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Embedded digital devices are progressively deployed in dependable or safety-critical systems. These devices undergo significant hardware ageing, particularly in harsh environments. This increases their likelihood of failure. It is crucial…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Leandro Lanzieri , Gianluca Martino , Goerschwin Fey , Holger Schlarb , Thomas C. Schmidt , Matthias Wählisch

Reliability has become an increasing concern in modern computing. Integrated circuits (ICs) are the backbone of modern computing devices across industries, including artificial intelligence (AI), consumer electronics, healthcare,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-28 Shaik Jani Babu , Fan Hu , Linyu Zhu , Sonal Singhal , Xinfei Guo

Semiconductor devices, especially MOSFETs (Metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor), are crucial in power electronics, but their reliability is affected by aging processes influenced by cycling and temperature. The primary aging…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-27 Adrian Villalobos , Iban Barrutia , Rafael Pena-Alzola , Tomislav Dragicevic , Jose I. Aizpurua

The growing deployment of unhardened embedded devices in critical systems demands the monitoring of hardware ageing as part of predictive maintenance. In this paper, we study degradation on a large deployment of 298 naturally aged FPGAs…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Leandro Lanzieri , Lukasz Butkowski , Jiri Kral , Goerschwin Fey , Holger Schlarb , Thomas C. Schmidt

Transistor aging phenomena manifest themselves as degradations in the main electrical characteristics of transistors. Over time, they result in a significant increase of cell propagation delay, leading to errors due to timing violations,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Konstantinos Balaskas , Georgios Zervakis , Hussam Amrouch , Joerg Henkel , Kostas Siozios

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) may affect up to 20 % of people over 65 years old. Global incidence of MCI is increasing, and technology is being explored for early intervention. Theories of technology adoption predict that useful and easy…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Snezna B Schmidt , Stephen Isbel , Blooma John , Ram Subramanian , Nathan M DCunha

This paper reports a novel approach that uses transistor aging in an integrated circuit (IC) to detect hardware Trojans. When a transistor is aged, it results in delays along several paths of the IC. This increase in delay results in timing…

Runtime Monitoring is a lightweight and dynamic verification technique that involves observing the internal operations of a software system and/or its interactions with other external entities, with the aim of determining whether the system…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-08-25 Ian Cassar , Adrian Francalanza , Luca Aceto , Anna Ingólfsdóttir

Reliability is a crucial requirement in any modern microprocessor to assure correct execution over its lifetime. As mission critical components are becoming common in commodity systems; e.g., control of autonomous cars, the demand for…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-09-10 Freddy Gabbay , Avi Mendelson

Memory designs require timing margins to compensate for aging and fabrication process variations. With technology downscaling, aging mechanisms became more apparent, and larger margins are considered necessary. This, in return, means a…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Cemil Cem Gursoy , Daniel Kraak , Foisal Ahmed , Mottaqiallah Taouil , Maksim Jenihhin , Said Hamdioui

Software aging -- the phenomenon affecting many long-running systems, causing performance degradation or an increasing failure rate over mission time, and eventually leading to failure - is known to affect mobile devices and their operating…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Domenico Cotroneo , Luigi De Simone , Roberto Natella , Roberto Pietrantuono , Stefano Russo

Ageing detection and failure prediction are essential in many Internet of Things (IoT) deployments, which operate huge quantities of embedded devices unattended in the field for years. In this paper, we present a large-scale empirical…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-07-14 Leandro Lanzieri , Peter Kietzmann , Goerschwin Fey , Holger Schlarb , Thomas C. Schmidt

We consider a network of status updating sensors whose updates are collected and sent to a monitor by a gateway. The monitor desires as fresh as possible updates from the network of sensors. The gateway may either poll a sensor for its…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Sandeep Banik , Sanjit K. Kaul , P. B. Sujit

The relaxation dynamics of many disordered systems, such as structural glasses, proteins, granular materials or spin glasses, is not completely frozen even at very low temperatures. This residual motion leads to a change of the properties…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Walter Kob , Francesco Sciortino , Piero Tartaglia

The incorporation of reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) into massive multiple-input-multiple-output (mMIMO) systems can unleash the potential of next-generation networks by improving the performance of user equipments (UEs) in service…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-12 Anastasios Papazafeiropoulos , Ioannis Krikidis , Pandelis Kourtessis

Distributed systems in general and cloud systems in particular, are susceptible to failures that can lead to substantial economic and data losses, security breaches, and even potential threats to human safety. Software ageing is an example…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Yevhen Yazvinskyi , Jasmin Bogatinovski , Jorge Cardoso , Odej Kao

Age estimation is a technique for predicting human ages from digital facial images, which analyzes a person's face image and estimates his/her age based on the year measure. Nowadays, intelligent age estimation and age synthesis have become…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Milad Taleby Ahvanooey , Qianmu Li

The need for maintenance is based on the wear of components of machinery. If this need can be defined reliably beforehand so that no unpredicted failures take place then the maintenance actions can be carried out economically with mini-mum…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-01 Erkki Jantunen , Urko Zurutuza , Luis Lino Ferreira , Pal Varga

Aging in a single crystal spin glass ($\mathrm{Cu}_{0.92}\mathrm{Mn}_{0.08}$) has been measured using ac susceptibility techniques over a temperature range of $0.3 - 0.8 \, T_g$. In these studies, traditional aging experiments (or…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-08-05 J. Freedberg , D. L. Schlagel , R. L. Orbach , E. Dan Dahlberg

Technology has the opportunity to assist older adults as they age in place, coordinate caregiving resources, and meet unmet needs through access to resources. Currently, older adults use consumer technologies to support everyday life,…

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