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Game semantics is a trace-like denotational semantics for programming languages where the notion of legal observable behaviour of a term is defined combinatorially, by means of rules of a game between the term (the "Proponent") and its…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-01-24 Dan R. Ghica , Nikos Tzevelekos

Network robustness against attacks has been widely studied in fields as diverse as the Internet, power grids and human societies. Typically, in these studies, robustness is assessed only in terms of the connectivity of the nodes unaffected…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-03-17 Alejandro Tejedor , Anthony Longjas , Ilya Zaliapin , Samuel Ambroj , Efi Foufoula-Georgiou

Abstract argumentation provides us with methods such as gradual and Dung semantics with which to evaluate arguments after potential attacks by other arguments. Some of these methods can take intrinsic strengths of arguments as input, with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-02 Jeroen Paul Spaans

We consider the contextual bandit problem on general action and context spaces, where the learner's rewards depend on their selected actions and an observable context. This generalizes the standard multi-armed bandit to the case where side…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-01-03 Moise Blanchard , Steve Hanneke , Patrick Jaillet

Bilateralism is the position according to which assertion and rejection are conceptually independent speech acts. Logical bilateralism demands that systems of logic provide conditions for assertion and rejection that are not reducible to…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-05-06 Victor Barroso-Nascimento , Maria Osório

We look at the proofs of a fragment of Linear Logic as a whole: in fact, Linear Logic's coherent semantics interprets the proofs of a given formula $A$ as faces of an abstract simplicial complex, thus allowing us to see the set of the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Davide Barbarossa

Types-and-effects are type systems, which allow one to express general semantic properties and to statically reason about program's execution. They have been widely exploited to specify static analyses, for example to track computational…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-08-12 Letterio Galletta , Giorgio Levi

We consider the notion of weak permission as the failure to conclude that the opposite obligation. We investigate the issue from the point of non-monotonic reasoning, specifically logic programming and structured argumentation, and we show…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Guido Governatori

In the present paper, the existence and multiplicity problems of extensions are addressed. The focus is on extension of the stable type. The main result of the paper is an elegant characterization of the existence and multiplicity of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Bart Verheij

The constant-time discipline is a software-based countermeasure used for protecting high assurance cryptographic implementations against timing side-channel attacks. Constant-time is effective (it protects against many known attacks),…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Sunjay Cauligi , Craig Disselkoen , Klaus v. Gleissenthall , Dean Tullsen , Deian Stefan , Tamara Rezk , Gilles Barthe

In~\cite{bgs2013}, exclusion sensitivity and exclusion stability for symmetric exclusion processes on graphs were defined as a natural analogue of noise sensitivity and noise stability in this setting. As these concepts were defined for any…

概率论 · 数学 2020-02-28 Malin Palö Forsström

Abstracting Gradual Typing (AGT) is an approach to systematically deriving gradual counterparts to static type disciplines. The approach consists of defining the semantics of gradual types by interpreting them as sets of static types, and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-11-23 Ronald Garcia , Éric Tanter

Safe first-order formulas generalize the concept of a safe rule, which plays an important role in the design of answer set solvers. We show that any safe sentence is equivalent, in a certain sense, to the result of its grounding -- to the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Joohyung Lee , Vladimir Lifschitz , Ravi Palla

Matching dependencies were recently introduced as declarative rules for data cleaning and entity resolution. Enforcing a matching dependency on a database instance identifies the values of some attributes for two tuples, provided that the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2010-08-24 Leopoldo Bertossi , Solmaz Kolahi , Laks V. S. Lakshmanan

This paper introduces robust differential dynamic logic (a fragment of differential dynamic logic) to specify and reason about robust hybrid systems. Practically meaningful syntactic restrictions naturally ensure that definable properties…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Noah Abou El Wafa , André Platzer

This paper is devoted to deterministic consensus in synchronous dynamic networks with unidirectional links, which are under the control of an omniscient message adversary. Motivated by unpredictable node/system initialization times and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-08-06 Manfred Schwarz , Kyrill Winkler , Ulrich Schmid

Much like admissibility is the key concept underlying preferred semantics, strong admissibility is the key concept underlying grounded semantics, as membership of a strongly admissible set is sufficient to show membership of the grounded…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Martin Caminada , Sri Harikrishnan

We consider two-variable first-order logic FO2 over infinite words. Restricting the number of nested negations defines an infinite hierarchy; its levels are often called the half-levels of the FO2 quantifier alternation hierarchy. For every…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Viktor Henriksson , Manfred Kufleitner

We investigate verification and existence problems for prominent stability concepts in hedonic games with friends, enemies, and optionally with neutrals [8, 16]. We resolve several (long-standing) open questions [4, 16, 20, 23] and show…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Jiehua Chen , Gergely Csáji , Sanjukta Roy , Sofia Simola

We investigate completeness and parametricity for a general class of realizability semantics for System F defined in terms of closure operators over sets of $\lambda$-terms. This class includes most semantics used for normalization…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Paolo Pistone