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Positive terahertz photoconductivity is observed at room temperature in CdHgTe thin films with different Cd contents. We show that electron gas heating caused by Drude-like absorption results in positive photoconductivity because of the…

PtSe$_2$ ultrathin films are used as the channel of back-gated field-effect transistors (FETs) that are investigated at different temperatures and under super-continuous white laser irradiation. The temperature-dependent behavior confirms…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Francesca Urban , Farzan Gity , Paul K. Hurley , Niall McEvoy , Antonio Di Bartolomeo

Methylammonium lead iodide (MAPI) is a benchmark hybrid organic perovskite material, which is used for the low-cost, printed solar cells with over 20 percent power conversion efficiency. Yet, the nature of light-matter interaction in MAPI…

Tuning the thermal transport properties of hybrid halide perovskites is critical for their applications in optoelectronics, thermoelectrics, and photovoltaics. Here, we demonstrate an effective strategy to modulate the thermal transport…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Guang Wang , Hongzhao Fan , Zhongwei Chen , Yufei Gao , Zuankai Wang , Zhigang Li , Haipeng Lu , Yanguang Zhou

Methylammonium lead triiodide perovskite (MAPbI3) semiconductor displays outstanding photovoltaic and light emitting properties. We address the unique behavior in which a bias voltage can be used to switch on and off the luminescence of a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Cheng Li , Antonio Guerrero , Sven Huettner , Juan Bisquert

The performance of perovskite solar cells recently exceeded 15% solar-to-electricity conversion efficiency for small-area devices. The fundamental properties of the active absorber layers, hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites formed from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-10-11 Federico Brivio , Alison B. Walker , Aron Walsh

Lead halide perovskites are a remarkable class of materials that have emerged over the past decade as being suitable for application in a broad range of devices, such as solar cells, light-emitting diodes, lasers, transistors, and memory…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Katelyn P. Goetz , Alexander D. Taylor , Fabian Paulus , Yana Vaynzof

Halide perovskite semiconductors respond to electric fields in a way that varies across time and length scales. We discuss the microscopic processes that give rise to the macroscopic polarization of these materials, ranging from the optical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Jacob N. Wilson , Jarvist M. Frost , Suzanne K. Wallace , Aron Walsh

Organic-inorganic metal halide perovskite devices have generated significant interest for LED, photodetector, and solar cell applications due to their attractive optoelectronic properties and substrate-choice flexibility1-4. These devices…

Ionic migration has been proposed as a possible cause of photovoltaic current-voltage hysteresis in hybrid perovskite solar cells. However, a major objection to this hypothesis is that hysteresis can be reduced by changing the interfacial…

An emerging area in condensed matter physics is the use of multilayered heterostructures to enhance ferroelectricity in complex oxides. Here, we demonstrate that optically pumping carriers across the interface between thin films of a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-07-12 Y. M. Sheu , S. A. Trugman , L. Yan , C. -P. Chuu , Z. Bi , Q. X. Jia , A. J. Taylor , R. P. Prasankumar

Halide perovskites have emerged as promising materials for next-generation photovoltaics, laser sources and X-ray detectors. There is intense debate as to whether some photoactive halide perovskites exhibit ferroelectric behaviour and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Weilun Li , Qimu Yuan , Michael B. Johnston , Joanne Etheridge

Halide perovskite (HaP) semiconductors are revolutionizing photovoltaic (PV) solar energy conversion by showing remarkable performance of solar cells made with esp. tetragonal methylammonium lead tri-iodide (MAPbI3). In particular, the low…

In recent years, metal halide perovskites have generated tremendous interest for optoelectronic applications and their underlying fundamental properties. Due to the large electron-phonon coupling characteristic of soft lattices,…

The Persistent Photoconductivity (PPC) effect was studied in individual tin oxide (SnO2) nanobelts as a function of temperature, in air, helium, and vacuum atmospheres, and low temperature Photoluminescence measurements were carried out to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-12-12 E. R. Viana , J. C. González , G. M. Ribeiro , A. G. de Oliveira

Inorganic-organic perovskites semiconductors are becoming increasingly interesting due to their remarkable optical properties, such as a high photoluminescence quantum yield and the possibility to show optical gain in a broad range of…

光学 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Michele Bellingeri , Francesco Scotognella

The normal-state conductivity and superconducting critical temperature of oxygen-deficient YBa2Cu3O7-x can be persistently enhanced by illumination. Strongly debated for years, the origin of those effects -- termed persistent…

Photo- and charge-carrier induced ion migration is a major challenge when utilizing metal halide perovskite semiconductors for optoelectronic applications. For mixed iodide/bromide perovskites, the compositional instability due to light- or…

Although it has been recently demonstrated that the laser-assisted (LA) crystallization process leads to the formation of perovskite absorber films of superior photovoltaic performance compared to conventional thermal annealing (TA), the…

Strong coupling between lead halide perovskite materials and optical resonators enables both the polaritonic control of the photophysical properties of these emerging semiconductors and the observation of novel fundamental physical…