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The stable model (SM) semantics lacks the properties of existence, relevance and cumulativity. If we prospectively consider the class of conservative extensions of SM semantics (i.e., semantics that for each normal logic program P retrieve…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-05-16 Mário Abrantes , Luís Moniz Pereira

Strong monads are important for several applications, in particular, in the denotational semantics of effectful languages, where strength is needed to sequence computations that have free variables. Strength is non-trivial: it can be…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Dylan McDermott , Tarmo Uustalu

Here we define a new unification algorithm for terms interpreted in semantic domains denoted by a subclass of regular types here called deterministic regular types. This reflects our intention not to handle the semantic universe as a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 João Barbosa , Mário Florido , Vítor Santos Costa

We study the fluted fragment of first-order logic which is often viewed as a multi-variable non-guarded extension to various systems of description logics lacking role-inverses. In this paper we show that satisfiable fluted sentences (even…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Daumantas Kojelis

In this paper, we explore the robustness of the Multi-Task Deep Neural Networks (MT-DNN) against non-targeted adversarial attacks across Natural Language Understanding (NLU) tasks as well as some possible ways to defend against them. Liu et…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Kashyap Coimbatore Murali

Enforcing local consistencies is one of the main features of constraint reasoning. Which level of local consistency should be used when searching for solutions in a constraint network is a basic question. Arc consistency and partial forms…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-06 C. Bessiere , R. Debruyne

Disjunctive finitary programs are a class of logic programs admitting function symbols and hence infinite domains. They have very good computational properties, for example ground queries are decidable while in the general case the stable…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-05-25 Sabrina Baselice , Piero A. Bonatti , Giovanni Criscuolo

This paper examines how a notion of stable explanation developed elsewhere in Defeasible Logic can be expressed in the context of formal argumentation. With this done, we discuss the deontic meaning of this reconstruction and show how to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Cecilia Di Florio , Guido Governatori , Antonino Rotolo , Giovanni Sartor

We study mechanism which operate on ordinal preference information (i.e., rank ordered lists of alternatives) on the full domain of weak preferences that admits indifferences. We present a novel decomposition of strategyproofness into three…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Timo Mennle , Sven Seuken

We present two categories of model-agnostic adversarial strategies that reveal the weaknesses of several generative, task-oriented dialogue models: Should-Not-Change strategies that evaluate over-sensitivity to small and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-07 Tong Niu , Mohit Bansal

Given a programming language, can we give a monadic denotational semantics that is stable under language extension? Models containing only a single monad are not stable. Models based on type-and-effect systems, in which there is a monad for…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-24 Ohad Kammar , Dylan McDermott

Among the most general structures extending the framework by Dung are the abstract dialectical frameworks (ADFs). They come equipped with various types of semantics, with the most prominent - the labeling-based one - analyzed in the context…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-07-05 Sylwia Polberg

We analyze the problem of defining well-founded semantics for ordered logic programs within a general framework based on alternating fixpoint theory. We start by showing that generalizations of existing answer set approaches to preference…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Torsten Schaub , Kewen Wang

Recent work shows that deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples. Much work studies adversarial example generation, while very little work focuses on more critical adversarial defense. Existing adversarial detection…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Bin Zhu , Zhaoquan Gu , Le Wang , Zhihong Tian

We introduce a category-theoreticabstraction of a syntax with auxiliary functions, called an admissiblemonad morphism. Relying on an abstract form of structural recursion,we then design generic tools to construct admissible monad…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-04-11 Tom Hirschowitz , Ambroise Lafont

Eventual consistency of replicated data supports concurrent updates, reduces latency and improves fault tolerance, but forgoes strong consistency. Accordingly, several cloud computing platforms implement eventually-consistent data types.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-10-15 Annette Bieniusa , Marek Zawirski , Nuno Preguiça , Marc Shapiro , Carlos Baquero , Valter Balegas , Sérgio Duarte

The dynamics of an agreement protocol interacting with a disagreement process over a common random network is considered. The model can represent the spreading of true and false information over a communication network, the propagation of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-08-17 Guodong Shi , Mikael Johansson , Karl Henrik Johansson

In this paper we try to unify the frameworks of definitions of semantic security, indistinguishability and non-malleability by defining semantic security in comparison based framework. This facilitates the study of relations among these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ali Bagherzandi , Kooshiar Azimian , Javad Mohajeri , Mahmoud Salmasizadeh

The study of arguments as abstract entities and their interaction as introduced by Dung (Artificial Intelligence 177, 1995) has become one of the most active research branches within Artificial Intelligence and Reasoning. A main issue for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-05-16 Eun Jung Kim , Sebastian Ordyniak , Stefan Szeider

Feature attributions are a popular tool for explaining the behavior of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), but have recently been shown to be vulnerable to attacks that produce divergent explanations for nearby inputs. This lack of robustness is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Zifan Wang , Haofan Wang , Shakul Ramkumar , Matt Fredrikson , Piotr Mardziel , Anupam Datta