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In this article we investigate and develop specific aspects of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) scalar field cosmologies related to the interpretation that canonical and phantom scalar field sources may be interpreted as cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Mauricio Cataldo , Fabiola Arevalo , Patricio Mella

In the background of a stationary black hole, the "conserved current" of a particular spinor field always approaches the null Killing vector on the horizon. What's more, when the black hole is asymptotically flat and when the coordinate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Jianwei Mei

Using dynamical systems methods, we describe the evolution of a minimally coupled scalar field and a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe in the context of general relativity, which is relevant for inflation and late-time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Valerio Faraoni , Charles S. Protheroe

The system consisting of a self gravitating perfect fluid and scalar field is considered in detail. The scalar fields considered are the quintessence and ``tachyonic'' forms which have important application in cosmology. Mathematical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. DeBenedictis , A. Das , S. Kloster

The physical meaning, the properties and the consequences of a discrete scalar field are discussed; limits for the validity of a mathematical description of fundamental physics in terms of continuous fields are a natural outcome of discrete…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manoelito M. de Souza

We consider the fluid dual of $(d+2)$-dimensional vacuum Einstein equation either with or without a cosmological constant. The background solutions admit black hole event horizons and the spatial sections of the horizons are conformally…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Xin Hao , Bin Wu , Liu Zhao

We study statistical properties of turbulent inverse cascades in a class of nonlinear models describing a scalar field transported by a two-dimensional incompressible flow. The class is characterized by a linear relation between the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-12-20 G. Falkovich , S. Musacchio

A new Lagrangian framework has recently been proposed to describe interactions between relativistic perfect fluids and scalar fields. In this paper we investigate the Einstein static universe in this new class of theories, which have been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Christian G. Boehmer , Nicola Tamanini , Matthew Wright

A cosmic scalar field evolving very slowly in time can account for the observed dark energy of the Universe. Unlike a cosmological constant, an evolving scalar field also has local spatial gradients due to gravity. If the scalar field has a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-01 Michael V. Romalis , Robert R. Caldwell

Self-consistent solutions to nonlinear spinor field equations in General Relativity have been studied for the case of Bianchi type-I space-time filled with perfect fluid. The initial and the asymptotic behavior of the field functions and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 B. Saha , G. N. Shikin

Disformally coupled, light scalar fields arise in many of the theories of dark energy and modified gravity that attempt to explain the accelerated expansion of the universe. They have proved difficult to constrain with precision tests of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Philippe Brax , Clare Burrage , Christoph Englert

In this work, we derive the analytical form for a $f(R)$ model that describes a perfect scalar field $\phi$ by assuming the existence of a chameleon mechanism. Based on four statements, at the background and perturbative level, it is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-30 Laura L. Parrilla , Celia Escamilla-Rivera

We explore the theoretical viability of modeling a decaying dark matter sector through a unified scalar field approach. Using exact analytical solutions of the Friedmann constraints, we map the fluid phenomenology onto a scalar field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Gilberto Aguilar-Pérez , Deryan Alvarado , Miguel Cruz , Estefany Ruíz-Ramos , Joel Saavedra

In the context of gravitational collapse and black hole formation, we reconsider the problem to describe analytically the critical collapse of a massless and minimally coupled scalar field in $2+1$ gravity.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-14 G. Clement , A. Fabbri

We establish a correspondence between a conformally invariant complex scalar field action (with a conformal self-interaction potential) and the action of a phantom scalar field minimally coupled to gravity (with a cosmological constant). In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mokhtar Hassaine

Conserved quantities are obtained and analyzed in the new models with global scale invariance recently proposed. Such models allow for non tivial scalar field potentials and masses for particles, so that the scale symmetry must be broken…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. I. Guendelman

Analogue gravity offers an approach for testing the universality and robustness of quantum field theories in curved spacetimes and validating them using down-to-earth, laboratory-based experiments. Fluid interfaces are a promising framework…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Vitor S. Barroso , Cameron R. D. Bunney , Silke Weinfurtner

In this work we propose a new analytical method for determining the scalar field potential $V(\phi)$ in FRW type cosmologies containing a mixture of perfect fluid plus a quintessence scalar field. By assuming that the equation of state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-06-23 J. A. Espichán Carrillo , J. M. Silva , J. A. S. Lima

The two-dimensional ideal (Euler) fluids can be described by the classical fields of streamfunction, velocity and vorticity and, in an equivalent manner, by a model of discrete point-like vortices interacting in plane by a self-generated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-01-05 Florin Spineanu , Madalina Vlad

We perform a dynamical analysis for the exponential scalar field with non-minimally derivative coupling. For the quintessence case, the stable fixed points are the same with and without the non-minimally derivative coupling. For the phantom…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-10 Yumei Huang , Qing Gao , Yungui Gong