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The speed of light in vacuum, one of the most important and precisely measured natural constants, is fixed by convention to $c=299 792 458$ m/s. Advanced theories predict possible deviations from this universal value, or even quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-08 Daniel Braun , Fabienne Schneiter , Uwe R. Fischer

The constancy of light speed is a basic assumption in Einstein's special relativity, and consequently the Lorentz invariance is a fundamental symmetry of space-time in modern physics. However, it is speculated that the speed of light…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-23 Shu Zhang , Bo-Qiang Ma

We consider the propagation of wave packets for a nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, with a matrix-valued potential, in the semi-classical limit. For a matrix-valued potential, Strichartz estimates are available under long range assumptions.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-03-21 Lysianne Hari

Lorentz Invariance violation is a common feature of new physics beyond the standard model. We show that the symmetry of Randers spaces deduces a modified dispersion relation with characteristics of Lorentz Invariance violation. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-04-07 Zhe Chang , Xin Li

A cornerstone of special relativity is Lorentz Invariance, the postulate that all observers measure exactly the same photon speeds independently on the photon energies. However, a hypothesized structure of spacetime may alter this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Vlasios Vasileiou

The propagation of a wave-packet in a nonlinear disordered medium exhibits interesting dynamics. Here, we present an analysis based on the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (Gross-Pitaevskii equation). This problem is directly connected to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-11-07 G. Schwiete , A. M. Finkelstein

Nonlinear single Compton scattering has been thoroughly investigated in the literature under the assumption that initially the electron has a definite momentum. Here, we study a more general initial state, and consider the electron as a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 A. Angioi , F. Mackenroth , A. Di Piazza

We estimate the probability of a photon to move faster than light, under the Einstein dynamics which, unlike the wave equation or Maxwell wave dynamics, has singular dispersion relation at zero momentum. We show that this probability goes…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-14 Avy Soffer

The Lorentz covariant theory of precise Doppler measurements (PDM) based on the retarded Li\'{e}nard-Wiechert solution of the Einstein equations is described. An exact solution of equations of light propagation in the field of arbitrary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei M. Kopeikin

The modification of the quantum properties of coherence of photons through their interaction with matter lies at the heart of the quantum theory of light. Indeed, the absorption and emission of photons by atoms can lead to different kinds…

This paper explores some propagation features of electrodynamics in a Lorentz-violating scenario, focusing on a specific CPT-even term within the photon sector of the Standard Model Extension (SME). The study derives a covariant dispersion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-17 E. Goulart , J. E. Ottoni , J. C. C. Felipe

An analysis of the Lorentz transformation shows that the unchangeability of the space-time coordinates of the inertial systems under consideration and the possibility of a direct projection of those coordinates onto another are the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ernst Karl Kunst

There are two major alternatives for violating the (usual) Lorentz invariance at large (Planckian) energies or momenta - either not all inertial frames (in the Planck regime) are equivalent (e.g., there is an effectively preferred frame) or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Schützhold , W. G. Unruh

Photons propagating in curved spacetime may, depending on their direction and polarisation, have velocities exceeding the ``speed of light'' c. This phenomenon arises through vacuum polarisation in QED and is a tidal gravitational effect…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. D. Daniels , G. M. Shore

Hall and Abouraddy [1] have reported first experimental observation of optical de Broglie-Mackinnon wave packets, which is a seminal achievement in the study of so-called non-diffracting optical pulses. These wave packets propagate in free…

光学 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Peeter Saari , Ioannis M. Besieris

In this paper we look at the ultimate limits of a photon propulsion rocket. The maximum velocity for a photon propulsion rocket is just below the speed of light and is a function of the reduced Compton wavelength of the heaviest subatomic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-07-30 Espen Gaarder Haug

We introduce a general approach for generation of sets of three-dimensional quasi-non-spreading wavepackets propagating in linear media, also referred to as linear light bullets. The spectrum of rigorously non-spreading wavepackets in media…

Quantum speed limits of relativistic charged spin-0 and spin-1 bosons in the background of a homogeneous magnetic field are studied on both commutative and oncommutative planes. We show that, on the commutative plane, the average speeds of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-16 K. Wang , Y. F. Zhang , Q. Wang , Z. W. Long , J. Jing

Lorentz invariance violation in quantum gravity (QG) models or a nonzero photon mass, $m_\gamma$, would lead to an energy-dependent propagation speed for photons, such that photons of different energies from a distant source would arrive at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Deaglan J. Bartlett , Harry Desmond , Pedro G. Ferreira , Jens Jasche

The problem of propagation of photons and massive vector mesons in the presence of Lorenz and CPT invariance violating medium is studied when the parity-odd medium is bounded by a hyperplane separating it from the vacuum. The solutions in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. A. Andrianov , S. S. Kolevatov , R. Soldati