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In this paper, by utilizing the theory of matched asymptotic expansions, an efficient and accurate neural network method, named as "MAE-TransNet", is developed for solving singular perturbation problems in general dimensions, whose…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Zhequan Shen , Lili Ju , Liyong Zhu

A recent method called Asymptotic Taylor expansion (ATEM) is applied to determine the analytical expression for eigenfunctions and numerical results for eigenvalues of the Schrodinger equation for the bistable potentials. Optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-06 Okan Ozer , Halide Koklu , Serap Resitoglu

Modern convolutional networks, incorporating rectifiers and max-pooling, are neither smooth nor convex; standard guarantees therefore do not apply. Nevertheless, methods from convex optimization such as gradient descent and Adam are widely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-07 David Balduzzi , Brian McWilliams , Tony Butler-Yeoman

Deep neural networks have become an important tool for use in actuarial tasks, due to the significant gains in accuracy provided by these techniques compared to traditional methods, but also due to the close connection of these models to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Ronald Richman , Mario Wüthrich

We introduce KANITE, a framework leveraging Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) for Individual Treatment Effect (ITE) estimation under multiple treatments setting in causal inference. By utilizing KAN's unique abilities to learn univariate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Eshan Mehendale , Abhinav Thorat , Ravi Kolla , Niranjan Pedanekar

Even when neural networks are widely used in a large number of applications, they are still considered as black boxes and present some difficulties for dimensioning or evaluating their prediction error. This has led to an increasing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-05-11 Pablo Morala , Jenny Alexandra Cifuentes , Rosa E. Lillo , Iñaki Ucar

It has been observed that deep neural networks (DNNs) often use both genuine as well as spurious features. In this work, we propose "Amending Inherent Interpretability via Self-Supervised Masking" (AIM), a simple yet interestingly effective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Eyad Alshami , Shashank Agnihotri , Bernt Schiele , Margret Keuper

Reliability analysis typically relies on deterministic simulators, which yield repeatable outputs for identical inputs. However, many real-world systems display intrinsic randomness, requiring stochastic simulators whose outputs are random…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-08 A. Pires , M. Moustapha , S. Marelli , B. Sudret

In recent years, there has been a surge of machine learning applications developed with hierarchical structure, which can be approached from Bi-Level Optimization (BLO) perspective. However, most existing gradient-based methods overlook the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-16 Risheng Liu , Yaohua Liu , Shangzhi Zeng , Jin Zhang

Estimation and inference for the Average Treatment Effect (ATE) is a cornerstone of causal inference and often serves as the foundation for developing procedures for more complicated settings. Although traditionally analyzed in a batch…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-10 Ojash Neopane , Aaditya Ramdas , Aarti Singh

The paper discusses the use of the Absolute activation function in classification neural networks. An examples are shown of using this activation function in simple and more complex problems. Using as a baseline LeNet-5 network for solving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Oleg I. Berngardt

Time integration of stiff systems is a primary source of computational cost in combustion, hypersonics, and other reactive transport systems. This stiffness can introduce time scales significantly smaller than those associated with other…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Kamaljyoti Nath , Additi Pandey , Bryan T. Susi , Hessam Babaee , George Em Karniadakis

In this study, we firstly propose an auxiliary equation neural networks method (AENNM), an innovative analytical method that integrates neural networks (NNs) models with the auxiliary equation method to obtain exact solutions of nonlinear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Shanhao Yuan , Yanqin Liu , Runfa Zhang , Limei Yan , Shunjun Wu , Libo Feng

We propose Additive Powers-of-Two~(APoT) quantization, an efficient non-uniform quantization scheme for the bell-shaped and long-tailed distribution of weights and activations in neural networks. By constraining all quantization levels as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Yuhang Li , Xin Dong , Wei Wang

Approximation theory plays a central role in numerical analysis, undergoing continuous evolution through a spectrum of methodologies. Notably, Lebesgue, Weierstrass, Fourier, and Chebyshev approximations stand out among these methods.…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-30 S Akansha

The literature on reachability analysis methods for neural networks currently only focuses on uncertainties on the network's inputs. In this paper, we introduce two new approaches for the reachability analysis of neural networks with…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-15 Pierre-Jean Meyer

Neural Posterior Estimation (NPE) enables rapid parameter inference for complex simulators with intractable likelihoods. NPE trains an inference network to estimate a probability density over parameters given data, typically assumed to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Jan Boelts , Cornelius Schröder , Jonas Beck , Jakob H. Macke , Michael Deistler , Daniel Gedon

Neural networks are widely regarded as black-box models, creating significant challenges in understanding their inner workings, especially in natural language processing (NLP) applications. To address this opacity, model explanation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Melkamu Mersha , Mingiziem Bitewa , Tsion Abay , Jugal Kalita

Interior eigenvalue problems for large-scale sparse Hermitian matrices are fundamental in computational science. We propose an adaptive polynomial filtering strategy based on Chebyshev expansion of a step function, integrated into a…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-02 Xiaofei Xu , Yuhui Ni , Shengguo Li , Juan Zhang

In medical real-world study (RWS), how to fully utilize the fragmentary and scarce information in model training to generate the solid diagnosis results is a challenging task. In this work, we introduce a novel multi-instance neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-04 Zeyuan Wang , Josiah Poon , Simon Poon
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