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We present analysis of a single channel interacting quantum wire problem in the presence of spin-orbit interaction. The spin-orbit coupling breaks the spin-rotational symmetry from SU(2) to U(1) and breaks inversion symmetry. The low-energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-28 Nikolaos Kainaris , Sam T. Carr

The role of the topology and its relation with the geometry of biopolymers under different physical conditions is a nontrivial and interesting problem. Aiming at understanding this issue for a related simpler system, we use Monte Carlo…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Marco Baiesi , Enzo Orlandini , Stuart G. Whittington

We engineer a system of two strongly confined quantum dots to gain reproducible electrostatic control of the spin at zero magnetic field. Coupling the dots in a tight ring-shaped potential with two tunnel barriers, we demonstrate that an…

The topological phase transition is theoretically studied in a metallic single-wall carbon nanotube (SWNT) by applying a magnetic field $B$ parallel to the tube. The $\mathbb{Z}$ topological invariant, winding number, is changed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-06 Rin Okuyama , Wataru Izumida , Mikio Eto

Quantum systems under electric fields provide a powerful framework for uncovering and controlling novel quantum phases, especially in low-dimensional systems with strong correlations. In this work, we investigate quantum phase transitions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-22 D. Arisa , R. M. Dos Santos , Isaac M. Carvalho , Vivian V. França

The charge transport and the noise of a quantum wire network, made of three semi-infinite external leads attached to a ring crossed by a magnetic flux, are investigated. The system is driven away from equilibrium by connecting the external…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Vincent Caudrelier , Mihail Mintchev , Eric Ragoucy

Properties of low-energy excitations in one-dimensional superconductors and density-wave systems are examined by the bosonization technique. In addition to the usual spin and charge quantum numbers, a new, independently measurable attribute…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. I. Salkola , J. R. Schrieffer

We study a class of Abelian quantum Hall (QH) states which are topologically unstable (T-unstable). We find that the T-unstable QH states can have a phase transition on the edge which causes a binding between electrons and reduces the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hsien-chung Kao , Chia-Hung Chang , Xiao-Gang Wen

The ground states of few electrons confined in two vertically coupled quantum rings in the presence of an external magnetic field are studied systematically within the current spin-density functional theory. Electron-electron interactions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-05 L. K. Castelano , G. -Q. Hai , B. Partoens , F. M. Peeters

The quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) has unique advantages in topotronic applications, but it is still challenging to realize the QAHE with tunable magnetic and topological properties for building functional devices. Through systematic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Feng Xue , Yusheng Hou , Zhe Wang , Zhiming Xu , Ke He , Ruqian Wu , Yong Xu , Wenhui Duan

In this work, an analysis of the performance of different Variational Quantum Circuits is presented, investigating how it changes with respect to entanglement topology, adopted gates, and Quantum Machine Learning tasks to be performed. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Marco Mordacci , Michele Amoretti

Inspired by recent experiments on Bose-Einstein condensates in ring traps, we investigate the topological properties of the phase of a one-dimensional Bose field in the presence of both thermal and quantum fluctuations -- the latter ones…

We consider a triple quantum dot system in a triangular geometry with one of the dots connected to metallic leads. Using Wilson's numerical renormalization group method, we investigate quantum entanglement and its relation to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-15 S. B. Tooski , A. Ramsak , R. Zitko , B. R. Bulka

Inside a three-dimensional strong topological insulator, a tube with $h/2e$ magnetic flux carries a pair of protected one-dimensional linear fermionic modes. This phenomenon is known as the "wormhole effect". In this work, we find that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Ming Gong , Ming Lu , Haiwen Liu , Hua Jiang , Qing-Feng Sun , X. C. Xie

We provide a characterization of tunneling between coupled topological insulators in 2D and 3D under the influence of a ferromagnetic layer. We explore conditions for such systems to exhibit integer quantum Hall physics and localized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Qinglei Meng , Smitha Vishveshwara , Taylor L. Hughes

Elucidating the physics of a concentrated suspension of ring polymers, or of an ensemble of ring polymers in a complex environment, is an important outstanding question in polymer physics. Many of the characteristic features of these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Davide Michieletto , Enzo Orlandini , Davide Marenduzzo , Matthew S. Turner

Topological insulator quantum wells with induced attractive interactions between electrons are candidate systems for the realization of novel vortex lattice states with time-reversal symmetry, and incompressible quantum vortex liquids with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-08-22 Predrag Nikolic , Zlatko Tesanovic

Effects manifesting quantum geometry have been a focus of physics research. Here, we reveal that quantum metric plays a crucial role in nonlinear electric spin response, leading to a quantum metric spin-orbit torque. We argue that enhanced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Xukun Feng , Weikang Wu , Hui Wang , Weibo Gao , Lay Kee Ang , Y. X. Zhao , Cong Xiao , Shengyuan A. Yang

Topological effects typically discussed in the context of quantum physics are emerging as one of the central paradigms of physics. Here, we demonstrate the role of topology in energy transport through dimerized micro- and nano-mechanical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-23 Chih-Chun Chien , Kirill A. Velizhanin , Yonatan Dubi , B. Robert Ilic , Michael Zwolak

The ground states of artificial molecules made of two vertically coupled quantum rings are studied within the spin density functional theory for systems containing up to 13 electrons. Quantum tunneling effects on the electronic structure of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. K. Castelano , G. -Q. Hai , B. Partoens , F. M. Peeters