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With the use of the appropriate technology, such as photovoltaics and seawater desalination, humans have the ability to sustainably increase their production of food and energy while minimising detrimental impacts on the Earth system.

科普物理 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Axel Kleidon

Thermophotovoltaics, devices that convert thermal infrared photons to electricity, offer a key pathway for a variety of critical renewable energy technologies including thermal energy storage, waste heat recovery, and direct solar-thermal…

The industrial application of non-thermal plasma has been a research field in the last few years. One of the potential applications of non-thermal plasma is in treating dye effluents of textiles industries which are considered as one of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-27 Chintan Vyas , Mangilal Choudhary

Previous research indicates that zero tillage technology offers a profitable alternative to crop residue burning, with significant potential to reduce agricultural emissions and contribute to improvements in air quality and public health.…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-03 Dominik Naeher , Virginia Ziulu

How technology affects growth or employment has long been debated. With a hiatus, the debate revived once again in the form of how Information and Communications Technology, as a form of new technology, exerts on productivity and…

经济学 · 定量金融 2017-04-06 Dr. Pawan Kumar

Here we show that, despite a massive incident flux of energetic species, plasmas can induce transient cooling of a material surface. Using time-resolved optical thermometry in-situ with this plasma excitation, we reveal the novel underlying…

The nowadays notable development of all the modern technology, fundamental for the progress and well being of world society, imposes a great deal of stress in the realm of basic Physics, more precisely on Thermo-Mechanical Statistics. In…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Clóves Gonçalves Rodrigues , Áurea Rosas Vasconcellos , Roberto Luzzi

Manufacturing electronic devices by printing techniques with low temperature sintering of nano-size material particles can revolutionize the electronics industry in coming years. The impact of this change to the industry can be significant…

In the past several years, scientists have issued a series of warnings about the threats of climate change and other forms of environmental disruption. Here, we provide a scientists' warning on how technology affects these issues.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Bill Tomlinson , Andrew W. Torrance , William J. Ripple

Thermoelectricity is the direct conversion of temperature gradient to electric voltage, and vice-versa. There are several potential applications of thermoelectricity, ranging from clean noiseless cooling, to waste-power harvesting in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Yehea Ismail , Ahmed Alaskalany

Low-temperature plasma (LTP) processing is a green and flexible food processing technology with only known limitation of low energy efficiency. Three established fundamental mechanisms of plasma food processing includes: i) physical damage…

Although near-field radiative heat transfer was introduced in the 1950's, interest in the field has recently revived, as the effect promises improved performance in various applications where contactless temperature regulation in the…

光学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Mariano Pascale , Maxime Giteau , Georgia T. Papadakis

A random matrix approach to glassy physics is introduced. It leads to a class of models which exhibit both, glassy low-temperature phases, and double-- and single-well configurations in their potential energy. The distribution of parameters…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Reimer Kuehn , Uta Horstmann

This study reports a low-frequency alternating current (AC) power supply as a novel approach for generating low-pressure capacitively coupled Ar-O2 plasma, offering advantages in cost, compactness, and operational simplicity, which are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-10 Niaz Wali , W. W. Xiao , Q. U. Din , N. U. Rehman , C. Y. Wang , J. T. Ma , W. J. Zhong , Q. W. Yang

Recent advancements in low-frequency short-pulse $CO_2$ lasers and the production of strong magnetic fields have made experimental studies on laser interactions with magnetized plasma a near-future possibility. Therefore, theoretical and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Laxman Prasad Goswami , Amita Das , Anuj Vijay

Controlling and detecting thermal radiation is of vital importance for varied applications ranging from energy conversion systems and nanoscale information processing devices to infrared imaging, spectroscopy and sensing. We review the…

光学 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Xueji Wang , Ryan Starko-Bowes , Chinmay Khandekar , Zubin Jacob

Low power wide area (LPWA) technologies are strongly recommended as the underlying networks for Internet of things (IoT) applications. They offer attractive features, including wide-range coverage, long battery life and low data rates. This…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Qahhar Muhammad Qadir , Tarik A. Rashid , Nawzad K. Al-Salihi , Birzo Ismael , Alexander A. Kist , Zhongwei Zhang

The aim of this work is to investigate the applications of the neutral atom imaging to the environments of the Earth, Mars and Mercury. This innovative technique permits the study of energetic plasma by means of analysing the result of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Alessandro Mura

Technology for forming stable states of dense high temperature plasma, which can be used, for example, for controlled thermo-nuclear synthesis.

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-04-16 S. I. Fisenko , I. S. Fisenko