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We generalize the Effective Field Theory of Inflation to include additional light scalar degrees of freedom that are in their vacuum at the time the modes of interest are crossing the horizon. In order to make the scalars light in a natural…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Leonardo Senatore , Matias Zaldarriaga

The main problem in theoretical analysis of structures with strong confinement is the fact that standard mathematical tools: differential equations and Fourier's transformations are no longer applicable. In this paper we have demonstrated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Jovan P. Šetrajčić

Some problems on variations are raised for classical discrete mechanics and field theory and the difference variational approach with variable step-length is proposed motivated by Lee's approach to discrete mechanics and the difference…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Han-Ying Guo , Ke Wu

It was recently pointed out that the physics of a single discrete gravitational extra dimension exhibits a peculiar UV/IR connection relating the UV scale to the radius of the effective extra dimension. Here we note that this non-locality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vishnu Jejjala , Robert G. Leigh , Djordje Minic

Based on a canonical approach and functional-integration techniques, a series expansion of Green's function of a scalar field, in the presence of a medium, is obtained. A series expansion for Lifshitz-energy, in finite-temperature, in terms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Fardin Kheirandish , Shahriar Salimi

Many partial differential equations (PDEs) such as Navier--Stokes equations in fluid mechanics, inelastic deformation in solids, and transient parabolic and hyperbolic equations do not have an exact, primal variational structure. Recently,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-04 N. Sukumar , Amit Acharya

We consider in this paper an area functional defined on submanifolds of fixed degree immersed into a graded manifold equipped with a Riemannian metric. Since the expression of this area depends on the degree, not all variations are…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-12-21 Giovanna Citti , Gianmarco Giovannardi , Manuel Ritoré

The thermal Euclidean Green functions for Photons propagating in the Rindler wedge are computed employing an Euclidean approach within any covariant Feynman-like gauge. This is done by generalizing a formula which holds in the Minkowskian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Valter Moretti

This introduction to Green's functions is based on their role as kernels of differential equations. The procedures to construct solutions to a differential equation with an external source or with an inhomogeneity term are put together to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-22 Ursula Schröter

Using the technique of labeled operators, compact explicit expressions are given for all traced heat kernel coefficients containing zero, two, four and six covariant derivatives, and for diagonal coefficients with zero, two and four…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 L. L. Salcedo

We consider the vector meson mixing scheme and mass splitting within the framework of an extended $U(3)_L\bigotimes U(3)_R$ chiral effective field theory based on the hidden local symmetry approach where, the pseudoscalar and vector meson…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Gedalin , A. Moalem , L. Razdolskaya

In quantum field theory, the vacuum is a fluctuating medium which behaves as a nonlinear polarizable material. In this article, we perform the first rigorous derivation of the magnetic Euler-Heisenberg effective energy, a nonlinear…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Philippe Gravejat , Mathieu Lewin , Éric Séré

From a string theory point of view the most natural gauge action on the fuzzy sphere {\bf S}^2_L is the Alekseev-Recknagel-Schomerus action which is a particular combination of the Yang-Mills action and the Chern-Simons term . Since the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Castro-Villarreal , R. Delgadillo-Blando , Badis Ydri

Current Lagrangian (particle-tracking) algorithms used to simulate diffusion-reaction equations must employ a certain number of particles to properly emulate the system dynamics---particularly for imperfectly-mixed systems. The number of…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-03-08 Michael Schmidt , Stephen Pankavich , David Benson

In this note, I would like to discuss an approach to the construction of Green's function on algebraic surfaces, indicated by Manin, towards the computation of the Green's function on surfaces using Schottky uniformization. We shall see…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-08-29 Ilyas Bayramov

Chiral effective theory of light diquarks is revisited. We construct an effective Lagrangian based on the linear representation of three-flavor chiral symmetry. Here, we focus on the effect of a chiral and $U(1)_A$ symmetric term originated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Yonghee Kim , Makoto Oka , Kei Suzuki

This paper is devoted to the study of the one dimensional non homogeneous heat equation coupled to Dirichlet Boundary Conditions. We obtain the explicit expression of the solution of the linear equation by means of a direct integral in an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-09 Alberto Cabada

The free energy due to the vacuum fluctuations of matter fields on a classical gravitational background is discussed. It is shown explicitly how this energy is calculated for a non-minimally coupled scalar field in an arbitrary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Karsten Bormann , Frank Antonsen

Scalar fields play an important role in constructing modified gravity theories. In the case of a single scalar field with timelike gradient, the corresponding Lagrangian in the unitary gauge takes the form of spatially covariant gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Yang Yu , Zheng Chen , Xian Gao

We examine the UV/IR mixing property on a $\kappa$-deformed Euclidean space for a real scalar $\phi^4$ theory. All contributions to the tadpole diagram are explicitly calculated. UV/IR mixing is present, though in a different dressing than…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Harald Grosse , Michael Wohlgenannt