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We consider a semantics-aware communication system, where timeliness is the semantic measure, with a source which maintains the most current version of a file, and a network of $n$ user nodes with the goal to acquire the latest version of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Priyanka Kaswan , Sennur Ulukus

We study a general framework for broadcast gossip algorithms which use companion variables to solve the average consensus problem. Each node maintains an initial state and a companion variable. Iterative updates are performed asynchronously…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2012-09-03 Wu Shaochuan , Michael G. Rabbat

x402 enables Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) services like application programming interfaces (APIs), data feeds, and inference providers to accept cryptocurrency payments for access. As agents increasingly consume these services,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 David Shi , Kevin Joo

Waku is a family of modular protocols that enable secure, censorship-resistant, and anonymous peer-to-peer communication. Waku protocols provide capabilities that make them suitable to run in resource-restricted environments e.g., mobile…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Oskar Thorén , Sanaz Taheri-Boshrooyeh , Hanno Cornelius

We give a new technique to analyze the stopping time of gossip protocols that are based on random linear network coding (RLNC). Our analysis drastically simplifies, extends and strengthens previous results. We analyze RLNC gossip in a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-10-05 Bernhard Haeupler

Recently, blockchain technology has become a topic in the spotlight but also a hotbed of various cybercrimes. Among them, phishing scams on blockchain have been found making a notable amount of money, thus emerging as a serious threat to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Jiajing Wu , Qi Yuan , Dan Lin , Wei You , Weili Chen , Chuan Chen , Zibin Zheng

Conspiratorial discourse is increasingly embedded within digital communication ecosystems, yet its structure and spread remain difficult to study. This work analyzes conspiratorial narratives in Singapore-based Telegram groups, showing that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Soorya Ram Shimgekar , Abhay Goyal , Roy Ka-Wei Lee , Koustuv Saha , Pi Zonooz , Navin Kumar

Blockchain security is becoming increasingly relevant in today's cyberspace as it extends its influence in many industries. This paper focuses on protecting the lowest level layer in the blockchain, particularly the P2P network that allows…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Andres Gomez Ramirez , Loui Al Sardy , Francis Gomez Ramirez

As modern systems increasingly rely on GPUs for computationally intensive tasks such as machine learning acceleration, ensuring the integrity of GPU computation has become critically important. Recent studies have shown that GPU kernels are…

Sybil attacks are a fundamental threat to the security of distributed systems. Recently, there has been a growing interest in leveraging social networks to mitigate Sybil attacks. However, the existing approaches suffer from one or more…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Neil Zhenqiang Gong , Mario Frank , Prateek Mittal

We provide an in-depth study of the knowledge-theoretic aspects of communication in so-called gossip protocols. Pairs of agents communicate by means of calls in order to spread information---so-called secrets---within the group. Depending…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2018-10-12 Krzysztof R. Apt , Davide Grossi , Wiebe van der Hoek

The maturing of blockchain technology leads to heterogeneity, where multiple solutions specialize in a particular use case. While the development of different blockchain networks shows great potential for blockchains, the isolated networks…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-01 Sara Ghaemi , Sara Rouhani , Rafael Belchior , Rui S. Cruz , Hamzeh Khazaei , Petr Musilek

Routing attacks remain practically effective in the Internet today as existing countermeasures either fail to provide protection guarantees or are not easily deployable. Blockchain systems are particularly vulnerable to such attacks as they…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Maria Apostolaki , Gian Marti , Jan Müller , Laurent Vanbever

In most PUF-based authentication schemes, a central server is usually engaged to verify the response of the device's PUF to challenge bit-streams. However, the server availability may be intermittent in practice. To tackle such an issue,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Mohammad Ebrahimabadi , Mohamed Younis , Wassila Lalouani , Naghmeh Karimi

Popular blockchains today have hundreds of thousands of nodes and need to be able to support sophisticated scaling solutions$\unicode{x2013}$such as sharding, data availability sampling, and layer-2 methods. Designing secure and efficient…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Yunqi Zhang , Shaileshh Bojja Venkatakrishnan

Blockchain has attracted much attention from both academia and industry since emerging in 2008. Due to the inconvenience of the deployment of large-scale blockchains, blockchain simulators are used to facilitate blockchain design and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Xuyang Ma , Han Wu , Du Xu , Katinka Wolter

Anonymous messaging platforms, such as Secret and Whisper, have emerged as important social media for sharing one's thoughts without the fear of being judged by friends, family, or the public. Further, such anonymous platforms are crucial…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-04-28 Giulia Fanti , Peter Kairouz , Sewoong Oh , Pramod Viswanath

Diffusion models generate high-quality images but pose serious risks like copyright violation and disinformation. Watermarking is a key defense for tracing and authenticating AI-generated content. However, existing methods rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Yi Zhang , Hongbo Huang , Liang-Jie Zhang

Fully decentralized learning algorithms are still in an early stage of development. Creating modular Gossip Learning strategies is not trivial due to convergence challenges and Byzantine faults intrinsic in systems of decentralized nature.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Aitor Belenguer , Jose A. Pascual , Javier Navaridas

The randomized rumor spreading problem generates a big interest in the area of distributed algorithms due to its simplicity, robustness and wide range of applications. The two most popular communication paradigms used for spreading the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Dariusz R. Kowalski , Christopher Thraves Caro