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We study phase-controlled planar Josephson junctions comprising a two-dimensional electron gas with strong spin-orbit coupling and d-wave superconductors, which have an advantage of high critical temperature. We show that a region between…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Hamed Vakili , Moaz Ali , Mohamed Elekhtiar , Alexey A. Kovalev

We propose a new mechanism for topological superconductivity based on an antiferromagnetically ordered chain of magnetic atoms on the surface of a conventional superconductor. In a weak Zeeman field, a supercurrent in the substrate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-03 Andreas Heimes , Panagiotis Kotetes , Gerd Schön

Among the potential applications of topological insulators, we theoretically study the coexistence of proximity-induced ferromagnetic and superconducting orders in the surface states of a 3-dimensional topological insulator. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Maryam Khezerlou , Hadi Goudarzi , Samin Asgarifar

The remarkable properties and potential applications of Majorana fermions have led to considerable efforts in recent years to realize topological matters that host these excitations. For a number-conserving system, there have been a few…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-01-10 X. Y. Yin , Tin-Lun Ho , Xiaoling Cui

One fundamental difficulty in realizing Majorana zero modes (MZMs) is the required high magnetic field, which causes serious issues, e.g., shrinks the superconducting gap, reduces topological region, and weakens their robustness against…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Xiao-Hong Pan , Li Chen , Dong E. Liu , Fu-Chun Zhang , Xin Liu

Majorana bound states (MBSs) nested in a topological nanowire are predicted to manifest nonlocal correlations in the presence of a finite energy splitting between the MBSs. However, the signal of the nonlocal correlations has not yet been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Hai-Feng Lu , Hai-Zhou Lu , Shun-Qing Shen

Superconducting heterostructures with spin-active materials have emerged as promising platforms for engineering topological superconductors featuring Majorana bound states at surfaces, edges and vortices. Here we present a method for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-08-09 Jens Michelsen , Roland Grein

We study Majorana edge states and their topological properties of one-dimensional(1D) and two-dimensional(2D) Rashba semiconductor deposited on iron-based superconductor under the applied Zeeman field for various directions. Using the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-01-14 Hiromi Ebisu , Keiji Yada , Hideaki Kasai , Yukio Tanaka

Minimal Kitaev chains, composed of two quantum dots (QDs) connected via a superconductor, have emerged as an attractive platform to realize Majorana bound states (MBSs). These excitations exist when the ground state is degenerate. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Rodrigo A. Dourado , Martin Leijnse , Rubén Seoane Souto

We consider a Josephson junction bilayer consisting of two tunnel-coupled two-dimensional electron gas layers with Rashba spin-orbit interaction, proximitized by a top and bottom $s$-wave superconductor with phase difference $\phi$ close to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-04 Yanick Volpez , Daniel Loss , Jelena Klinovaja

In this article we analyze the efficiency of operations based on transferring charge from a quantum dot (QD) to two coupled topological superconductors, which can be used for performing nonabelian operations on Majorana bound states (MBSs).…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 R. Seoane Souto , K. Flensberg , M. Leijnse

It has been proposed that a line junction between spiral magnet and superconductor or between ferromagnet and superconductor with Rashba spin-orbital coupling can produce Majorana zero mode (MZM) at the ends of the line. However, a strong…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Wenjie Ji , Xiao-Gang Wen

Topologically protected qubits based on nanostructures hosting Majorana bound states (MBSs) hold great promise for fault-tolerant quantum computing. We study the transport properties of nanowire networks hosting MBSs with a focus on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Johan Ekström , Patrik Recher , Thomas L. Schmidt

Realizing Majorana bound states (MBSs) in short, well-controllable chains of coupled quantum dots sidesteps the problem of disorder, but requires fine-tuning and does not give the true topological protection inherent to long chains. Here,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Viktor Svensson , Martin Leijnse

Chains of magnetic atoms with either strong spin-orbit coupling or spiral magnetic order which are proximity-coupled to superconducting substrates can host topologically non-trivial Majorana bound states. The experimental signature of these…

We study intragap bound states in the topological phase of a Rashba nanowire in the presence of a magnetic field and with non-uniform spin orbit interaction (SOI) and proximity-induced superconductivity gap. We show that fermionic bound…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

We propose a scheme to detect the Majorana bound states (MBSs) by a thermodynamically stable D.C. Josephson current with $4\pi$-periodicity in the superconducting phase difference, which is distinct from the previous A.C. $4\pi$-periodicity…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-09-22 Zhan Cao , Tie-Feng Fang , Hong-Gang Luo

Majorana zero modes (MZMs) emerge as edge states in topological superconductors and are promising for topological quantum computation, but their detection has so far been elusive. Here we show that non-Hermiticity can be used to obtain…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-08-25 R. Arouca , Jorge Cayao , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

For the past decade, Majorana quasiparticles have become one of the hot topics in condensed matter research. Besides the fundamental interest in the realization of particles being their own antiparticles, going back to basic concepts of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Stephan Rachel , Roland Wiesendanger

We show that one-dimensional electron systems in proximity of a superconductor that support Majorana edge states are extremely susceptible to electron-electron interactions. Strong interactions generically destroy the induced…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-07-14 Suhas Gangadharaiah , Bernd Braunecker , Pascal Simon , Daniel Loss