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Real-time systems increasingly use multicore processors in order to satisfy thermal, power, and computational requirements. To exploit the architectural parallelism offered by the multicore processors, parallel task models, scheduling…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Niklas Ueter , Mario Günzel , Jian-Jia Chen

Bayesian networks (BNs) are a widely used graphical model in machine learning for representing knowledge with uncertainty. The mainstream BN structure learning methods require performing a large number of conditional independence (CI)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Jiantong Jiang , Zeyi Wen , Ajmal Mian

A speculative overview of a future topic of research. The paper is a collection of ideas concerning two related areas: 1) Graph computation machines ("computing with graphs"). This is the class of models of computation in which the state of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Bayle Shanks

Graph neural architecture search has received a lot of attention as Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) has been successfully applied on the non-Euclidean data recently. However, exploring all possible GNNs architectures in the huge search space…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Jiamin Chen , Jianliang Gao , Yibo Chen , Oloulade Babatounde Moctard , Tengfei Lyu , Zhao Li

The vast amount of processing power and memory bandwidth provided by modern Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) make them a platform for data-intensive applications. The database community identified GPUs as effective co-processors for data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Bernd Amann , Youry Khmelevsky , Gaetan Hains

The scheduling of task graphs with communication delays has been extensively studied. Recently, new results for the common sub-case of fork-join shaped task graphs were published, including an EPTAS and polynomial algorithms for special…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Huijun Wang , Oliver Sinnen

This article investigates the performance of grid computing systems whose interconnections are given by random and scale-free complex network models. Regular networks, which are common in parallel computing architectures, are also used as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Luciano da Fontoura Costa , Gonzalo Travieso , Carlos Antonio Ruggiero

Finding central nodes is a fundamental problem in network analysis. Betweenness centrality is a well-known measure which quantifies the importance of a node based on the fraction of shortest paths going though it. Due to the dynamic nature…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-28 Elisabetta Bergamini , Henning Meyerhenke , Mark Ortmann , Arie Slobbe

On an evolving graph that is continuously updated by a high-velocity stream of edges, how can one efficiently maintain if two vertices are connected? This is the connectivity problem, a fundamental and widely studied problem on graphs. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-02-18 Natcha Simsiri , Kanat Tangwongsan , Srikanta Tirthapura , Kun-Lung Wu

Betweenness centrality measure assesses the importance of nodes in a graph and has been used in a variety of contexts. Betweenness centrality has also been extended to temporal graphs. Temporal graphs have edges that bear labels according…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Mehdi Naima , Matthieu Latapy , Clémence Magnien

The ability to handle large scale graph data is crucial to an increasing number of applications. Much work has been dedicated to supporting basic graph operations such as subgraph matching, reachability, regular expression matching, etc. In…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-05-31 Zhao Sun , Hongzhi Wang , Haixun Wang , Bin Shao , Jianzhong Li

The PC algorithm is the state-of-the-art algorithm for causal structure discovery on observational data. It can be computationally expensive in the worst case due to the conditional independence tests are performed in an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Kai Zhang , Chao Tian , Kun Zhang , Todd Johnson , Xiaoqian Jiang

The Integrative Model for Parallelism (IMP) derives a task graph from a higher level description of parallel algorithms. In this note we show how task graph transformations can be used to achieve latency tolerance in the program execution.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Victor Eijkhout

We use activity networks (task graphs) to model parallel programs and consider series-parallel extensions of these networks. Our motivation is two-fold: the benefits of series-parallel activity networks and the modelling of programming…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2009-04-30 András Z. Salamon , Vashti Galpin

We present KADABRA, a new algorithm to approximate betweenness centrality in directed and undirected graphs, which significantly outperforms all previous approaches on real-world complex networks. The efficiency of the new algorithm relies…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-08-15 Michele Borassi , Emanuele Natale

In static graphs, the betweenness centrality of a graph vertex measures how many times this vertex is part of a shortest path between any two graph vertices. Betweenness centrality is efficiently computable and it is a fundamental tool in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Maciej Rymar , Hendrik Molter , André Nichterlein , Rolf Niedermeier

Betweenness centrality quantifies the importance of a vertex for the information flow in a network. We propose a flexible definition of betweenness for temporal multiplexes, where geodesics are determined accounting for the topological and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Silvia Zaoli , Piero Mazzarisi , Fabrizio Lillo

The increasing scale and wealth of inter-connected data, such as those accrued by social network applications, demand the design of new techniques and platforms to efficiently derive actionable knowledge from large-scale graphs. However,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-12-08 Abdullah Gharaibeh , Tahsin Reza , Elizeu Santos-Neto , Lauro Beltrao Costa , Scott Sallinen , Matei Ripeanu

To satisfy the increasing performance needs of modern cyber-physical systems, multiprocessor architectures are increasingly utilized. To efficiently exploit their potential parallelism in hard real-time systems, appropriate task models and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-26 Niklas Ueter , Mario Günzel , Georg von der Brüggen , Jian-Jia Chen

We consider graph Turing machines, a model of parallel computation on a graph, in which each vertex is only capable of performing one of a finite number of operations. This model of computation is a natural generalization of several…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-03-29 Nathanael Ackerman , Cameron Freer