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Lateral interactions of oxygen adatoms derived from first-principles calculations of the O-Pd(100) system had been claimed to include trio- and quattro terms beside pair interactions. This paper is dedicated to extend an earlier model for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-25 Wolfgang Kappus

There are multiple possible origins of transport anisotropies in metals and superconductors. For instance, rotational symmetry can be spontaneously broken in the normal state as a result of electronic nematic order inducing anisotropies in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Sayan Banerjee , Harley D. Scammell , Mathias S. Scheurer

A density functional of fundamental measure type for a lattice model of anisotropic particles with hard-core repulsions and effective attractions is derived in the spirit of the Asakura-Oosawa model. Through polymeric lattice particles of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Mostafa Mortazavifar , Martin Oettel

We illuminate the intriguing role played by spatial anisotropy in three-dimensional Luttinger semimetals featuring quadratic band touching and long-range Coulomb interactions. We observe the anisotropy to be subject to an exceptionally slow…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Igor Boettcher , Igor F. Herbut

Models for confluent biological tissues often describe the network formed by cells as a triple-junction network, similar to foams. However, higher order vertices or multicellular rosettes are prevalent in developmental and {\it in vitro}…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Le Yan , Dapeng Bi

In the Mott insulating phase of the transition metal oxides, the effective orbital-orbital interaction is directional both in the orbital space and in the real space. We discuss a classical realization of directional coupling in two…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anup Mishra , Michael Ma , Fu-Chun Zhang , Siegfried Guertler , Lei-Han Tang , Shaolong Wan

Solid-solid phase transitions are ubiquitous in nature, but the kinetic pathway of anisotropic particle systems remains elusive, where the coupling between translational and rotational motions plays a critical role in various kinetic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Ruijian Zhu , Yi Peng , Yanting Wang

Fe-based metallic glasses are promising functional materials for advanced magnetism and sensor fields. Tailoring magnetic performance in amorphous materials requires a thorough knowledge of the correlation between structural disorder and…

Magnetization of soft-ferromagnetic nano- and microtubes of nanometer-thin walls (a single-widening rolled-up nanomembranes) is theoretically studied using analytical and numerical approaches including different stress-induced anisotropies.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-12 Andrzej Janutka

In this work, we study a biquadratic Heisenberg model with coupled orbital degree of freedom using Monte Carlo simulation in order to investigate the phase transitions in iron-based superconductors. The antiferro-quadrupolar state, which…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-03-22 W. Z. Zhuo , M. H. Qin , S. Dong , X. G. Li , J. M. Liu

A theoretical description is presented for low-temperature magnetic-field induced three-dimensional (3D) ordering transitions in strongly anisotropic quantum antiferromagnets, consisting of weakly coupled antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 chains…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stefan Wessel , Stephan Haas

We show that the critical behavior of a driven interface, depinned from quenched random impurities, depends on the isotropy of the medium. In anisotropic media the interface is pinned by a bounding (conducting) surface characteristic of a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 L. -H. Tang , M. Kardar , D. Dhar

The main objective of this article is to study the nonlinear stability and dynamic transitions of the basic (zonal) shear flows for the three-dimensional continuously stratified rotating Boussinesq model. The model equations are fundamental…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Taylan Şengül , Shouhong Wang

Anchorage-dependent cells collect information on the mechanical properties of the environment through their contractile machineries and use this information to position and orient themselves. Since the probing process is anisotropic,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. B. Bischofs , S. A. Safran , U. S. Schwarz

Experiments of periodically sheared colloidal suspensions or soft amorphous solids display a transition from reversible to irreversible particle motion that, when analysed stroboscopically in time, is interpreted as an absorbing phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Romain Mari , Eric Bertin , Cesare Nardini

We introduce a model of vortices in type-II superconductors with a four-fold anisotropy in the vortex-vortex interaction potential. Using numerical simulations we show that the vortex lattice undergoes structural transitions as the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-07-30 M. W. Olszewski , M. R. Eskildsen , C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

We study the effect of dielectric anisotropy of polymers on their equilibrium ordering within mean-field theory but with a formalism that takes into account the full n-body nature of van der Waals forces. Dielectric anisotropy within…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-18 David S. Dean , Rudolf Podgornik

In systems displaying a bulk first-order transition the order parameter may vanish continuously at a free surface, a phenomenon which is called surface-induced disorder. In the presence of surface-induced disorder the correlation lengths,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Turban , F. Igloi

We predict that an interplay between isotropic and anisotropic exchange interactions in a honeycomb lattice structure can lead to topological edge conduction when the anisotropic interaction is at least twice the strength of the isotropic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-19 Shehrin Sayed , Pratik Brahma , Cheng-Hsiang Hsu , Sayeef Salahuddin

Within a second virial theory, we study bulk phase diagrams as well as the free planar isotropic-nematic interface of binary mixtures of nonadditive thin and thick hard rods. For species of the same type the excluded volume is determined…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Shundyak , R. van Roij , P. van der Schoot