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We present a mobile app solution to help the containment of an epidemic outbreak by keeping track of possible infections in the incubation period. We consider the particular case of an infection which primarily spreads among people through…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-04-06 Marco Faggian , Michele Urbani , Luca Zanotto

The development of fast and accurate screening tools, which could facilitate testing and prevent more costly clinical tests, is key to the current pandemic of COVID-19. In this context, some initial work shows promise in detecting…

The goal of this paper is to shed some light on the usefulness of a contact tracing smartphone app for the containment of the COVID-19 pandemic. We review the basics of contact tracing during the spread of a virus, we contextualize the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Leonardo Maccari , Valeria Cagno

The global outbreak of COVID-19 has led to focus on efforts to manage and mitigate the continued spread of the disease. One of these efforts include the use of contact tracing to identify people who are at-risk of developing the disease…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Stacy Hobson , Michael Hind , Aleksandra Mojsilovic , Kush R. Varshney

During the Covid-19 pandemic, most governments across the world imposed policies like lock-down of public spaces and restrictions on people's movements to minimize the spread of the virus through physical contact. However, such policies…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Gaurav Suryawanshi , Varun Madhavan , Adway Mitra , Partha Pratim Chakrabarti

The COVID-19 pandemic has transformed mobile health applications and telemedicine from nice to have tools into essential healthcare infrastructure. This need is particularly great for the elderly who, due to their greater risk for…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-05-18 Kaylee A. Bodner , Terry E. Goldberg , D. P. Devanand , P. Murali Doraiswamy

COVID-19 has challenged health systems to learn how to learn. This paper describes the context, methods and challenges for learning to improve COVID-19 care at one academic health center. Challenges to learning include: (1) choosing a right…

The COVID-19 pandemic and the implementation of social distancing policies have rapidly changed people's visiting patterns, as reflected in mobility data that tracks mobility traffic using location trackers on cell phones. However, the…

COVID-19 has caused tremendous strain on healthcare systems worldwide. At the same time, concern within the population over this strain and the chances of becoming infected has potentially reduced the likelihood of people seeking medical…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Elizabeth Hunter , Bryony L. McGarry , John D. Kelleher

Agent-based models have proven to be useful tools in supporting decision-making processes in different application domains. The advent of modern computers and supercomputers has enabled these bottom-up approaches to realistically model…

Many COVID-19 patients developed prolonged symptoms after the infection, including fatigue, delirium, and headache. The long-term health impact of these conditions is still not clear. It is necessary to develop a way to follow up with these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-16 Hannah Lei , Weiqi Lu , Alan Ji , Emmett Bertram , Paul Gao , Xiaoqian Jiang , Arko Barman

The COVID-19 outbreak was announced as a global pandemic by the World Health Organisation in March 2020 and has affected a growing number of people in the past few weeks. In this context, advanced artificial intelligence techniques are…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-15 Jing Han , Kun Qian , Meishu Song , Zijiang Yang , Zhao Ren , Shuo Liu , Juan Liu , Huaiyuan Zheng , Wei Ji , Tomoya Koike , Xiao Li , Zixing Zhang , Yoshiharu Yamamoto , Björn W. Schuller

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus. It is similar to influenza viruses and raises concerns through alarming levels of spread and severity resulting in an ongoing pandemic…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Adarsh Kumar , Kriti Sharma , Harvinder Singh , Sagar Gupta Naugriya , Sukhpal Singh Gill , Rajkumar Buyya

Motivated by COVID-19, we develop and analyze a simple stochastic model for a disease spread in human population. We track how the number of infected and critically ill people develops over time in order to estimate the demand that is…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-05-10 Jakub Svoboda , Josef Tkadlec , Andreas Pavlogiannis , Krishnendu Chatterjee , Martin A. Nowak

The present paper addresses the task of reliably identifying critical contacts by using COVID-19 tracing apps. A reliable classification is crucial to ensure a high level of protection, and at the same time to prevent many people from being…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-12 Christoph Günther , Daniel Günther

COVID-19 has resulted in a public health global crisis. The pandemic control necessitates epidemic models that capture the trends and impacts on infectious individuals. Many exciting models can implement this but they lack practical…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Ou Deng , Kiichi Tago , Qun Jin

The recent outbreak of the novel coronavirus is wreaking havoc on the world and researchers are struggling to effectively combat it. One reason why the fight is difficult is due to the lack of information and knowledge. In this work, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Jinhyuk Lee , Sean S. Yi , Minbyul Jeong , Mujeen Sung , Wonjin Yoon , Yonghwa Choi , Miyoung Ko , Jaewoo Kang

The changing nature of the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of comprehensively considering its impacts and considering changes over time. Most COVID-19 related research addresses narrowly focused research questions and is…

The current COVID-19 pandemic highlights the utility of contact tracing, when combined with case isolation and social distancing, as an important tool for mitigating the spread of a disease [1]. Contact tracing provides a mechanism of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-13 Jack K. Fitzsimons , Atul Mantri , Robert Pisarczyk , Tom Rainforth , Zhikuan Zhao

Proactive dialogue systems, related to a wide range of real-world conversational applications, equip the conversational agent with the capability of leading the conversation direction towards achieving pre-defined targets or fulfilling…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Yang Deng , Wenqiang Lei , Wai Lam , Tat-Seng Chua