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Designing mechanical linkages involves combinatorial topology selection and continuous parameter fitting. We show that language models can systematically improve linkage designs through symbolic representations. Language model agents…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 João Pedro Gandarela , Thiago Rios , Stefan Menzel , André Freitas

Dedicated to Tony Hoare. In a paper published in 1972 Hoare articulated the fundamental notions of hiding invariants and simulations. Hiding: invariants on encapsulated data representations need not be mentioned in specifications that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Anindya Banerjee , Ramana Nagasamudram , David A. Naumann , Mohammad Nikouei

The problem of learning a minimal consistent model from a set of labeled sequences of symbols is addressed from a satisfiability modulo theories perspective. We present two encodings for deterministic finite automata and extend one of these…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-31 Rick Smetsers

In the present work, we lay out a new theory showing that all automata can always be co-lexicographically partially ordered, and an intrinsic measure of their complexity can be defined and effectively determined, namely, the minimum width…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Nicola Cotumaccio , Giovanna D'Agostino , Alberto Policriti , Nicola Prezza

We study a variant of the classical membership problem in automata theory, which consists of deciding whether a given input word is accepted by a given automaton. We do so under a different perspective, that is, we consider a dynamic…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Alejandro Grez , Filip Mazowiecki , Michał Pilipczuk , Gabriele Puppis , Cristian Riveros

Data words with binders formalize concurrently allocated memory. Most name-binding mechanisms in formal languages, such as the $\lambda$-calculus, adhere to properly nested scoping. In contrast, stateful programming languages with explicit…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Simon Prucker , Stefan Milius , Lutz Schröder

Rule-based machine translation is more data efficient than the big data-based machine translation approaches, making it appropriate for languages with low bilingual corpus resources -- i.e., minority languages. However, the rule-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Patrick Connor

Control systems are usually modeled by differential equations describing how physical phenomena can be influenced by certain control parameters or inputs. Although these models are very powerful when dealing with physical phenomena, they…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-01-14 Giordano Pola , Antoine Girard , Paulo Tabuada

It is well known that the "store language" of every pushdown automaton -- the set of store configurations (state and stack contents) that can appear as an intermediate step in accepting computations -- is a regular language. Here many…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-08 Oscar H. Ibarra , Ian McQuillan

Solving symbolic reasoning problems that require compositionality and systematicity is considered one of the key ingredients of human intelligence. However, symbolic reasoning is still a great challenge for deep learning models, which often…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Flavio Petruzzellis , Alberto Testolin , Alessandro Sperduti

We study analogical trajectory transfer, where the goal is to translate motion trajectories in one 3D environment to a semantically analogous location in another. Such a capacity would enable machines to perform analogical spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Junho Kim , Eun Sun Lee , Gwangtak Bae , Seunggu Kang , Young Min Kim

Analogous to regular string and tree languages, regular languages of directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) are defined in the literature. Although called regular, those DAG-languages are more powerful and, consequently, standard problems have a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Yvo Ad Meeres

We introduce IsalProgram (Instruction Set and Language for Programming), a novel assembly-like programming language with three distinctive theoretical properties: (1) it is a regular language in the sense of formal language theory, meaning…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Ezequiel López-Rubio

Motivated by the successful application of the theory of regular languages to formal verification of finite-state systems, there is a renewed interest in developing a theory of analyzable functions from strings to numerical values that can…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2012-02-23 Rajeev Alur , Loris D'Antoni , Jyotirmoy V. Deshmukh , Mukund Raghothaman , Yifei Yuan

Natural language processing has made significant inroads into learning the semantics of words through distributional approaches, however representations learnt via these methods fail to capture certain kinds of information implicit in the…

There is growing evidence that independently trained AI systems come to represent the world in the same way. In other words, independently trained embeddings from text, vision, audio, and neural signals share an underlying geometry. We call…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-02-19 Akhil Ramidi , Kevin Scharp

This thesis studies the single-use restriction for register automata and transducers over infinite alphabets. The restriction requires that a read-access to a register should have the side effect of destroying its contents. This constraint…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Rafał Stefański

Designers of statistical machine translation (SMT) systems have begun to employ tree-structured translation models. Systems involving tree-structured translation models tend to be complex. This article aims to reduce the conceptual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 I. Dan Melamed , Wei Wang

In the near future, more and more machines will perform tasks in the vicinity of human spaces or support them directly in their spatially bound activities. In order to simplify the verbal communication and the interaction between robotic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Sebastian Feld , Steffen Illium , Andreas Sedlmeier , Lenz Belzner

Neural programming involves training neural networks to learn programs, mathematics, or logic from data. Previous works have failed to achieve good generalization performance, especially on problems and programs with high complexity or on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-30 Forough Arabshahi , Sameer Singh , Animashree Anandkumar