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A sensitivity analysis in an observational study tests whether the qualitative conclusions of an analysis would change if we were to allow for the possibility of limited bias due to confounding. The design sensitivity of a hypothesis test…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-06 Steven R. Howard , Samuel D. Pimentel

We propose a novel approach to concentration for non-independent random variables. The main idea is to ``pretend'' that the random variables are independent and pay a multiplicative price measuring how far they are from actually being…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Amedeo Roberto Esposito , Marco Mondelli

Experiments often yield non-identically distributed data for statistical analysis. Tests of hypothesis under such set-ups are generally performed using the likelihood ratio test, which is non-robust with respect to outliers and model…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-07-25 Abhik Ghosh , Ayanendranath Basu

Comparing yield quality distributions across multiple agricultural fields is fundamental for evaluating management practices, yet it is complicated by two pervasive data characteristics: non-normality and spatial autocorrelation.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-03 Marco Mandap

In this work, we develop a novel fairness learning approach for multi-task regression models based on a biased training dataset, using a popular rank-based non-parametric independence test, i.e., Mann Whitney U statistic, for measuring the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Chen Zhao , Feng Chen

Conditional independence is a fundamental concept in many areas of statistical research, including, for example, sufficient dimension reduction, causal inference, and statistical graphical models. In many modern applications, data arise in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-17 Yin Tang , Bing Li

In this article, we propose a class of $L_q$-norm based U-statistics for a family of global testing problems related to high-dimensional data. This includes testing of mean vector and its spatial sign, simultaneous testing of linear model…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-03-16 Yangfan Zhang , Runmin Wang , Xiaofeng Shao

We propose a two-sample test for high-dimensional means that requires neither distributional nor correlational assumptions, besides some weak conditions on the moments and tail properties of the elements in the random vectors. This…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-04-17 Kaijie Xue , Fang Yao

For some variants of regression models, including partial, measurement error or error-in-variables, latent effects, semi-parametric and otherwise corrupted linear models, the classical parametric tests generally do not perform well. Various…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-25 Pranab K. Sen , Jana Jureckova , Jan Picek

We propose new concepts in order to analyze and model the dependence structure between two time series. Our methods rely exclusively on the order structure of the data points. Hence, the methods are stable under monotone transformations of…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-02-02 Alexander Schnurr , Herold Dehling

Randomness or mutual independence is a fundamental assumption forming the basis of statistical inference across disciplines such as economics, finance, and management. Consequently, validating this assumption is essential for the reliable…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-27 Shriya Gehlot , Arnab Kumar Laha

This paper systematically studies the behavior of the leading eigenvectors for independent edge undirected random graphs generated from a general latent position model whose link function is possibly infinite rank and also possibly…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-01-28 Minh Tang , Joshua R. Cape

A framework for quantifying dependence between random vectors is introduced. With the notion of a collapsing function, random vectors are summarized by single random variables, called collapsed random variables in the framework. Using this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-01-12 Marius Hofert , Wayne Oldford , Avinash Prasad , Mu Zhu

The paper presents a new copula based method for measuring dependence between random variables. Our approach extends the Maximum Mean Discrepancy to the copula of the joint distribution. We prove that this approach has several advantageous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-15 Barnabas Poczos , Zoubin Ghahramani , Jeff Schneider

We take a different look at the problem of testing the independence of two metric-space-valued random variables using the distance correlation. Instead of testing if the distance correlation vanishes exactly, we are interested in the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-19 Holger Dette , Marius Kroll

Non-Euclidean data become more prevalent in practice, necessitating the development of a framework for statistical inference analogous to that for Euclidean data. Quantile is one of the most important concepts in traditional statistical…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-03-20 Hang Liu , Xueqin Wang , Jin Zhu , Heping Zhang

Representations of probability measures in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces provide a flexible framework for fully nonparametric hypothesis tests of independence, which can capture any type of departure from independence, including…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-06-11 Qinyi Zhang , Sarah Filippi , Arthur Gretton , Dino Sejdinovic

Testing mutual independence among multiple random variables is a fundamental problem in statistics, with wide applications in genomics, finance, and neuroscience. In this paper, we propose a new class of tests for high-dimensional mutual…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-01-28 Ping Zhao , Huifang Ma

Distance correlation has become an increasingly popular tool for detecting the nonlinear dependence between a pair of potentially high-dimensional random vectors. Most existing works have explored its asymptotic distributions under the null…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-10-06 Lan Gao , Yingying Fan , Jinchi Lv , Qi-Man Shao

There is a substantial literature on testing for the equality of the cumulative incidence functions associated with one specific cause in a competing risks setting across several populations against specific or all alternatives. In this…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Hammou El Barmi , Subhash Kochar , Hari Mukerjee