato , M. Mottola , R. J. Wagner

Subsequent to the Moon's formation, late accretion to the terrestrial planets modified their silicate crusts and mantles. We combine dynamical N-body and Monte Carlo simulations to determine impact probabilities, impact velocities, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 R. Brasser , S. C. Werner , S. J. Mojzsis