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The electron density is a key parameter to characterize any plasma. Most of the plasma applications and research in the area of low-temperature plasmas (LTPs) are based on the accurate estimations of plasma density and plasma temperature.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Pratik Ghosh , Bhaskar Chaudhury , Shishir Purohit , Vishv Joshi , Ashray Kothari , Devdeep Shetranjiwala

This study was performed in order to select a proper fibre for the application of a distributed temperature sensing system within a hot geothermal well in Iceland. Commercially available high temperature graded index fibres have been tested…

地球物理 · 物理学 2012-06-12 Thomas Reinsch , Jan Henninges

This work is concerned with the numerical simulation of ablation of geological materials using a millimetre wave source. To this end, a new mathematical model is developed for a thermal approach to the problem, allowing for large scale…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-11-03 Albert Zhang , Stephen Millmore , Nikolaos Nikiforakis

As shown in our previous studies, geometrical field grading techniques such as stacked and protruding substrate designs cannot well mitigate high electric stress issue within power electronics modules. However, it was shown that a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-06-29 Maryam Mesgarpour Tousi , Mona Ghassemi

In this paper we explore the application of cryogenic imaging spectrophotometers. Prototypes of this new class of detector, such as superconducting tunnel junctions (STJs) and transition edge sensors (TESs), currently deliver low resolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ben A. Mazin , Robert J. Brunner

This paper describes the impedance spectroscopy adapted for analysis of small electrochemical changes in fluids. To increase accuracy of measurements the differential approach with temperature stabilization of fluid samples and electronics…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-07-26 S. Kernbach , I. Kuksin , O. Kernbach

We describe a method for scalable synthesis of epoxy composites with graphene and few-layer graphene fillers, and report on the electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding and thermal properties of such composites at elevated temperatures.…

In this study, we investigated Rydberg atom-based microwave electrometry using polarization spectroscopy in a room-temperature vapor cell. By measuring Autler-Townes splitting in the electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) spectrum,…

In mesoscopic superconductor/normal-metal/superconductor (SNS) heterostructures, it is known that the resistance of the normal metal between the superconductors has a strong temperature dependence. Based on this phenomenon, we have…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Z. Jiang , H. Lim , J. Eom , V. Chandrasekhar

The reported results for ultrasonic wave attenuation constant ({\alpha}) in pure water show noticeable inconsistency in magnitude. A "Propagating-Wave" model analysis of the most popular pulse-echo technique indicates that this is a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-01-18 Barnana Pal

A successful experiment combining emission and reception of gravitational waves (GWs) would constitute a premiere of gravity control. However, such experiments manipulating gravity would require to compactly store large amounts of energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-24 A. Füzfa

Geothermal energy, a promising renewable source, relies on efficiently utilizing geothermal reservoirs, especially in Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS), where fractures in hot rock formations enhance permeability. Understanding fracture…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-13 Sanghyun Lee , Henry von Wahl , Thomas Wick

This work proposes a novel method of Thomson microwave scattering for electron number density measurements of miniature plasmas at pressures < 10 Torr. This method is applied to determine electron number density in a positive column of glow…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-20 Xingxing Wang , Apoorv Ranjan , Animesh Sharma , Mikhail N. Shneider , Alexey Shashurin

We propose a full-wave pseudo-analytical numerical electromagnetic (EM) algorithm to model subsurface induction sensors, traversing planar-layered geological formations of arbitrary EM material anisotropy and loss, which are used, for…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Kamalesh Sainath , Fernando L. Teixeira

An unconventional method of continuous solid-state cryogenic cooling utilizing the electron subband degeneracy of semiconductor heterostructures is proposed in this Letter. An electrostatic heat pump is modeled, which employs subband…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Chulin Wang , Thomas Douglas , Matthew A Grayson

We map the ultrasonic (8 MHz) speed and attenuation of edible-grade gelatin in water, exploring the key dependencies on temperature, concentration and time. The ultrasonic signatures of the sol-gel transition, confirmed by rheological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-08-18 N. G. Parker , M. J. W. Povey

One objective of a lander mission to Jupiter's icy moon Europa is to detect liquid water within 30 km as well as characterizing the subsurface ocean. In order to satisfy this objective, water within the ice shell must also be identified.…

The challenge of developing high-precision temperature sensors is an important issue that has recently received a lot of attention. In this work, we introduce an estimation technique to precisely measure the temperature of a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Naeem Akhtar , Jia-Xin Peng , Xiaosen Yang , Yuanping Chen

We present a technique to measure chemical composition and particle cross-section of ultra-high energy cosmic rays using radio data. We relate the geometry of the radio footprint on the ground to the depth of the extensive air shower…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Konstantin Belov

We present results demonstrating the time resolution and $\mu$/e separation capabilities with a new concept of an EAS detector capable for measurements of cosmic rays arriving with large zenith angles. This kind of detector has been…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-23 M. Iori , H. Denizli , A. Yilmaz , F. Ferrarotto , J. Russ