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Lorentz-invariant mass and mean propagation velocity have been found for structured light pulses in vacuum considered as relativistic objects. We solved the boundary problem for such widely known field configurations as Gauss,…

光学 · 物理学 2019-04-15 Stephen V. Vintskevich , Dmitry A. Grigoriev

The concept of the Lorentz-invariant mass of a group of particles is shown to be applicable to biphoton states formed in the process of spontaneous parametric down conversion. The conditions are found when the Lorentz-invariant mass is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 S. V. Vintskevich , D. A. Grigoriev , M. V. Fedorov

Conventional theories of electromagnetic waves in a medium assume that the energy propagating with the light pulse in the medium is entirely carried by the field. Thus, the possibility that the optical force field of the light pulse would…

光学 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Mikko Partanen , Teppo Häyrynen , Jani Oksanen , Jukka Tulkki

We define a set of fully Lorentz-invariant wave packets and show that it spans the corresponding one-particle Hilbert subspace, and hence the whole Fock space as well, with a manifestly Lorentz-invariant completeness relation (resolution of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Kin-ya Oda , Juntaro Wada

We find the laws for the spreading of the spatial widths (parallel and transverse to the direction of average motion) of the relativistic position probability density for a massive, spinless particle. We find that when the momentum width of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Scott E. Hoffmann

We investigate the implications of energy-dependence of the speed of photons, one of the candidate effects of quantum-gravity theories that has been most studied recently, from the perspective of observations in different reference frames.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-14 Uri Jacob , Flavio Mercati , Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Tsvi Piran

A quantum-mechanical analysis of hyper-fast (faster than ballistic) diffusion of a quantum wave packet in random optical lattices is presented. The main motivation of the presented analysis is experimental demonstrations of hyper-diffusive…

光学 · 物理学 2015-08-25 Alexander Iomin

We present a photonic wave packet construction which is immune against the decoherence effects induced by the action of the Lorentz group. The amplitudes of a pure quantum state representing the wave packet remain invariant irrespective of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-24 Kamil Bradler

The Lorentz covariant theory of propagation of light in the (weak) gravitational fields of N-body systems consisting of arbitrarily moving point-like bodies with constant masses is constructed. The theory is based on the Lienard-Wiechert…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sergei M. Kopeikin , Gerhard Schafer

The propagation of photon in a dielectric may be described with the help of the scalar and vector potentials of the medium. The main novelty of the paper is that the concept of the vector potential (which is connected with the velocity of…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jaroslaw Zalesny

We consider wave packets of free particles with a general energy-momentum dispersion relation $E(p)$. The spreading of the wave packet is determined by the velocity $v = \p_p E$. The position-velocity uncertainty relation $\Delta x \Delta v…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 U. -J. Wiese , M. H. Al-Hashimi

We show how to derive the equations of light propagation in the gravitational field of uniformly moving mass monopoles without formulating and integrating the differential equations of light propagation in that field. The well-known…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Sergei A. Klioner

The influence of the noncommutativity on the average speed of a relativistic electron interacting with a uniform magnetic field within the minimum evolution time is investigated. We find that it is possible for the wave packet of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Kang Wang , Yu-Fei Zhang , Qing Wang , Zheng-Wen Long , Jian Jing

While the numerical value of the speed of light is known with extraordinary precision, its theoretical definition remains a subject of fundamental interest. We show that the definition of mass and velocity of light follow from the conserved…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Volodimir Simulik , Denys I. Bondar

Conventionally, theories of electromagnetic waves in a medium assume that only the energy of the field propagates in a transparent medium and the medium is left undisturbed. Consequently, the transport of mass density and the related…

光学 · 物理学 2017-07-17 Mikko Partanen , Jukka Tulkki

Non-dispersive wave packet for massless fermions is formulated on the basis of squeezed coherent states that are put in a form of common eigenfunction for the Hamiltonian and the helicity operator, starting from the Dirac equation. The wave…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-01-09 Kelin Wang , Zexian Cao

Several approaches to quantum gravity suggest that Lorentz invariance will be broken at high energy. This can lead to modified dispersion relations for wave propagation, which can be concretely realized in effective field theories where the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Jarod George Kelly , Sanjeev S. Seahra

We present a brief review of our recent work [1] on asymmetrically warped brane models, where the background metric is characterized by different time and space warp factors. In particular we examine the case of bulk photons and we show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 K. Farakos , N. E. Mavromatos , P. Pasipoularides

We posit a second massless photon, uncoupled to known forms of matter but undergoing Lorentz non-invariant velocity mixing with ordinary photons. Our speculation within a speculation suffers from the sin of implausibility but enjoys the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Sheldon L. Glashow

We consider rectilinear free-space propagation of electromagnetic wavepackets using electromagnetic field theory, scalar wavepacket propagation, and quantum-mechanical formalism. We demonstrate that spatially localized wavepackets are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Konstantin Y. Bliokh
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