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We outline the construction of an updated version of the New Luyten Two-Tenths (NLTT) catalog of high proper motion stars, which will contain improved astrometry and photometry for the vast majority of the ~59,000 stars in NLTT. The bright…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrew Gould , Samir Salim

We present a new method for detecting and correcting systematic errors in the distances to stars when both proper motions and line-of-sight velocities are available. The method, which is applicable for samples of 200 or more stars that have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ralph Schoenrich , James Binney , Martin Asplund

Improved quantum sensing of photons from astronomical objects could provide high resolution observations in the optical benefiting numerous fields, including general relativity, dark matter studies, and cosmology. It has been recently…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-11-03 Paul Stankus , Andrei Nomerotski , Anže Slosar , Stephen Vintskevich

I study the importance of the accurate calibration of photometric systems in order to produce meaningful comparisons between the observed colors + magnitudes and model SEDs. Possible sources of errors are discussed and two examples are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Maíz Apellániz

The clustering of quasars on small scales yields fundamental constraints on models of quasar evolution and the buildup of supermassive black holes. This paper describes the first systematic survey to discover high redshift binary quasars.…

This white paper summarizes the conclusions of the Snowmass White Paper "Spectroscopic Needs for Imaging Dark Energy Experiments" (arXiv:1309.5384) which are relevant to the calibration of LSST photometric redshifts; i.e., the accurate…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-10-17 Samuel J. Schmidt , Jeffrey A. Newman , Alexandra Abate , the Spectroscopic Needs White Paper Team

Accurate visualization of double star astrometric data is essential for effective analysis and interpretation. This article presents a Python toolkit designed for astronomers who need to plot measurements from diverse sources -- historical,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Xinyue Wang

In many fields of robotics, knowing the relative position and orientation between two sensors is a mandatory precondition to operate with multiple sensing modalities. In this context, the pair LiDAR-RGB cameras offer complementary features:…

This manuscript provides a new framework for calibration of optical instruments, in particular mobile cameras, using large-scale circular black and white target fields. New methods were introduced for (i) matching targets between images;…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Reza Maalek , Derek Lichti

Stellar mass plays a central role in our understanding of star formation and aging. Stellar astronomy is largely based on two maps, both dependent on mass, either indirectly or directly: the Hertzprung-Russell Diagram (HRD) and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-25 G. Fritz Benedict , Todd J. Henry , Rob Olling

The photometry data base of the second phase of the OGLE microlensing experiment, OGLE-II, is a rich source of information about the kinematics and structure of the Galaxy. In this work we use the OGLE-II proper motion catalogue to identify…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nicholas J. Rattenbury , Shude Mao

A sample of 14 pre-main sequence visual binary systems in southern star-forming regions were imaged at 2 um with the Keck I telescope to search for tertiary companions, scattered-light disks, and compact nebulae at linear scales of 5-100…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. D. Koresko

We discuss techniques that allow for long coherence times in laser spectroscopy experiments with two trapped ions. We show that for this purpose not only entangled ions prepared in decoherence-free subspaces can be used but also a pair of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 M. Chwalla , K. Kim , T. Monz , P. schindler , M. Riebe , C. F. Roos , R. Blatt

We want to study whether the astrometric and photometric accuracies obtained for the Carte du Ciel plates digitized with a commercial digital camera are high enough for scientific exploitation of the plates. We use a digital camera Canon…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-05-23 K. Lehtinen , T. Prusti , J. de Bruijne , U. Lammers , C. F. Manara , J. -U. Ness , T. Markkanen , M. Poutanen , K. Muinonen

It is widely believed that adaptive optics only has a role in correcting turbulent wavefronts on large telescopes using very bright reference stars. Unfortunately these are very scarce and many astronomical targets require wavefront…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Craig Mackay

Large-scale surveys will provide spectroscopy for $\sim$50 million resolved stars in the Milky Way and Local Group. However, these data will have a high degree of heterogeneity and most will be low-resolution ($R<10000$), posing challenges…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Nathan R. Sandford , Daniel R. Weisz , Yuan-Sen Ting

It is pointed out that there are now known four very close pairs of QSOs with separations < 5 arcsec and very different redshifts. Several estimates of the probability that they are accidental configurations range between 10^{-7} and 3.5 x…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Burbidge , F. Hoyle , P. Schneider

The most accurate stellar astrophysical parameters were collected from the solutions of the light and the radial velocity curves of 257 detached double-lined eclipsing binaries in the Milky Way. The catalogue contains masses, radii, surface…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Z. Eker , S. Bilir , F. Soydugan , E. Yaz Gokce , E. Soydugan , M. Tuysuz , T. Senyuz , O. Demircan

We discuss the construction of a photometric redshift catalogue of Luminous Red Galaxies (LRGs) from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), emphasizing the principal steps necessary for constructing such a catalogue -- (i) photometrically…

SkyMapper is amongst the first of a new generation of dedicated, wide-field survey telescopes. The 1.3m SkyMapper telescope features a 5.7 square degree field-of-view Cassegrain imager and will see first light in late 2007. The primary goal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. C. Keller , B. P. Schmidt , M. S Bessell