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We investigate the transition induced by disorder in a periodically-driven one-dimensional model displaying quantized topological transport. We show that, while instantaneous eigenstates are necessarily Anderson localized, the periodic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Matteo M. Wauters , Angelo Russomanno , Roberta Citro , Giuseppe E. Santoro , Lorenzo Privitera

Anderson localization transitions are usually referred to as quantum phase transitions from delocalized states to localized states in disordered systems. Here we report an unconventional ``Anderson localization transition'' in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-01-12 C. Wang , Wenxue He , Hechen Ren , X. R. Wang

Chiral-induced spin selectivity (CISS) is a phenomenon in which electron spins are polarized as they are transported through chiral molecules, and the spin polarization depends on the handedness of the chiral molecule. In this study, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Nguyen Thanh Phuc

We study localization in layered, three-dimensional conductors in strong magnetic fields. We demonstrate the existence of three phases - insulator, metal and quantized Hall conductor - in the two-dimensional parameter space obtained by…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-08-05 J. T. Chalker , A. Dohmen

Interface states at a boundary between regions with different spin-orbit interactions (SOIs) in two-dimensional (2D) electron systems are investigated within the one-band effective mass method with generalized boundary conditions for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-21 Aleksei A. Sukhanov , Vladimir A. Sablikov

We investigate the QCD Dirac operator with gauge configurations given by a liquid of instantons in the region of temperatures about the chiral phase transition. Both the quenched and unquenched cases are examined in detail. We present…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Antonio M. Garcia-Garcia , James C. Osborn

Anderson localization is studied for two flavors of massless Dirac fermions in 2D space perturbed by static disorder that is invariant under a chiral symmetry (chS) and a time-reversal symmetry (TRS) operation which, when squared, is equal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-13 Shinsei Ryu , Christopher Mudry , Andreas Ludwig , Akira Furusaki

The realization of interacting topological states of matter such as fractional Chern insulators (FCIs) in cold atom systems has recently come within experimental reach due to the engineering of optical lattices with synthetic gauge fields…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Johannes Motruk , Ilyoun Na

Chiral-induced spin selectivity (CISS) is a striking phenomenon in which spin-unpolarized electrons become spin-polarized after traversing a chiral medium. Theoretical studies have shown that spin-orbit coupling, geometric chirality, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Lizhou Liu , Peng-Yi Liu , Tian-Yi Zhang , Qing-Feng Sun

We present a theory of the metal-insulator transition in a disordered two-dimensional electron gas. A quantum critical point, separating the metallic phase which is stabilized by electronic interactions, from the insulating phase where…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Punnoose , Alexander M. Finkel'stein

We study the behavior of two-dimensional electron gas in the fractional quantum Hall regime in the presence of finite layer thickness and correlated disordered potential. Generalizing the Chern number calculation to many-body systems, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Xin Wan , D. N. Sheng , E. H. Rezayi , Kun Yang , R. N. Bhatt , F. D. M. Haldane

The Anderson model for independent electrons in a disordered potential is transformed analytically and exactly to a basis of random extended states leading to a variant of augmented space. In addition to the widely-accepted phase diagrams…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nigel Goldenfeld , Roger Haydock

Quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) insulators exhibit chiral edge channels characterized by vanishing longitudinal conductance and quantized Hall conductance of Ce2/h, wherein the Chern number C is an integer equal to the number of the parallel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Peng Deng , Yulei Han , Peng Zhang , Su Kong Chong , Zhenhua Qiao , Kang L. Wang

A different type of topological phase dubbed topological inverse Anderson insulators is proposed, which is characterized by the disorder-induced extended bulk states from the flat-band localization and topological edge states. Based on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Zheng-Wei Zuo , Jing-Run Lin , Dawei Kang

A quantum anomalous Hall state with high Chern number has so far been realized in multiplayer structures consisting of alternating magnetic and undoped topological insulator layers. However, in previous proposals, the Chern number can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Yuriko Baba , Mario Amado , Enrique Diez , Francisco Domínguez-Adame , Rafael A. Molina

We present the first microscopic model for chirality-induced spin selectivity effect in electron-transfer, in which the internal degrees of freedom of the chiral bridge are explicitly included. By exactly solving this model on short chiral…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 A. Chiesa , E. Garlatti , M. Mezzadri , L. Celada , R. Sessoli , M. R. Wasielewski , R. Bittl , P. Santini , S. Carretta

Chern insulators exhibit fascinating properties which originate from the topologically nontrivial state characterized by the Chern number. How these properties change if the system is quenched between topologically distinct phases has…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Michael Schüler , Philipp Werner

We investigate the chiral dynamics of locally interacting bosons in a two-leg flux ladder, where on-site interactions, despite being fully isotropic, counterintuitively reverse the flux-induced chiral transport of density distribution. For…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Li Pan , Qian Liang , Chang-An Yang , Yu Huang , Pengjie Liu , Fanying Xi , Wei Yi , Xiaofan Zhou , Jian-Song Pan

We derive the expression for the local Hall conductivity for systems that lack translation symmetry and use it to study the local fluctuations of the Hall signal around disordered patches in magnetic insulators. We find that the regime in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Zachariah Addison , Nandini Trivedi

Quantum networks provide a prominent platform for realizing quantum information processing and quantum communication, with entanglement being a key resource in such applications. Here, we describe the dissipative transport protocol for…