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We introduce and analyse a sparse spectral method for the solution of Volterra integral equations using bivariate orthogonal polynomials on a triangle domain. The sparsity of the Volterra operator on a weighted Jacobi basis is used to…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-23 Timon S. Gutleb , Sheehan Olver

We develop a sparse spectral method for a class of fractional differential equations, posed on $\mathbb{R}$, in one dimension. These equations can include sqrt-Laplacian, Hilbert, derivative and identity terms. The numerical method utilizes…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-12 Ioannis P. A. Papadopoulos , Sheehan Olver

We prove new explicit upper bounds on the leverage scores of Fourier sparse functions under both the Gaussian and Laplace measures. In particular, we study $s$-sparse functions of the form $f(x) = \sum_{j=1}^s a_j e^{i \lambda_j x}$ for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-09 Tamás Erdélyi , Cameron Musco , Christopher Musco

Ordinary differential equations (ODE) have been widely used for modeling dynamical complex systems. For high-dimensional ODE models where the number of differential equations is large, it remains challenging to estimate the ODE parameters…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-06-20 Muye Nanshan , Nan Zhang , Xiaolei Xun , Jiguo Cao

We propose a new approach to the combinatorial interpretations of linearization coefficient problem of orthogonal polynomials. We first establish a difference system and then solve it combinatorially and analytically using the method of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-11-20 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Anisse Kasraoui , Jiang Zeng

In this paper, we tackle a significant challenge in PCA: heterogeneity. When data are collected from different sources with heterogeneous trends while still sharing some congruency, it is critical to extract shared knowledge while retaining…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Naichen Shi , Raed Al Kontar

In this paper, we propose a perceptually-guided visualization sharpening technique. We analyze the spectral behavior of an established comprehensive perceptual model to arrive at our approximated model based on an adapted weighting of the…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-25 Liang Zhou , Rudolf Netzel , Daniel Weiskopf , Chris Johnson

Decoupling is a recent development in Fourier analysis, which has applications in harmonic analysis, PDE, and number theory. We survey some applications of decoupling and some of the ideas in the proof. This survey is aimed at a general…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-07-05 Larry Guth

Computing accurate estimates of the Fourier transform of analog signals from discrete data points is important in many fields of science and engineering. The conventional approach of performing the discrete Fourier transform of the data…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-08 Luca Ambrogioni , Eric Maris

Stochastic spectral methods have achieved great success in the uncertainty quantification of many engineering problems, including electronic and photonic integrated circuits influenced by fabrication process variations. Existing techniques…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-12-06 Chunfeng Cui , Zheng Zhang

We introduce certain sparse representation methods, named as stochastic pre-orthogonal adaptive Fourier decomposition 1 and 2 (SPOAFD1 and SPOAFD2) to solve the Dirichlet boundary value problem and the Cauchy initial value problem of random…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-19 Fang Yang , Min Chen , Jiecheng Chen , Ying Zhang , Tao Qian

Ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are widely used to characterize the dynamics of complex systems in real applications. In this article, we propose a novel joint estimation approach for generalized sparse additive ODEs where…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-19 Nan Zhang , Muye Nanshan , Jiguo Cao

Motivated by a large ground-level ozone dataset, we propose a new computationally efficient additive approximate Gaussian process. The proposed method incorporates a computational-complexity-reduction method and a separable covariance…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-06-10 Pulong Ma , Bledar A. Konomi , Emily L. Kang

Sparse functional/longitudinal data have attracted widespread interest due to the prevalence of such data in social and life sciences. A prominent scenario where such data are routinely encountered are accelerated longitudinal studies,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-24 Yidong Zhou , Hans-Georg Müller

We derive new explicit expressions for the components of Moore-Penrose inverses of symmetric difference matrices. These generalized inverses are applied in a new regularization approach for scattered data interpolation based on partial…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-10-03 Gerlind Plonka , Sebastian Hoffmann , Joachim Weickert

Gaussian processes models are widely adopted for nonparameteric/semi-parametric modeling. Identifiability issues occur when the mean model contains polynomials with unknown coefficients. Though resulting prediction is unaffected, this leads…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-11-02 Matthew Plumlee , V. Roshan Joseph

Instance-wise feature selection and ranking methods can achieve a good selection of task-friendly features for each sample in the context of neural networks. However, existing approaches that assume feature subsets to be independent are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Hanyu Peng , Guanhua Fang , Ping Li

We consider the following multi-component sparse PCA problem: given a set of data points, we seek to extract a small number of sparse components with disjoint supports that jointly capture the maximum possible variance. These components can…

Sparse variational Gaussian process (SVGP) methods are a common choice for non-conjugate Gaussian process inference because of their computational benefits. In this paper, we improve their computational efficiency by using a dual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Vincent Adam , Paul E. Chang , Mohammad Emtiyaz Khan , Arno Solin

The sparse generalized eigenvalue problem arises in a number of standard and modern statistical learning models, including sparse principal component analysis, sparse Fisher discriminant analysis, and sparse canonical correlation analysis.…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Ganzhao Yuan , Li Shen , Wei-Shi Zheng