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We apply density functional theory to study the influence of polydispersity on the stability of columnar, smectic and solid ordering in the solutions of rodlike macromolecules. For sufficiently large length polydispersity (standard…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Anne Bohle , Robert Hołyst , Thomas Vilgis

We study the translation and orientation dynamics of an anisotropic particle settling in monochromatic linear surface gravity waves. Recent work has shown that a neutrally buoyant spheroid attains a preferred mean orientation in such wave…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Himanshu Mishra , Anubhab Roy

The internal dynamics of baroclinic fronts are governed by a fundamental interplay: turbulent eddies systematically act to disrupt thermal wind balance, with baroclinic eddies flattening isopycnals and barotropic momentum fluxes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Nadav Yovel , Eyal Heifetz

We present the general theory of Ising transitions in isotropic elastic media with vanishing thermal expansion. By constructing a minimal model with appropriate spin-lattice couplings, we show that in two dimensions near a continuous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Sudip Mukherjee , Abhik Basu

We report an experimental study of the development of orientational order in a crumpled sheet, with a particular focus on the role played by the geometry of confinement. Our experiments are performed on elastomeric sheets immersed in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-30 Anne Dominique Cambou , Narayanan Menon

We consider a system of anisotropic plates in the three-dimensional continuum, interacting via purely hard core interactions. We assume that the particles have a finite number of allowed orientations. In a suitable range of densities, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Margherita Disertori , Alessandro Giuliani , Ian Jauslin

Numerical simulations by means of the Monte Carlo method have been performed to study the electrical properties of a two-dimensional composite filled with rodlike particles. The main goal was to study the effect of the alignment of such…

The isotropic-nematic (I-N) phase transition in a system of long straight rigid rods of length k on square lattices is studied by combining Monte Carlo simulations and theoretical analysis. The process is analyzed by comparing the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. H. Linares , F. Roma , A. J. Ramirez-Pastor

The interplay of lattice, electronic, and spin degrees of freedom at epitaxial complex oxide interfaces provides a route to tune their magnetic ground states. Unraveling the competing contributions is critical for tuning their functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Xuanyi Zhang , Athby Al-Tawhid , Padraic Schafer , Zhan Zhang , Divine P. Kumah

We study the disc planet interactions of low-mass protoplanets embedded in a circumstellar disc. We extend the standard theory of planet migration from the usual locally isothermal assumption to include non-barotropic effects, focusing on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. -J. Paardekooper , J. C. B. Papaloizou

Continuum models of active nematic gels have proved successful to describe a number of biological systems consisting of a population of rodlike motile subunits in a fluid environment. However, in order to get a thorough understanding of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Stefano Turzi

Competition between exchange interactions and magnetocrystalline anisotropy may bring new magnetic states that are of great current interest. An applied hydrostatic pressure can further be used to tune their balance. In this work we…

In this article, we aim to study the stability and dynamic transition of an electrically conducting fluid in the presence of an external uniform horizontal magnetic field and rotation based on a Boussinesq approximation model. By analyzing…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-05-25 Liang Li , Yanlong Fan , Daozhi Han , Quan Wang

The problem of the orientational ordering transition for lattice-gas models of liquid crystals is discussed in the low-dimensional case $d=1,2$. For isotropic short-range interactions, orientational long-range order at finite temperature is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 N. Angelescu , S. Romano , V. A. Zagrebnov

The sliding motion of objects is typically governed by their friction with the underlying surface. Compared to translational friction, however, rotational friction has received much less attention. Here, we experimentally and theoretically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Xin Cao , Andrea Silva , Emanuele Panizon , Andrea Vanossi , Nicola Manini , Erio Tosatti , Clemens Bechinger

Shape anisotropy of individual building blocks plays a crucial role in creating exotic structures and controlling phase behavior in equilibrium systems. We present a combined experimental and simulation study in which we used light-driven…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Yogesh Shelke , Anpuj Nair S , Hanumantha Rao Vutukuri

We examine the ordering behavior of hard plate-like particle in a very narrow slit-like pore using the Parsons-Lee density functional theory and the restricted orientation approximation. We observe that the plates are orientationally…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Sakine Mizani , Roohollah Aliabadi , Hamdollah Salehi , Szabolcs Varga

A mean field model is presented for the configuration dependent effective demagnetizing and anisotropy fields in assemblies of exchange decoupled magnetic particles of arbitrary shape which are expressed in terms of the demagnetizing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-27 Juan Manuel Martinez-Huerta , Armando Encinas , Joaquin De La Torre Medina , Luc Piraux

We study the spontaneous breaking of rotational symmetry in the helical surface state of three-dimensional topological insulators due to strong electron-electron interactions, focusing on time-reversal invariant nematic order. Owing to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Rex Lundgren , Hennadii Yerzhakov , Joseph Maciejko

$\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ is a promising candidate material to realize the so far elusive quantum spin liquid ground state. However, at low temperatures, the coexistence of different exchange interactions couple the effective pseudospins into an…