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Existing question answering (QA) systems owe much of their success to large, high-quality training data. Such annotation efforts are costly, and the difficulty compounds in the cross-lingual setting. Therefore, prior cross-lingual QA work…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Bryan Li , Chris Callison-Burch

Comprehending meaning from natural language is a primary objective of Natural Language Processing (NLP), and text comprehension is the cornerstone for achieving this objective upon which all other problems like chat bots, language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Long-Huei Chen , Kshitiz Tripathi

Data scientists have relied on samples to analyze populations of interest for decades. Recently, with the increase in the number of public data repositories, sample data has become easier to access. It has not, however, become easier to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Laurel Orr , Samuel Ainsworth , Walter Cai , Kevin Jamieson , Magda Balazinska , Dan Suciu

Data annotated by humans is a source of knowledge by describing the peculiarities of the problem and therefore fueling the decision process of the trained model. Unfortunately, the annotation process for subjective natural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Kamil Kanclerz , Julita Bielaniewicz , Marcin Gruza , Jan Kocon , Stanisław Woźniak , Przemysław Kazienko

Most existing work on adversarial data generation focuses on English. For example, PAWS (Paraphrase Adversaries from Word Scrambling) consists of challenging English paraphrase identification pairs from Wikipedia and Quora. We remedy this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-02 Yinfei Yang , Yuan Zhang , Chris Tar , Jason Baldridge

Every four years, the PISA test is administered by the OECD to test the knowledge of teenage students worldwide and allow for comparisons of educational systems. However, having to avoid language differences and annotator bias makes the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Pavel Šindelář , Dávid Slivka , Christopher Bouma , Filip Prášil , Ondřej Bojar

Open domain conversational agents can answer a broad range of targeted queries. However, the sequential nature of interaction with these systems makes knowledge exploration a lengthy task which burdens the user with asking a chain of well…

Despite its significance, Arabic, a linguistically rich and morphologically complex language, faces the challenge of being under-resourced. The scarcity of large annotated datasets hampers the development of accurate tools for subjectivity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Slimane Bellaouar , Attia Nehar , Soumia Souffi , Mounia Bouameur

Research on multilingual speech emotion recognition faces the problem that most available speech corpora differ from each other in important ways, such as annotation methods or interaction scenarios. These inconsistencies complicate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 Michael Neumann , Ngoc Thang Vu

Using novel approaches to dataset development, the Biasly dataset captures the nuance and subtlety of misogyny in ways that are unique within the literature. Built in collaboration with multi-disciplinary experts and annotators themselves,…

Humans gather information by engaging in conversations involving a series of interconnected questions and answers. For machines to assist in information gathering, it is therefore essential to enable them to answer conversational questions.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Siva Reddy , Danqi Chen , Christopher D. Manning

Elections unleash strong political views on Twitter, but what do people really think about politics? Opinion and trend mining on micro blogs dealing with politics has recently attracted researchers in several fields including Information…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Jean-Valère Cossu , Alejandro Molina-Villegas , Mariana Tello-Signoret

We are concerned by Data Driven Requirements Engineering, and in particular the consideration of user's reviews. These online reviews are a rich source of information for extracting new needs and improvement requests. In this work, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Jialiang Wei , Anne-Lise Courbis , Thomas Lambolais , Binbin Xu , Pierre Louis Bernard , Gérard Dray

How can a monolingual English speaker determine whether an automatic translation in French is good enough to be shared? Existing MT error detection and quality estimation (QE) techniques do not address this practical scenario. We introduce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Dayeon Ki , Kevin Duh , Marine Carpuat

Natural language data, such as text and speech, have become readily available through social networking services and chat platforms. By leveraging human observations expressed in natural language, this paper addresses the problem of state…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-17 Yuki Miyoshi , Masaki Inoue , Yusuke Fujimoto

Pre-training models have been proved effective for a wide range of natural language processing tasks. Inspired by this, we propose a novel dialogue generation pre-training framework to support various kinds of conversations, including…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Siqi Bao , Huang He , Fan Wang , Hua Wu , Haifeng Wang

In this work, we tackle a problem of speech emotion classification. One of the issues in the area of affective computation is that the amount of annotated data is very limited. On the other hand, the number of ways that the same emotion can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-02 Egor Lakomkin , Cornelius Weber , Stefan Wermter

An approach based on answer set programming (ASP) is proposed in this paper for representing knowledge generated from natural language texts. Knowledge in a text is modeled using a Neo Davidsonian-like formalism, which is then represented…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Dhruva Pendharkar , Kinjal Basu , Farhad Shakerin , Gopal Gupta

Automatic question generation is an important problem in natural language processing. In this paper we propose a novel adaptive copying recurrent neural network model to tackle the problem of question generation from sentences and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Xinyuan Lu , Yuhong Guo

The usage and amount of information available on the internet increase over the past decade. This digitization leads to the need for automated answering system to extract fruitful information from redundant and transitional knowledge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-03 Hariom A. Pandya , Brijesh S. Bhatt