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The phase behavior of hard rectangular rods with length L and diameter D is studied in a narrow slit-like pore using the Parsons-Lee density functional theory. Using the restricted orientation approximation, we find strong adsorption at the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Hamdollah Salehi , Sakine Mizani , Roohollah Aliabadi , Szabolcs Varga

Successful assembly of suspended nanoscale rod-like particles depends on fundamental phenomena controlling rotational and translational diffusion. Despite the significant developments in fluidic fabrication of nanostructured materials, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-25 Christophe Brouzet , Nitesh Mittal , L. Daniel Söderberg , Fredrik Lundell

Dry active matter in an anisotropic medium is of experimental relevance, and the interplay between anisotropy and the dynamics of the active matter remains under-explored. Here, we derive the hydrodynamic equations of a generic dry polar…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Leiming Chen , Chiu Fan Lee , John Toner

Machine elements and mechanical components have often surfaces with anisotropic roughness, which may result from the machining processes, e.g. grinding, or from wear. Hence, it is important to understand how surface roughness anisotropy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-07 M. Scaraggi , J. Angerhausen , L. Dorogin , H. Murrenhoff , B. N. J. Persson

Vertically vibrated rod-shaped granular materials confined to quasi-2D containers self organize into distinct patterns. We find, consistent with theory and simulation, a density dependent isotropic-nematic transition. Along the walls, rods…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Galanis , D. Harries , D. L. Sackett , W. Losert , R. Nossal

We investigate the statistical behavior of a system comprising fore-aft symmetric rods confined between two vertically vibrating plates using numerical simulations closely resembling the experimental setup studied by Narayan et al., Science…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Abhishek Sharma , Harsh Soni

Orientational order, encoded in anisotropic fields, plays an important role during the development of an organism. A striking example of this is the freshwater polyp Hydra, where topological defects in the muscle fiber orientation have been…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Zihang Wang , M. Cristina Marchetti , Fridtjof Brauns

A number of recent experiments exhibit electronic anisotropy in the iron pnictides, and there is a growing body of experimental evidence that its origin is related to orbital ordering in Fe d_{xz} and d_{yz} orbitals. We examine this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-04-12 Andriy H. Nevidomskyy

We develop a fully microscopic, statistical mechanics approach to study phase transitions in Ising systems with competing interactions at different scales. Our aim is to consider orientational and positional order parameters in a unified…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Daniel G. Barci , Daniel A. Stariolo

Spatial ordering of matter elicits exotic properties sometimes absent from a material's constituents. A few highly mineralised natural materials achieve high toughness through delocalised damage, whereas synthetic particulate composites…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Victoria Vilchez , Shitong Zhou , Florian Bouville

In dense systems of hard-interacting colloidal particles having anisotropic shapes, crystallization pathways represent an interesting frontier. The translational and rotational dynamics of such particles become coupled at higher densities,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Debojit Chanda , Thomas G. Mason , Manas Khan

We derive a model describing spatio-temporal organization of an array of microtubules interacting via molecular motors. Starting from a stochastic model of inelastic polar rods with a generic anisotropic interaction kernel we obtain a set…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor S. Aronson , Lev S. Tsimring

A variety of soft and hard condensed matter systems are known to form stripe patterns. Here we use numerical simulations to analyze how such stripe states depin and slide when interacting with a random substrate and with driving in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt , A. R. Bishop

Polydispersity is believed to have important effects on the formation of liquid crystal phases in suspensions of rod-like particles. To understand such effects, we analyse the phase behaviour of thin hard rods with length polydispersity.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-12-14 Alessandro Speranza , Peter Sollich

Metal--organic frameworks (MOFs), which possess a high degree of crystallinity and a large surface area with tunable inorganic nodes and organic linkers, exhibit high stimuli-responsiveness and molecular adsorption selectivity that enable…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Kota Mitsumoto , Kyohei Takae

A promising approach of designing mesostructured materials with novel physical behavior is to combine unique optical and electronic properties of solid nanoparticles with long-range ordering and facile response of soft matter to weak…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Haridas Mundoor , Ivan I Smalyukh

The three-dimensional axisymmetric Boussinesq problem of an isotropic half-space subjected to a concentrated normal quasi-static load is studied within the framework of linear dipolar gradient elasticity. Our main concern is to determine…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 H. G. Georgiadis , P. A. Gourgiotis , D. S. Anagnostou

We explore the nematic order of model goethite nanorods in an external magnetic field within Onsager-Parsons density functional theory. The goethite rods are represented by monodisperse, charged spherocylinders with a permanent magnetic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-07-17 H. H. Wensink , G. J. Vroege

We report on experiments to measure the temporal and spatial evolution of packing arrangements of anisotropic, cylindrical granular material, using high-resolution capacitive monitoring. In these experiments, the particle configurations…

Anisotropic particles oriented in a specific direction can act as artificial atoms and molecules, and their controlled assembly can result in a wide variety of ordered structures. Towards this, we demonstrate the orientation transitions of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-12 Mohit Singh , Yoav Tsori