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The crystallization of electrons in quasi low-dimensional solids is studied in a model which retains the full three-dimensional nature of the Coulomb interactions. We show that restricting the electron motion to layers (or chains) gives…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Rastelli , P. Quemerais , S. Fratini

We investigate spherical macroions in the strong Coulomb coupling regime within the primitive model in salt-free environment. We first show that the ground state of an isolated colloid is naturally overcharged by simple electrostatic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-16 René Messina , Christian Holm , Kurt Kremer

Crystallization of a classical two-dimensional one-component plasma (electrons interacting with the Coulomb repulsion in a uniform neutralizing positive background) is investigated with a molecular dynamics simulation. The positional and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Satoru Muto , Hideo Aoki

We study equilibrium statistical mechanics of classical point counter-ions, formulated on 2D Euclidean space with logarithmic Coulomb interactions (infinite number of particles) or on the cylinder surface (finite particle numbers), in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-03-08 L. Samaj , E. Trizac

Freezing of charge-stabilized colloidal suspensions and relative stabilities of crystals and quasicrystals are studied using thermodynamic perturbation theory. Macroion interactions are modelled by effective pair potentials combining…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. R. Denton , H. Lowen

We investigate the low density limit of the Homogeneous Electron system, often called the {\it Strictly Correlated} regime. We begin with a systematic presentation of the expansion around infinite $r_S$, based on the first quantized…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Tom Banks , Bingnan Zhang

Strong correlation effects in classical and quantum plasmas are discussed. In particular, Coulomb (Wigner) crystallization phenomena are reviewed focusing on one-component non-neutral plasmas in traps and on macroscopic two-component…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 M. Bonitz , P. Ludwig , H. Baumgartner , C. Henning , A. Filinov , D. Block , O. Arp , A. Piel , S. Kading , Y. Ivanov , A. Melzer , H. Fehske , V. Filinov

A system of confined charged electrons interacting via the long-range Coulomb force can form a Wigner crystal due to their mutual repulsion. This happens when the potential energy of the system dominates over its kinetic energy, i.e., at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-24 DinhDuy Vu , Sankar Das Sarma

It has been conjectured that the Pauli exclusion principle alone may be responsible for a particular geometric arrangement of confined systems of identical fermions even when there is no interaction between them. These geometric structures,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Orion Ciftja , Josep Batle

We investigate the influence of geometric confinement on the free energy of an idealized model for charge-stabilized colloidal suspensions. The mean-field Poisson-Boltzmann formulation for this system predicts pure repulsion among…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ajay Gopinathan , Tong Zhou , S. N. Coppersmith , L. P. Kadanoff , David G. Grier

We obtain the phase diagram of the double-exchange model at low electronic densities in the presence of electron-electron interactions. The single particle problem and its extension to low electronic densities, when a Wigner crystal of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vitor M. Pereira , J. M. B. Lopes dos Santos , A. H. Castro Neto

We show that the (3+1)-dimensional gauged non-linear sigma model minimally coupled to a U(1) gauge field possesses analytic solutions representing gauged solitons at finite Baryon density whose electromagnetic field is a Force Free Plasma.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Gonzalo Barriga , Fabrizio Canfora , Matías Torres , Aldo Vera

The theory of the effect of external fluctuation force on the stability and spatial distribution of mutually interacting and slowly evaporating charged drops, levitated in an electrodynamic balance, is presented using classical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Mohit Singh , Y. S. Mayya , Rochish Thaokar

The analytic equation of state of nonideal Coulomb plasmas consisting of pointlike ions immersed in a polarizable electron background (physics/9807042) is improved, and its applicability range is considerably extended. First, the fit of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Y. Potekhin , G. Chabrier

A mobile Coulomb gas permeating a fixed background crystalline lattice of charged colloidal crystals is subject to an electrostatic-elastic coupling, which we study on the continuum level by introducing a minimal coupling between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Hao Wu , Zhong-Can Ou-Yang , Rudolf Podgornik

We consider a one-dimensional classical Wigner jellium, not necessarily charge neutral, for which the electrons are allowed to exist beyond the support of the background charge. The model can be seen as a one-dimensional Coulomb gas in…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-26 Djalil Chafaï , David García-Zelada , Paul Jung

We studied the dynamics of a quasi-one-dimensional chain-like system of charged particles at low temperature, interacting through a screened Coulomb potential in the presence of a local constriction. The response of the system when an…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Piacente , F. M. Peeters

The analysis of Coulomb crystallization is extended from one-component to two-component plasmas. Critical parameters for the existence of Coulomb crystals are derived for both classical and quantum crystals. In the latter case, a critical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Bonitz , V. S. Filinov , V. E. Fortov , P. R. Levashov , H. Fehske

We consider a system made up of N electrons interacting with a neutralizing positive background within a cubic box of volume V. After dividing the box into N (or N/2) cubic cells for the polarized (unpolarized) case, we average the creation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-12-11 Salvino Ciccariello

We studied the structural, dynamical properties and melting of a quasi-one-dimensional system of charged particles, interacting through a screened Coulomb potential. The ground state energy was calculated and, depending on the density and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Piacente , I. V. Schweigert , J. J. Betouras , F. M. Peeters
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