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High-fidelity, high-resolution numerical simulations are crucial for studying complex multiscale phenomena in fluid dynamics, such as turbulent flows and ocean waves. However, direct numerical simulations with high-resolution solvers are…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-14 Wuzhe Xu , Yulong Lu , Lian Shen , Anqing Xuan , Ali Barzegari

Physics-informed neural networks have been widely applied to partial differential equations with great success because the physics-informed loss essentially requires no observations or discretization. However, it is difficult to optimize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Yongho Kim , Yongho Choi

We present a simple deterministic single-pass $(2+\epsilon)$-approximation algorithm for the maximum weight matching problem in the semi-streaming model. This improves upon the currently best known approximation ratio of $(4+\epsilon)$. Our…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Ami Paz , Gregory Schwartzman

Subsampling is commonly used to overcome computational and economical bottlenecks in the analysis of finite populations and massive datasets. Existing methods are often limited in scope and use optimality criteria (e.g., A-optimality) with…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-04-07 Henrik Imberg , Marina Axelson-Fisk , Johan Jonasson

Debiased recommendation with a randomized dataset has shown very promising results in mitigating the system-induced biases. However, it still lacks more theoretical insights or an ideal optimization objective function compared with the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Dugang Liu , Pengxiang Cheng , Zinan Lin , Xiaolian Zhang , Zhenhua Dong , Rui Zhang , Xiuqiang He , Weike Pan , Zhong Ming

Filters with flat-top pass-bands are a key enabling technology for signal processing. From communication to sensing, the ability to choose a pass \emph{band}, rather than a single pass \emph{frequency}, while still efficiently suppressing…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Zeyang Li , Abhishek V. Karve , Xin Wei , Jonathan Simon

With finite-rate feedback, we propose two feedback methods for transmit beamforming in a point-to-point MISO-OFDM channel. For the first method, a receiver with perfect channel information, quantizes and feeds back the optimal transmit…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-17 Kritsada Mamat , Wiroonsak Santipach

With the growing scale of big data, probabilistic structures receive increasing popularity for efficient approximate storage and query processing. For example, Bloom filters (BF) can achieve satisfactory performance for approximate…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Yue Fu , Rong Du , Haibo Hu , Man Ho Au , Dagang Li

We resolve a long-standing open question, about the existence of a constant-factor approximation algorithm for the average-case \textsc{Decision Tree} problem with uniform probability distribution over the hypotheses. We answer the question…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Michał Szyfelbein

For consensus on measurement-based distributed filtering (CMDF), through infinite consensus fusion operations during each sampling interval, each node in the sensor network can achieve optimal filtering performance with centralized…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-24 Jiachen Qian , Peihu Duan , Zhisheng Duan , Guanrong Chen , Ling Shi

An alternative approach to ultrasound computed tomography (USCT) for medical imaging is proposed, with the intent to (i) shorten acquisition time for devices with a large number of emitters, (ii) eliminate the calibration step, and (iii)…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Ines Elisa Ulrich , Christian Boehm , Andrea Zunino , Cyrill Bösch , Andreas Fichtner

In the semi-streaming model, an algorithm receives a stream of edges of a graph in arbitrary order and uses a memory of size $O(n \mbox{ polylog } n)$, where $n$ is the number of vertices of a graph. In this work, we present semi-streaming…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-04-11 Christian Konrad , Frédéric Magniez , Claire Mathieu

A symmetric butterfly network (BFN) with a full-duplex relay operating in a bi-directional fashion for feedback is considered. This network is relevant for a variety of wireless networks, including cellular systems dealing with cell-edge…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-30 Anas Chaaban , Aydin Sezgin , Daniela Tuninetti

Many interesting tasks in image restoration can be cast as linear inverse problems. A recent family of approaches for solving these problems uses stochastic algorithms that sample from the posterior distribution of natural images given the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-14 Bahjat Kawar , Michael Elad , Stefano Ermon , Jiaming Song

A key challenge when designing particle filters in high-dimensional state spaces is the construction of a proposal distribution that is close to the posterior distribution. Recent advances in particle flow filters provide a promising avenue…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-06-30 Yunpeng Li , Mark Coates

An evolutionary form of a generalized Bayesian update method, which is strictly derivative- free yet directed through an additive update term based purely on the statistical moments of the design variables, is proposed for nonlinear inverse…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-12-17 M Venugopal , D Roy , R M Vasu

Sigma-Delta modulation is a popular method for analog-to-digital conversion of bandlimited signals that employs coarse quantization coupled with oversampling. The standard mathematical model for the error analysis of the method measures the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-01-29 Percy Deift , C. Sinan Güntürk , Felix Krahmer

In this paper, we consider a bidirectional relay network with half-duplex nodes and block fading where the nodes transmit with a fixed transmission rate. Thereby, user 1 and user 2 exchange information only via a relay node, i.e., a direct…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Vahid Jamali , Nikola Zlatanov , Robert Schober

In this paper, we show that extending the butterfly operations from the FFT algorithm to a general Butterfly Transform (BFT) can be beneficial in building an efficient block structure for CNN designs. Pointwise convolutions, which we refer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Keivan Alizadeh Vahid , Anish Prabhu , Ali Farhadi , Mohammad Rastegari

The paper proposes and develops new globally convergent algorithms of the generalized damped Newton type for solving important classes of nonsmooth optimization problems. These algorithms are based on the theory and calculations of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-20 Pham Duy Khanh , Boris Mordukhovich , Vo Thanh Phat , Dat Ba Tran