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Flexible-antenna systems, which use a small number of radio frequency (RF) chains to dynamically access a large set of candidate antenna locations, have emerged as a hardware-efficient architecture for 6G networks. Acquiring accurate…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-01 Ruoxiao Cao , Wentao Yu , Zixin Wang , Shenghui Song , Jun Zhang , Yi Gong , Khaled B. Letaief

Sparse arrays enable resolving more direction of arrivals (DoAs) than antenna elements using non-uniform arrays. This is typically achieved by reconstructing the covariance of a virtual large uniform linear array (ULA), which is then…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-19 Yoav Amiel , Dor H. Shmuel , Nir Shlezinger , Wasim Huleihel

Next generation communication and sensing require enabling technologies for miniaturized and efficient heterogeneous systems while integrating technologies ranging from silicon to compound semiconductors and from photonic chips to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-17 Najme Ebrahimi

This paper proposes a correlation-based three-stage channel estimation strategy with low pilot overhead for reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided millimeter wave (mmWave) multi-user (MU) MIMO systems, in which both users and base…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-11 Liuchang Zhuo , Cunhua Pan , Hong Ren , Ruisong Weng , Shi Jin , A. Lee Swindlehurst , Jiangzhou Wang

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar has waveform diversity and large spatial degrees of freedom (DoFs), making it attractive for high-resolution sensing. Scaling MIMO radar to massive arrays can further improve sensing performance,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-21 Ziang Liu , Zheyu Wu , Bruno Clerckx

In massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, hybrid analog-digital beamforming is an essential technique for exploiting the potential array gain without using a dedicated radio frequency chain for each antenna. However, due to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Kai Kang , Qiyu Hu , Yunlong Cai , Guanding Yu , Jakob Hoydis , Yonina C. Eldar

We propose a joint estimation method for the Direction-of-Arrival (DoA) and the Noise Covariance Matrix (NCM) tailored for beamforming applications. Building upon an existing NCM framework, our approach simplifies the estimation procedure…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 Vitor Gelsleichter Probst Curtarelli , Stephan Paul , Anderson Wedderhoff Spengler

This paper investigates dual-layer non-orthogonally superimposed transmissions for industrial internet of things (IoT) millimeter-wave communications. Essentially, the overlayer is a ubiquitous multicast signal devised to serve all the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-28 Luis F. Abanto-Leon , Gek Hong , Sim

Due to high bandwidth and small antenna size, millimeter-wave (mmWave) integrated line-of-sight (LOS) multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems have attracted much attention. Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs), which have the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-14 Haiyue Jing , Wenchi Cheng , Xiang-Gen Xia

Array structures based on the sum and difference co-arrays provide more degrees of freedom (DOF). However, since the growth of DOF is limited by a single case of sum and difference co-arrays, the paper aims to design a sparse linear array…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-24 Si Wang , Guoqiang Xiao

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar systems have been shown to achieve superior resolution as compared to traditional radar systems with the same number of transmit and receive antennas. This paper considers a distributed MIMO radar…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Yao Yu , Athina P. Petropulu , H. Vincent Poor

This article investigates the energy efficiency issue in non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA)-enhanced Internet-of-Things (IoT) networks, where a mobile unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is exploited as a flying base station to collect data…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-17 Jingjing Zhao , Kaiquan Cai , Yanbo Zhu

Interaction between devices, people, and the Internet has given birth to a new digital communication model, the Internet of Things (IoT). The seamless network of these smart devices is the core of this IoT model. However, on the other hand,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Muhammad Asam , Saddam Hussain Khan , Tauseef Jamal , Asifullah Khan

With the growing applications of the Internet of Things (IoT), a major challenge is to ensure continuous connectivity while providing prioritized access. In dense IoT scenarios, synchronization may be disrupted either by the movement of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 Shama Siddiqui , Anwar Ahmed Khan , Nicola Marchetti

The vortex electromagnetic wave carried by multiple orthogonal orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes in the same frequency band can be applied to the field of wireless communications, which greatly increases the spectrum efficiency. The…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-11 Hongyun Jin , Wenchi Cheng , Haiyue Jing , Jingqing Wang , Wei Zhang

In the future commercial and military communication systems, anti-jamming remains a critical issue. Existing homogeneous or heterogeneous arrays with a limited degrees of freedom (DoF) and high consumption are unable to meet the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Kaizhi Huang , Wenyu Jiang , Yajun Chen , Liang Jin , Qingqing Wu , Xiaoling Hu

Distributed phased arrays have recently garnered interest in applications such as satellite communications and high-resolution remote sensing. High-performance coherent distributed operations such as distributed beamforming are dependent on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-19 Matthew J. Dula , Naim Shandi , Jeffrey A. Nanzer

One basic operation of Internet-of-Things (IoT) networks is aggregating distributed sensing-data over wireless-channels for function-computation, called wireless-data-aggregation (WDA). Targeting dense sensors, a recently developed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-07 Dingzhu Wen , Guangxu Zhu , Kaibin Huang

The reversed and shift (RAS) sparse array scheme, which is based on the difference and sum co-array (DSCA) and remarkably enhances the capability of identifying sources, is proposed. For the original nested array (NA) or co-prime array…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-30 Yan Zhou , Jin Li , Nieke Wei

Using millimeter-wave (mmWave) bands is expected to provide high data rates through large licensed and unlicensed spectrum. Due to large path loss and sparse scattering propagation properties, proper beam alignment is important in mmWave…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-28 Hyeongtaek Lee , Sucheol Kim , Junil Choi