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Modern vehicles are complex safety critical cyber physical systems, that are connected to the outside world, with all security implications that brings. To enhance vehicle security several network intrusion detection systems (NIDS) have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-29 Guillaume Dupont , Jerry den Hartog , Sandro Etalle , Alexios Lekidis

The Control Area Network (CAN) protocol is essential for in-vehicle communication, facilitating high-speed data exchange among Electronic Control Units (ECUs). However, its inherent design lacks robust security features, rendering vehicles…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Huiyao Dong , Igor Kotenko

When it comes to in-vehicle networks (IVNs), the controller area network -- CAN -- bus dominates the market; automobiles manufactured and sold around the world depend on the CAN bus for safety-critical communications between various…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Brooke Lampe , Weizhi Meng

Modern vehicles are equipped with Electronic Control Units (ECU) that are used for controlling important vehicle functions including safety-critical operations. ECUs exchange information via in-vehicle communication buses, of which the…

This paper introduces GRAD, a real-time anomaly detection method for autonomous vehicle sensors that integrates statistical analysis and deep learning to ensure the reliability of sensor data. The proposed approach combines the Reinforced…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Mohammad Hossein Jafari Naeimi , Ali Norouzi , Athena Abdi

High-end vehicles have been furnished with a number of electronic control units (ECUs), which provide upgrading functions to enhance the driving experience. The controller area network (CAN) is a well-known protocol that connects these ECUs…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Thien-Nu Hoang , Daehee Kim

The progress of automotive technologies has made cybersecurity a crucial focus, leading to various cyber attacks. These attacks primarily target the Controller Area Network (CAN) and specialized Electronic Control Units (ECUs). In order to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Yangyang Liu , Lei Xue , Sishan Wang , Xiapu Luo , Kaifa Zhao , Pengfei Jing , Xiaobo Ma , Yajuan Tang , Haiying Zhou

Closed-loop control systems employ continuous sensing and actuation to maintain controlled variables within preset bounds and achieve the desired system output. Intentional disturbances in the system, such as in the case of cyberattacks,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-21 Vuk Lesi , Marcio Juliato , Shabbir Ahmed , Christopher Gutierrez , Qian Wang , Manoj Sastry

Modern vehicles are complex cyber-physical systems made of hundreds of electronic control units (ECUs) that communicate over controller area networks (CANs). This inherited complexity has expanded the CAN attack surface which is vulnerable…

The security of modern vehicles has become increasingly important, with the controller area network (CAN) bus serving as a critical communication backbone for various Electronic Control Units (ECUs). The absence of robust security measures…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Stefano Longari , Paolo Cerracchio , Michele Carminati , Stefano Zanero

Increasing automation in vehicles enabled by increased connectivity to the outside world has exposed vulnerabilities in previously siloed automotive networks like controller area networks (CAN). Attributes of CAN such as broadcast-based…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Shashwat Khandelwal , Shreejith Shanker

As connected and autonomous vehicles proliferate, the Controller Area Network (CAN) bus has become the predominant communication standard for in-vehicle networks due to its speed and efficiency. However, the CAN bus lacks basic security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Muzun Althunayyan , Amir Javed , Omer Rana

Recent years have seen an exponential rise in complex software-driven functionality in vehicles, leading to a rising number of electronic control units (ECUs), network capabilities, and interfaces. These expanded capabilities also bring-in…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Shashwat Khandelwal , Shreejith Shanker

The Controller Area Network (CAN) is used for communication between in-vehicle devices. The CAN bus has been shown to be vulnerable to remote attacks. To harden vehicles against such attacks, vehicle manufacturers have divided in-vehicle…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Efrat Levy , Asaf Shabtai , Bogdan Groza , Pal-Stefan Murvay , Yuval Elovici

In recent years, gas recognition technology has received considerable attention. Nevertheless, the gas recognition area has faced obstacles in implementing deep learning-based recognition solutions due to the absence of standardized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Ding Wang

Current vehicular Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems either incur high false-positive rates or do not capture zero-day vulnerabilities, leading to safety-critical risks. In addition, prevention is limited to few primitive options…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Ali Shoker , Vincent Rahli , Jeremie Decouchant , Paulo Esteves-Verissimo

The smart features of modern cars are enabled by a number of Electronic Control Units (ECUs) components that communicate through an in-vehicle network, known as Controller Area Network (CAN) bus. The fundamental challenge is the security of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-12 Mubark Jedh , Lotfi ben Othmane , Noor Ahmed , Bharat Bhargava

The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) has become an essential component of smart transportation systems, enabling seamless interaction among vehicles and infrastructure. In recent years, it has played a progressively significant role in enhancing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Rakib Hossain Sajib , Md. Rokon Mia , Prodip Kumar Sarker , Abdullah Al Noman , Md Arifur Rahman

An intrusion detection system (IDS) is a vital security component of modern computer networks. With the increasing amount of sensitive services that use computer network-based infrastructures, IDSs need to be more intelligent and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-20 Amir Andalib , Vahid Tabataba Vakili

Modern vehicles contain a few controller area networks (CANs), which allow scores of on-board electronic control units (ECUs) to communicate messages critical to vehicle functions and driver safety. CAN provide a lightweight and reliable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Krzysztof Pawelec , Robert A. Bridges , Frank L. Combs