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We present a review of the current experimental and theoretical understanding of electron transport in noble liquids. Special attention is given to recent measurements that coincide with the development of time projection chambers (TPCs)…

Lipid membranes and membrane deformations are a long-standing area of research in soft matter and biophysics. Computer simulations have complemented analytical and experimental approaches as one of the pillars in the field. However, setting…

The characterization of particle diffusion is a classical problem in physics and probability theory. The field of microrheology is based on experiments in which microscopic tracer beads are placed into a non-Newtonian fluid and tracked…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-07-03 Gustavo Didier , John Fricks

We show that the spatio-temporal ElectroHydroDynamic (EHD) force production in surface AC-Dielectric Barrier Discharge (AC-DBD) actuators is strongly influenced by both the streamer regime during the positive phase and the micro-discharge…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Konstantinos Kourtzanidis , Guillaume Dufour , François Rogier

This paper presents a new resolution strategy for multi-scale streamer discharge simulations based on a second order time adaptive integration and space adaptive multiresolution. A classical fluid model is used to describe plasma…

While semiconductor electronics is at heart of modern world, and now uses 5nm or smaller processes of single atoms, it seems there are missing models of actual electron currents in these scales - which could help with more conscious design…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-24 Jarek Duda

Positive streamer discharges have been studied and modelled extensively in air. Here we study positive streamers in CO$_2$ with and without oxygen admixtures; they are relevant for current high voltage technology as well as for discharges…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Behnaz Bagheri , Jannis Teunissen , Ute Ebert

We developed a Monte Carlo simulation method to calculate incoherent Thomson scattering spectra in high temperature plasmas. The basic idea is to treat the entire scattering process as the superposition of individual photon-electron…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Kentaro Sakai , Kentaro Tomita , Takeo Hoshi , Ryo Yasuhara

Assumed having axial symmetry, the streamer discharge is often described by a fluid model in cylindrical coordinate system, which consists of convection dominated (diffusion) equations with source terms, coupled with a Poisson's equation.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2014-03-27 Chijie Zhuang , Rong Zeng

We use a numerical electromagnetic simulation software to investigate a filtering device consisting of a small dimensional microstrips embedded with a thin layer of ferromagnetic material and we compare our results to experimental results.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-02-20 Jonah N. Gollub , Bijoy Kuanr , Zibigniew Celinski , Robert Camley , David R. Smith

Complex fluids exhibit structure on a wide range of length and time scales, and hierarchical approaches are necessary to investigate all facets of their often unusual properties. The study of idealized coarse-grained models at different…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-10-23 Friederike Schmid

This article presents a multi-physics methodology for the numerical simulation of physical systems that involve the non-linear interaction of multi-phase reactive fluids and elastoplastic solids, inducing high strain-rates and high…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Tim Wallis , Philip T. Barton , Nikolaos Nikiforakis

We propose a novel method for simulating conditioned diffusion processes (diffusion bridges) in Euclidean spaces. By training a neural network to approximate bridge dynamics, our approach eliminates the need for computationally intensive…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-23 Gefan Yang , Frank van der Meulen , Stefan Sommer

Jin (Phys. Fluids, vol. 31, 2019, p. 125102) proposed a new turbulence simulation method which shows better performance than other classic turbulence models. It is composed of a small-eddy-dissipation mixing length (SED-ML) model for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-27 Yan Jin

We present experimental evidence of a thermoelectric effect at the interface between two liquid metals. Using superimposed layers of mercury and gallium in a cylindrical vessel operating at room temperature, we provide a direct measurement…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Marlone Vernet , Stephan Fauve , Christophe Gissinger

In this paper we present the complete derivation of the effective contour model for electrical discharges which appears as the asymptotic limit of the minimal streamer model for the propagation of electric discharges, when the electron…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-06 M. Arrayás , M. A. Fontelos

This paper enhances the Diffuse Interface Method (DIM) for simulating compressible multiphase flows across all Mach numbers by addressing the accuracy challenges posed at low Mach regimes. A correction to the Riemann solver is introduced,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-17 Ghanshyam Bharate , J. C. Mandal

By Monte Carlo simulations of a soft ellipsoid model for liquid crystals, we study whether a layer of grafted liquid-crystalline chain molecules can induce tilt in a nematic fluid. The chains are fairly short (four monomers) and made of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Harald Lange , Friederike Schmid

We present 1D-MESA2HYDRO-3D, an open source, Python-based software tool that provides an accessible means of generating physically motivated initial conditions (ICs) for hydrodynamical simulations from 1-D stellar structure models. We test…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Meridith Joyce , Lianne Lairmore , Daniel J. Price , Thomas Reichardt , Shazrene Mohamed

We simulate short positive and negative streamers in air at standard temperature and pressure. They evolve in homogeneous electric fields or emerge from needle electrodes with voltages of 10 to 20 kV. The streamer velocity at given streamer…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-11-21 Alejandro Luque , Valeria Ratushnaya , Ute Ebert