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Pipelines for water supply are susceptible to burst-leakage due to fluid pressures of various nature. High pressure heads resulting in circumferential and (or) axial stresses larger than the material yield stress could cause pipe failure.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-24 Radhika P , Anu Mol Joy

The article reviews fluid flow models implemented in the leading CFD software tools and designed for simulation of multi-component and multi-phase flows, compressible flows, flows with heat transfer, cavitation and other phenomena. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexey N. Kochevsky

High resolution nanoscale imaging in liquid environments is crucial for studying molecular interactions in biological and chemical systems. In particular, electron microscopy is the gold-standard tool for nanoscale imaging, but its…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-20 Wayne Yang , Yuning Zhang , Michael Hilke , Walter Reisner

Electron avalanching in liquid argon is being studied as a function of voltage, pressure, radiation intensity, and the concentrations of certain additives, especially xenon. The avalanches produced in an intense electric field at the tip of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. G. Kim , S. M. Dardin , K. H. Jackson , R. W. Kadel , J. A. Kadyk , V. Peskov , W. A. Wenzel

The combined impact of axial stretching and cross-stream diffusion on the downstream transport of solute is termed Taylor dispersion. The dispersion of active suspensions is qualitatively distinct: viscous and external torques can establish…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Hakan Osman Caldag , Martin Alan Bees

Translational diffusion coefficients are routinely estimated from molecular dynamics simulations. Linear fits to mean squared displacement (MSD) curves have become the de facto standard, from simple liquids to complex biomacromolecules.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-11-20 Jakob Tómas Bullerjahn , Sören von Bülow , Gerhard Hummer

Impacts of liquid droplets on wind turbine blade surfaces, for example sea sprays, can result in material damage through erosion. In this study, we derive an explicit, closed-form analytical approximation for droplet impact and subsequent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Hao Hao , Maria N. Charalambides , Yannis Hardalupas , Antonis Sergis , Alex M. K. P. Taylor

Mitigation of hot spots in MEMS employing in situ microchannel systems requires a comprehensive picture of the maldistribution of the working fluid and uniformity of cooling within the same. In this article, detailed simulations employing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-03 Lakshmi Sirisha Maganti , Purbarun Dhar , T Sundararajan , Sarit K Das

Since the 1970s, analogies between laser dynamics and fluid systems have provided insight into phenomena such as chaos, multistability, and turbulence. Building on this perspective, we model the optical field as an energy fluid and…

Ionic wind devices or electrostatic fluid accelerators are becoming of increasing interest as tools for thermal management, in particular for semiconductor devices. In this work, we present a numerical model for predicting the performance…

A mesoscopic coarse-grain model for computationally-efficient simulations of biomembranes is presented. It combines molecular dynamics simulations for the lipids, modeled as elastic chains of beads, with multiparticle collision dynamics for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Mu-Jie Huang , Raymond Kapral , Alexander S. Mikhailov , Hsuan-Yi Chen

The recent emergence of lead-halide perovskites as active layer materials for thin film semiconductor devices including solar cells, light emitting diodes, and memristors has motivated the development of several new drift-diffusion models…

We combine welding process modelling with deformation-diffusion-fracture (embrittlement) simulations to predict failures in hydrogen transport pipelines. The focus is on the structural integrity of seam welds, as these are often the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 T. K. Mandal , J. Parker , M. Gagliano , E. Martínez-Pañeda

Thermionic emission has been exploited to give rise to the theory of thermionic cooling also known as electron transpiration cooling, which can potentially serve as a powerful and engineerable cooling mode for hypersonic leading edges that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Indronil Ghosh , Timothy S. Fisher

We present a direct numerical simulation method for investigating the dynamics of dispersed particles in a compressible solvent fluid. The validity of the simulation is examined by calculating the velocity relaxation of an impulsively…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Rei Tatsumi , Ryoichi Yamamoto

We consider the impingement of a droplet onto a wall with high impact speed. To model this process we favour a diffuse-interface concept. Precisely, we suggest a compressible Navier--Stokes--Allen--Cahn model. Basic properties of the model…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-09-30 Lukas Ostrowski , Christian Rohde

The practice-based learning methodologies offer to undergraduate professors different ways to illustrate certain general physic principles. Traditional experimental workbenches have been extensively used during decades for academic lessons…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-24 Roberto Serrano-López , Santiago Cuesta-López , Oscar Tapia-Júdez , Jorge Fradera

The treatment of mixing processes is still one of the major uncertainties in 1D stellar evolution models. This is mostly due to the need to parametrize and approximate aspects of hydrodynamics in hydrostatic codes. In particular, the effect…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Philipp V. F. Edelmann , Friedrich K. Roepke , Raphael Hirschi , Cyril Georgy , Samuel Jones

We introduce a simple and efficient algorithm for diffusion in smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations and apply it to the problem of chemical mixing. Based on the concept of turbulent diffusion, we link the diffusivity of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Thomas H. Greif , Simon C. O. Glover , Volker Bromm , Ralf S. Klessen

Dielectric breakdown strength is one of the critical performance metrics for gases and mixtures used in large, high pressure gas time projection chambers. In this paper we experimentally study dielectric breakdown strengths of several…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-02-09 L. Norman , K. Silva , B. J. P. Jones , A. D. McDonald , M. R. Tiscareno , K. Woodruff