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Electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) can measure similar information to X-ray, UV-Vis, and IR spectroscopies but with atomic resolution and increased scattering cross sections. Recent advances in electron monochromators have expanded…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Ye-Jin Kim , Levi D. Palmer , Wonseok Lee , Nicholas J. Heller , Scott K. Cushing

Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have excellent magnetic-temperature characteristic. However, current temperature measurement based on MNPs is interfered by concentration. Utilizing the electron spin resonance (ESR), we propose a highly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Shuai Wang , Jing Zhong , Wenzhong Liu

Electron microscopy prevalently uses energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) for elemental analysis. EDS and EELS energy resolutions are commonly between 30-100 eV or 0.01-1 eV, respectively.…

A novel methodology, named the diffusion profile method, is proposed in this research to measure the electric field of a low gain avalanche detector (LGAD).The proposed methodology utilizes the maximum of the time derivative of the edge…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Chenxi Fu , Haobo Wang , Tao Yang , Zijun Xu , Congcong Wang , Jianing Lin , Weimin Song , Ryuta Kiuchi , Xiaoshen Kang , Xin Shi , Suyu Xiao

Attempts have been made to parameterise the thermoacoustic emission of particle cascades induced by EeV neutrinos interacting in the sea. Understanding the characteristic radiation from such an event allows us to predict the pressure pulse…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-01-08 J. Perkin

A unified, Bayesian inference of midplane electron temperature and density profiles using both Thompson scattering (TS) and interferometric data is presented. Beyond the Bayesian nature of the analysis, novel features of the inference are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 G. T. von Nessi , M. J. Hole

This thesis investigates the detection of ultra high energy (E > 1 EeV) cosmic neutrinos using acoustic sensors immersed in water. The method is based on the thermoacoustic model describing the production of microsecond bipolar acoustic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Timo Karg

The progress of semiconductor electronics toward ever-smaller length scales and associated higher power densities brings a need for new high-resolution thermal microscopy techniques. Traditional thermal microscopy is performed by detecting…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Todd Brintlinger , Yi Qi , Kamal H. Baloch , David Goldhaber-Gordon , John Cumings

A comprehensive statistical model is developed for vertical profiles of the horizontal wind and temperature throughout the troposphere based on several-years radiosonde measurements of strong winds. The profiles measured under quite…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-29 A. Virtser , I. Kupershmidt , Yu. M. Shtemler

An enhanced geothermal system (EGS) expands the potential of geothermal energy by enabling the exploitation of regions that lack conventional hydrothermal resources. The EGS subsurface system is created by engineering enhanced flow paths…

地球物理 · 物理学 2012-12-13 Kjetil M. D. Hals , Inga Berre

Diagnostic diagrams of forbidden lines have been a useful tool for observers in astrophysics for many decades now. They are used to obtain information on the basic physical properties of thin gaseous nebulae. Some diagnostic diagrams are in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Bastian Proxauf , Silvia Oettl , Stefan Kimeswenger

Thermal emission is the radiation of electromagnetic waves from hot objects. The promise of thermal-emission engineering for applications in energy harvesting, radiative cooling, and thermal camouflage has recently led to renewed research…

Time series both of microwave radiometer brightness temperature measurements at 23.8 and 31.4 GHz and of retrievals of water vapor and liquid water path from these brightness temperatures are evaluated using the detrended fluctuation…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Ivanova , E. E. Clothiaux , H. N. Shirer , T. P. Ackerman , J. C. Liljegren , M. Ausloos

Thermal voltage noise measurements are performed in order to determine the electron temperature in nanopatterned channels of a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure at bath temperatures of 4.2 and 1.4 K. Two narrow two-dimensional (2D) heating…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Sven S. Buchholz , Elmar Sternemann , Olivio Chiatti , Dirk Reuter , Andreas D. Wieck , Saskia F. Fischer

In this work is examined a new modeling way of describing the continuous absorption of electromagnetic (EM) radiation in a dense partially ionized hydrogen plasmas with electron densities about $5\cdot10^{18}$ cm$^{-3}$ -…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 A. A. Mihajlov , N. M. Sakan , V. A. Sreckovic , Y. Vitel

We have designed and characterized micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) for applications at low temperatures. The mechanical resonators were fabricated using a surface micromachining process. The devices consist of a pair of parallel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-24 M. Gonzalez , P. Zheng , E. Garcell , Y. Lee , H. B. Chan

We present a new method for calculating the temperature profile in high explosive (HE) material using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). To train/test the CNN, we have developed a hybrid experiment/simulation method for collecting…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-20 John Greenhall , David K. Zerkle , Eric S. Davis , Robert Broilo , Cristian Pantea

This paper describes a temperature sensitivity or thermal sag measurement of a geometric anti-spring based micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) gravimeter (Wee-g). The Wee-g MEMS gravimeter is currently fabricated on a (100) silicon wafer…

The frequency dependence of dielectric material properties of water saturated and unsaturated porous materials such as soil is not only disturbing in applications with high frequency electromagnetic (HF-EM) techniques but also contains…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Norman Wagner , Frank Daschner , Alexander Scheuermann , Moritz Schwing

Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) experiments provide detailed insights into material microstructures, enabling high-resolution imaging as well as crystallographic analysis through advanced techniques like Electron Backscatter Diffraction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Christina Koenig , Alice Bastos da Silva Fanta , Joerg R. Jinschek